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The Effect of an Ergonomic Intervention on Musculoskeletal, Psychosocial and Visual Strain of VDT Data Entry Work: The Norwegian Part of the International Study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The Norwegian MEPS (musculoskeletal-eyestrain-psychosocial-stress) study included 3 groups: data entry, data dialogue (female) and data dialogue (male). Before intervention, the data entry group reported significantly more symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness and had longer periods in front of the video display terminal (VDT) without a break. The ergonomic intervention consisted mainly of ergonomic information and training. After intervention, the data dialogue female group reported a significant reduction in shoulder pain in parallel with a reduction in trapezius load. Increasing the understanding in how to adjust the work stand and chair may have been contributing factors to reducing the pain level. There was a significant reduction in eye problems in all groups; the greatest reduction in eye symptoms was seen in the groups who had new optometric corrections.
Rocznik
Strony
25--47
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Buskerud University College, Kongsberg, Norway
autor
  • Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Buskerud University College, Kongsberg, Norway
autor
  • Premed, Norway
autor
  • Alcatel Norway A/S, Norway
autor
  • Standard Fysikalske Institute, Norway
  • Norwegian Technical University, Norway
autor
  • Medstat A/S, Norway
autor
  • Medstat A/S, Norway
Bibliografia
  • 1. Horgen G, Aarås A, Dainoff MJ, Konarska M, Thoresen M, Cohen BGF. A crosscountry comparison of short- and longterm effects of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal discomfort, eyestrain and psychosocial stress in VDT operators: selected aspects of the international project. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2005;11(1):77–92.
  • 2. Dainoff MJ, Aarås A, Ro O, Cohen BGF. Strategies of international cooperation in an international project: advantages and pitfalls. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2005;11(1):3–8.
  • 3. Dainoff MJ, Aarås A, Horgen G, Konarska M, Larsen S, Thorensen M, Cohen BGF. The effect of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal, psychosocial and visual strain of VDT entry work: organization and methodology of the international study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2005;11(1):9-23.
  • 4. Aarås A. Company strategies and program for implementing ergonomics. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) 2001;7(4):409–10.
  • 5. Aarås A, Horgen G, Bjørset H-H, Ro O, Thoresen M. Musculoskeletal, visual and psychosocial stress in VDU operators before and after multidisciplinary ergonomic interventions. Appl Ergon 1998;29(5):335– 54.
  • 6. Bailey IL, Lovie JE. New design principles for visual acuity letter charts. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1976;53:740–5.
  • 7. Bailey IL, Lovie JE. The design and use of a new near-vision chart. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 1980;57:378–87.
  • 8. Duane A. Anomalies of accommodation —clinically considered. Opt Dev 1942. (Reprint of 1915 article in Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1:386–402). In: Eskridge JB, Amos JF, Bartlett JD, editors. Clinical procedures in optometry. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Lippincott; 1991. p. 70–1.
  • 9. Aarås A, Fostervold KI, Ro O, Thoresen M, Larsen S. Postural load during VDU work: a comparison between different work postures. Ergonomics 1997;40:1255–69.
  • 10. Menozzi M, Buol AV, Kreuger H. Fitting varifocal lenses; strain as a function of the orientation of the eyes. International Journal of Essilor 1992:135–7.
  • 11. International Commission on Illumination (CIE). Vision and the visual display unit work station (CIE Publication No. 60). Vienna, Austria: CIE; 1984.
  • 12. International Commission on Illumination (CIE). Contrast and visibility (CIE Publication No. 95). Vienna, Austria: CIE; 1992.
  • 13. Edwards K, Llewellyn R. Optometry. London, UK: Butterworths; 1988.
  • 14. Borish IM. Clinical refraction. Chicago, IL, USA: Professional Press; 1975.
  • 15. Sheedy JE, Parsons SD. The Video Display Terminal eye clinic; clinical report. Optometry and Visual Science 1990;67:622–6.
  • 16. Svensson H-O, Andersson BJ. The relationship of low-back pain, work history, work environment and stress. A retrospective cross sectional study of 38–64 year old women. Spine 1989;14:517–22.
  • 17. Riihimarki H. Low-back pain. Its origin and risk indicators. Scand J Work Environ Health 1991;17:81–90.
  • 18. Grandjean E. Postural problems at office machine work stations. In: Grandjean E, editor. Ergonomics and health in modern offices. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1984. p. 445–55.
  • 19. Nilsson B, Voss M, Bergqvist U. Musculoskeletal problems in relation to different VDT tasks. In: Berlinguet L, editor. Work with display units 89. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland; 1990. p. 62.
  • 20. Bauer H, Aronsson G, Åborg C, Orelius M. Health aspects of work with VDU’s. In: Berlinguet L, editor. Work with display units 89. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: NorthHolland; 1990. p. 134.
  • 21. Schleifer LM, Sauter SL. A questionnaire survey to assess ratings of physical workplace conditions, somatic discomfort and work inefficiency among VDT users. In: Mork L, Warm J, Huston R, editors. Ergonomics and human factors. Recent research. New York, NY, USA: Springer; 1987.
  • 22. Smith MJ, Cohen B, Stammerjohn LW Jr. An investigation of health complaints and job stress in video display terminal operators. Hum Factors 1981;23:387–400.
  • 23. Jeyaratnam J, Ong CN, Kee WC, Koh D. Musculoskeletal symptoms among VDU Operators. In: Salvendy G, Smith MJ, editors. Work with computers: organizational, management stress and health aspects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 1989. p. 330–7.
  • 24. Dyrssen T, Paasikivi J. Effective treatment by muscle training of VDU workers with neck and shoulder complaints. In: Berlinguet L, editor. Work with display units 89. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: NorthHolland; 1990. p. 134.
  • 25. Bongers P, Winter C, Kompier M, Hildebrandt V. Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993;19:297–312.
  • 26. Westlander G. Use and non use of VDTsorganization of terminal work: research findings from Swedish cross-site studies in the field of automation. Int J Hum Comput Interact 1990;2:127–51.
  • 27. Rossignol A, Pechter Morse E, Summers VM, Paagnotti LE. Video display terminal use and reported health symptoms among Massachusetts clerical workers. J Occup Med 1987;29(2):112–8.
  • 28. Rey P, Bousquet A. Visual strain of VDT operators. Right and the wrong. Wrong with computers. In: Salvendy G, Smith MJ, editors. Work with computers: organizational, management stress and health aspects. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 1989. p. 308–15.
  • 29. Linton SJ, Kamwendo K. Risk factors in psychosocial work environment for neck and shoulder pain in secretaries. J Occup Med 1989;31(7):609–13.
  • 30. Linton SJ. Risk factors for neck and back pain in a work population in Sweden. Work Stress 1990;4(1):41–9.
  • 31. Kvarnstrøm S, Halden M. Occupational cervicobrachial disorder in an engineering company. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl 1983;8.
  • 32. Ryan GA, Hage B, Bampton M. Postural factors, work organization and musculoskeletal disorders. In: Buckle P, editor. Musculoskeletal disorders at work: Proceedings. Conference at University of Surrey, Guildford. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1987. p. 251–3.
  • 33. Aarås A. Postural load and the development of musculoskeletal illness. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl 1987;18.
  • 34. Aarås A, Westgaard RH, Stranden E, Larsen S. Postural load and the incidence of musculoskeletal illness. In: Sauter S, Dainoff M, Smith M, editors. NIOSH conference: Promoting Health and Productivity in the Computerized Office. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1990. p. 68–93.
  • 35. Winkel J, Oxenburg M. Towards optimizing physical activity in VDT office work. In: Sauter S, Dainoff M, Smith M, editors. NIOSH conference: Promoting Health and Productivity in the Computerized Office. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1990. p. 68– 93.
  • 36. Hagberg M, Sundelin G. Discomfort and load on the upper trapezius when operating a word processor. Ergonomics 1986;29:1637–45.
  • 37. Sundelin S, Hagberg M. The effects of different pause types on neck and shoulder EMG activity during VDU work. Ergonomics 1989;32(5):527–7.
  • 38. Harms-Ringdahl K, Ekholm J, Schüldt K, Nemeth G, Arboelius UP. Load moments and myoelectrical activity when the cervical spine is held in full flexion and extension. Ergonomics 1986;29:1539–52.
  • 39. Jørgensen K. Back muscle strength and body weight as limiting factors for work in standing slightly-stooped position. Scand J Rehabil Med 1970;2:149–53.
  • 40. Aarås A, Westgaard RH, Stranden E. Postural angles as an indicator of postural load and muscular injury in occupational work situations. Ergonomics 1988;31(6): 915–33.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dbf2c770-5d31-4d85-8127-eb83b78e3bc6
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