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Sequence stratigraphic analysis of the Otu Field, onshore Niger Delta, using 3D seismic data and borehole logs

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
3D seismic data and wireline logs from thirteen boreholes were used to establish a sequence stratigraphic analysis of Miocene depositional systems of the Otu Field in the onshore area of the Niger Delta. The subsurface facies of the field revealed three sequences that are bounded by four sequence boundaries (SBs) which are interpreted as erosional unconformities with three maximum flooding surfaces (MFSs). Sequences delineated are composed of lowstand systems tracts (LST), falling stage systems tracts (FSST), transgressive systems tracts (TST) and highstand systems tracts (HST) revealing depositional systems deposited during different phases of base level changes. Deposits identified within the LSTs are fluvial channel sands while TSTs capped the LST facies. HSTs are composed of coarsening and shallowing upwards intervals including deltaic fluvial sands. The sequences were deposited in transitional to shallow marine environments. A seismic geomorphological study carried out on all the SBs and MFS 3 shows a relationship between depositional environments, channel type and direction of palaeo-flow in relation to faults. The reservoirs of the LST and HST and seals from marine shale of the TST and HST could form stratigraphic traps for hydrocarbon accumulation in the Otu Field. This study has integrated 3D seismic and borehole log data to develop a sequence stratigraphic framework that would be a profitable means to guide hydrocarbon exploration and production strategies.
Rocznik
Strony
106--123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Department of Geosciences, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
autor
  • King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Department of Geosciences, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amigun, J.O., Adewoye, O., Olowolafe, T., Okwoli, E., 2014. Well logs-3D seismic sequence stratigraphy evaluation of “holu” field, Niger Delta, Nigeria. International Journal of Science and Technology, 4: 26-36.
  • 2. Beka, F., Oti, M., 1995. The distal offshore Niger Delta: frontier prospects of a mature petroleum province. In: Geology of Deltas (eds. M.N. Oti and G. Postma): 237-241. A.A Balkema, Rotterdam.
  • 3. Bustin, R., 1988. Sedimentology and characteristics of dispersed organic matter in Tertiary Niger Delta: origin of source rocks in a deltaic environment. AAPG Bulletin, 72: 277-298.
  • 4. Catuneanu, O., 2002. Sequence stratigraphy of clastic systems: concepts, merits, and pitfalls. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 35: 1-43.
  • 5. Catuneanu, O., Galloway, W.E., Kendall, C.G.St.C., Miall, A.D., Posamentier, H.W., Strasser, A., Tucker, M.E., 2011. Sequence stratigraphy: methodology and nomenclature. Newsletters on Stratigraphy, 44: 173-245.
  • 6. Christie-Blick, N., 1991. Onlap, offlap, and the origin of unconformity-bounded depositional sequences. Marine Geology, 97: 35-56.
  • 7. Corredor, F., Shaw, J.H., Bilotti, F., 2005. Structural styles in the deep-water fold and thrust belts of the Niger Delta. AAPG Bulletin, 89: 753-780.
  • 8. Doust, H., Omatsola, M., 1990. Petroleum geology of the Niger Delta. Geological Society Special Publications, 50: 365-365.
  • 9. Ejedawe, J., 1986. The expulsion criterion in the evaluation of the petroleum source beds of the tertiary Niger Delta. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 9: 439-450.
  • 10. Evamy, B., Haremboure, J., Kamerling, P., Knaap, W., Molloy, F., Rowlands, P., 1978. Hydrocarbon habitat of Tertiary Niger delta. AAPG Bulletin, 62: 1-39.
  • 11. Fagbenro, A.W., Woma, T.Y., 2013. A seismic analysis of structural history of Makad Field, onshore Niger Delta and its implications for petroleum occurrence. International Journal of Science and Research, 2: 127-131.
  • 12. Futalan, K., Mitchell, A., Amos, K., Backe, G., 2012. Seismic facies analysis and structural interpretation of the Sandakan sub-basin, Sulu Sea, Philippines. AAPG International Conference and Exhibition (Singapore), www.searchanddiscovery.com/pd fz/documents/2012/30254futalan/ndx_futalan.pdf.html.
  • 13. Helland-Hansen, W., Gjelberg, J.G., 1994. Conceptual basis and variability in sequence stratigraphy: a different perspective. Sedimentary Geology, 92: 31-52.
  • 14. Hunt, D., Tucker, M.E., 1992. Stranded parasequences and the forced regressive wedge systems tract: deposition during base-level fall. Sedimentary Geology, 81: 1-9.
  • 15. Hunt, D., Tucker, M.E., 1995. Stranded parasequences and the forced regressive wedge systems tract: deposition during base-level fall-reply. Sedimentary Geology, 95: 147-160.
  • 16. Lehner, P., De Ruiter, P., 1977. Structural history of Atlantic margin of Africa. AAPG Bulletin, 61: 961-981.
  • 17. Nton, M., Adesina, A., 2009. Aspects of structures and depositional environment of sand bodies within tomboy field, offshore western Niger Delta, Nigeria. RMZ-Materials and Geoenvironment, 56: 284-303.
  • 18. Nwachukwu, J.I., Chukwura, P.I., 1986. Organic matter of Agbada formation, Niger Delta, Nigeria. AAPG Bulletin, 70: 48-55.
  • 19. Onayemi, J., Oladele, S., 2014. Analysis of facies and depositional systems of “Ray” field, onshore Niger Delta basin, Nigeria. SEG Annual Meeting, www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SEG-2014-0019
  • 20. Oyedele, K., Ogagarue, D., Mohammed, D., 2013. Integration of 3D seismic and well log data in the optimal reservoir characterization of “Emi” field, offshore Niger delta oil province, Nigeria. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 4: 11-21.
  • 21. Posamentier, H.W., Davies, R.J., Cartwright, J.A., Wood, L., 2007. Seismic geomorphology - an overview: applications to hydrocarbon exploration and production. Geological Society Special Publications, 277: 1-14.
  • 22. Reijers, T., 2011. Strati graphy and sedimentology of the Niger Delta. Geologos, 17: 133-162.
  • 23. Short, K., Stauble, A., 1967. Outline of geology of Niger Delta. AAPG Bulletin, 51: 761-779.
  • 24. Stacher, P., 1995. Present understanding of the Niger Delta hydrocarbon habitat. In: Geology of Delt as (eds. M.N. Otland G. Postma): 257-267. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
  • 25. Vail, P.R., 1987. Seismic stratigraphy interpretation procedure. AAPG Studies in Geology, 27: 1-10.
  • 26. Van Wagoner, J.C., Mitchum, R.M., Campion, K.M., Rahmanian, V.D., 1990. Siliciclastic sequence stratigraphy in well logs, cores and outcrops. AAPG Methods in Exploration Series, 7.
  • 27. Whiteman, A.J., 1982. Nigeria, its Petroleum, Geology, Resources and Potential, v. I and II, Edinburgh, Graham and Trotman.
  • 28. Winker, C.D., 1982. Cenozoic shelf margins, northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions, 32: 427-448.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dbef004e-4206-493e-9ccf-867b54553499
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