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Simulations of a multicomponent mixture in the reflux classifier todemonstrate the effect of dispersion coefficient on its internal state

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, influence of the dispersion coefficient on the internal state of a multicomponent mixture comprising 35 types of particle species with five different sizes ranging -2.0+0.25 mm and seven different densities, 1400 to 2000 kg/m3, in a reflux classifier under continuous process conditions is presented. Simulations were performed to study the effect of dispersion coefficient on the separation density, D50, separation efficiency, Ep, and solid volume fraction of the multicomponent mixture. The simulation results provided a good agreement with the published experimental results of the reflux classifier, operated at full scale in 2005, for a relatively high value of the dispersion coefficient, 0.0030 m2/s, and a relatively small value of the dispersion, 0.00030 m2/s, in the fluidization and inclined sections of the device, respectively. Moreover, different fixed values of the dispersion coefficient and a published proposed model of the dispersion coefficient were incorporated in the model to examine variations in the system and were compared with the validated simulation results. It was found that the selected values of the dispersion coefficient had not much effect on the D50 values. However, the Ep values changed significantly with changes in the dispersion coefficient values. The smaller values of the dispersion coefficient provided lower values of the Ep that did not match well with the validated simulation results. Furthermore, the variations in the total solid volume fraction within the reflux classifier for different values of the dispersion coefficient has been demonstrated.
Rocznik
Strony
76--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar Pakistan
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar Pakistan
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar Pakistan
Bibliografia
  • ABBASFARD, H., EVANS, G.M., KHAN, M.S., MORENO-ATANASIO, R., 2018. A new two-phase coupling model using a random fluid fluctuating velocity: application to liquid fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science, 180, 79-94.
  • ASIF, M., 1997. Modeling of multi-solid liquid fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Technology, 20, 485-490.
  • ASIF, M., and PETERSEN, J.N., 1993. Particle dispersion in a binary solid–liquid fluidized bed. A.I.Ch.E. Journal, 39 (9), 1465-1471.
  • BATCHELOR, G.K., 1988. A new theory of the stability of a uniform fluidized bed. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 193, 75-110.
  • BIRD, R. B., STEWART, W. E., LIGHTFOOT, E. N., 1960. Transport phenomena. New York: Wiley.
  • Di FELICE, R., 1995. Hydrodynamics of liquid Fluidization. Chemical Engineering Science, 50, 1213-1245.
  • DORGELO, E. A. H., VAN DER MEER, A. P., WESSELINGH, J.A., 1985. Measurement of the axial dispersion of Particles in a liquid Fluidized bed applying random walk model. Chemical Engineering Science, 40, 2105-2111.
  • GALVIN, K.P., CALLEN, A., ZHOU, J., DOROODCHI, E., 2005. Performance of the reflux classifier for gravity separation at full scale. Minerals Engineering, 18, 19-24.
  • GALVIN, K.P., PRATTEN, S.J., NICOL, S.K., 1999. Dense medium separation using a teetered bed separator. Minerals Engineering, 12, No. 9, 1059-1081.
  • GALVIN, K.P., SWANN, R., RAMIREZ, W.F., 2006. Segregation and dispersion of a binary system of particles in a Fluidized bed. AIChE journal, 52, 3401-3410.
  • GALVIN, K.P., ZHOU, J., WALTON, K., 2010. Application of closely spaced inclined channels in gravity separation of fine particles. Minerals Engineering, 23, 326-338.
  • GIDASPOW, D., 1994. Multiphase Flow and Fluidization: Continuum and Kinetic Theory Descriptions. Academic Press, JUMA, A. K. A., and RICHARDSON, J. F., 1983. Segregation and mixing in liquid fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science, 38 (6), 955-967.
  • KANG, Y., NAH, J.B., MIN, B.T., KIM, S.D., 1990. Dispersion and fluctuation of Fluidized particles in a liquid–solid fluidized bed. Chemical Engineering Communication, 97, 197-208.
  • KENNEDY, S.C., BRETTON, R.H., 1966. Axial dispersion of spheres fluidized with liquids. AIChE Journal, 12, 24-30.
  • KHAN, M.S., EVANS, G.M., NGUYEN, A.V., MITRA, S., 2019. Analysis of particle dispersion coefficient in solid-liquid fluidized beds. Powder Technology, In Press.
  • KHAN, M.S., MITRA, S., GHATAGE, S.V., DOROODCHI, E., JOSHI, J.B., EVANS, G.M., 2017. Segregation and dispersion studies in binary solid-liquid fluidized beds: a theoretical and computational study. Powder Technology, 314, 400-411.
  • PATEL, B.K., RAMIREZ, W.F., GALVIN, K.P., 2008. A generalized segregation and dispersion model for liquid fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science, 63, 1415-1427.
  • PENG, Z., JOSHI, J.B., MOGHTADERI, B., KHAN, M.S., DOROODCHI, E., EVANS, G.M., 2016. Segregation and Dispersion of Binary Solids in Liquid Fluidized Beds: a CFD-DEM Study. Chemical Engineering Science, 152, 65-83.
  • RAMIREZ, W.F., GALVIN, K.P., 2005. Dynamic model of multi-species segregation and dispersion in fluidized beds. AIChE journal, 51, 2103-2108.
  • RICHARDSON, J.F., and ZAKI, W.N., 1954. Sedimentation and fluidization: Part I. Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 32, 35-53.
  • SYED, N.H., DICKINSON, J.E., GALVIN, K.P., MORENO-ATANASIO, R., 2018. Continuous, dynamic and steady state simulations of the reflux classifier using a segregation-dispersion model. Minerals Engineering, 115, 53-67.
  • SYED, N.H., GALVIN, K.P., MORENO-ATANASIO, R., 2016. Segregation-dispersion model of a fluidized bed system incorporating inclined channels operated with no shear induced lift. Chemical Engineering - Regeneration, Recovery and Reinvention. Melbourne, Vic.: Engineers Australia, 570-580.
  • SYED, N.H., GALVIN, K.P., MORENO-ATANASIO, R., 2019. Application of a segregation-dispersion model to describe binary and multi-compnent size classification in a Reflux Classifier. Minerals Engineering, 133, 80-90.
  • SYED, N.H., KHAN, N., 2019. Simulations of mono-sized solid particles in the reflux classifier under continuous process conditions. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 55(3), 631-642.
  • TRIPATHY, S.K., BHOJA, S.K., KUMAR, C.R., SURESH, N., 2015. A short review on hydraulic classification and its development in mineral industry. Powder Technology, 270, 205-220.
  • VAN DER MEER, A. P., BLANCHARD, M. R. J. P., WESSELINGH, J.A., 1984. Mixing of particles in liquid fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 62, 214-222.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dbe162fe-22b1-4ae8-987d-523941f51c86
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