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Abstrakty
Rock samples from four boreholes and three exposures located in the southern peripheries of the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland, from strata representing the lower Cambrian Czarna Shale Formation have been studied palynologically. A relatively numerous and well-preserved lowermost Cambrian microfloral assemblage corresponds to coeval associations known from different palaeocontinents. Our new data enables reinterpretation of the biostratigraphy of the Czarna Formation, a thick rock unit basically devoid of macrofossils. The rocks analysed represent the Terreneuvian and comparison with other lower Cambrian successions indicates the middle and upper part of this oldest Cambrian series. The discovery of Variosphaeridium gen. nov. supplements information about the diversity of lowermost Cambrian microfloral assemblages. The Fimbriaglomerella membranacea-Globosphaeridium cerinum Assemblage Zone is introduced; it has a transitional character between the Asteridium tornatum-Comasphaeridium velvetum and Skiagia ornata-Fimbriaglomerella membranacea assemblage zones distinguished by Moczydłowska (1991) and identified on most Cambrian palaeocontinents.
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Tom
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art. no. 29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Holy Cross Branch, Zgoda 21, 25-953 Kielce, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Ahlberg, P., Bergström, J., Johansson, J., 1986. Lower Cambrian olenellid trilobites from the Baltic Faunal Province. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 87: 139-151.
- 2. Bergström, J., 1973. Classification of olenellid trilobites and some Balto-Scandian species. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift, 53: 283-314.
- 3. Eklund, C., 1990. Lower Cambrian acritarch stratigraphy of the Barstad 2 core, Östergötland, Sweden. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 112: 19-44.
- 4. Geyer, G., 2020. A comprehensive Cambrian correlation chart. Episodes, 42: 321-332.
- 5. Hagenfeldt, S.E., 1989. Lower Cambrian acritarchs from the Baltic Depression and south-central Sweden, taxonomy, stratigraphy. Stockholm Contributions in Geology, 41: 1-176.
- 6. Jachowicz-Zdanowska, M., 2013. Cambrian phytoplankton of the Brunovistulicum - taxonomy and biostratigraphy. Polish Geological Institute Special Papers, 28: 1-79.
- 7. Jankauskas, T.V., Lendzion, K., 1992. Lower and Middle Cambrian acritarch-based biozonation of the Baltic Syneclise and adjacent areas (East European Platform). Przegląd Geologiczny, 40: 519-525.
- 8. Kiryanov, V.V., Chernysheva, N.E., 1967. On the Lower Cambrian beds in north-western Volhynia and the finding of the oldest trilobite (in Russian). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, seriya geologicheskaya, 1967: 119-125.
- 9. Kowalczewski, Z., 1990. Coarse grained Cambrian rocks in central south Poland (lithostratigraphy, tectonics, palaeogeography) (in Polish with English summary). Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 131: 1-77.
- 10. Kowalczewski, Z., Kuleta, M., Moczydłowska, M., 1987. Nowe dane o dolnym kambrze okolic Kotuszowa i Korytnicy w Górach Świętokrzyskich (in Polish). Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 31 (1): 225-226.
- 11. Kowalczewski, Z., Żylińska, A., Szczepanik, Z., 2006. Kambr w Górach Świętokrzyskich (in Polish). In: Przewodnik 77 Zjazdu PTG, Kielce (eds. S. Skompski and A. Żylińska): 4-27. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
- 12. Landing, E., Geyer, G., Brasier, M.D., Bowring, S.A., 2013. Cambrian evolutionary radiation: context, correlation, and chronostratigraphy - overcoming deficiencies of the first appearance datum (FAD) concept. Earth-Science Reviews, 123: 133-172.
- 13. Moczydłowska, M., 1991. Acritarch biostratigraphy of the Lower Cambrian and the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary in southeastern Poland. Fossils and Strata, 29: 1-127.
- 14. Moczydłowska, M., Yin, L., 2012. Phytoplanktic microfossils record in the lower Cambrian and their contribution to stage chronostratigraphy. Journal of Guizhou University (Natural Sciences), 29: 49-58.
- 15. Nielsen, A.T., Schovsbo, N.H., 2011. The Lower Cambrian of Scandinavia: depositional environment, sequence stratigraphy and palaeogeography. Earth-Science Reviews, 107: 207-310.
- 16. Orłowski, S., 1975. Cambrian and Upper Precambrian lithostratigraphic units of the Holy Cross Mts (in Polish with English summary). Acta Geologica Polonica, 25: 431-446.
- 17. Orłowski, S., 1992. Cambrian stratigraphy and stage subdivision in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Geological Magazine, 129: 471-474.
- 18. Pacześna, J., 2008. Łopiennik IG 1 (in Polish with English summary). Profile Głębokich Otworów Wiertniczych Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 123: 3-265.
- 19. Palacios, T., Moczydłowska, M., 1998. Acritarch biostratigraphy of the Lower-Middle Cambrian boundary in the Iberian Chains, province of Soria, northeastern Spain. Revista Española de Paleontología, No. extr. Homenaje al Prof. Gonzalo Vidal: 65-82.
- 20. Palacios, T., Vidal, G., 1992. Lower Cambrian acritarchs from northern Spain: the Precambrian-Cambrian boundary and biostratigraphic implications. Geological Magazine, 129: 421-436.
- 21. Palacios, T., Jensen, S., Barr, S.M., White, C.E., Miller, R.F., 2017. Acritarchs from the Hanford Brook Formation, New Brunswick, Canada: new biochronological constraints on the Protolenus elegans Zone and the Cambrian Series 2-3 transition. Geological Magazine, 154: 571-590.
- 22. Palacios, T., Högström, A.E.S., Ebbestad, J.O.R., Agić, H., Høyberget, M., Jensen, S., Meinhold, G., Taylor, W.L., 2020. Acritarchs from the Duolbagáisá Formation (Cambrian Series 2, Miaolingian) on the Digermulen Peninsula, Finnmark, Arctic Norway: towards a high-resolution Cambrian chronostratigraphy. Geological Magazine, 157: 2051-2066.
- 23. Paškevičiene, L.T., 1980. Acritarchs of the Vendian and Cambrian boundary beds in the western part of the East-European Platform (in Russian). Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moscow.
- 24. Peng, S.C., Babcock, L.E., Ahlberg, P., 2020. The Cambrian Period. In: Geologic Time Scale 2020 (eds. F.M. Gradstein, J.G. Ogg, M.D. Schmitz and G.M. Ogg): 565-629. Elsevier.
- 25. Schoenemann, B., Pärnaste, H., Clarkson, E.N.K., 2017. Structure and function of a compound eye, more than half a billion years old. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114: 13489-13494.
- 26. Szczepanik, Z., 2000. The Cambrian of the western part of the Pomeranian Caledonides foreland, Peribaltic Syneclise; microfloral evidence. Geological Quarterly, 44 (3): 261-273.
- 27. Szczepanik, Z., Żylińska, A., 2016. The oldest rocks of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland - biostratigraphy of the Cambrian Czarna Shale Formation in the vicinity of Kotuszów. Acta Geologica Polonica, 66: 267-281.
- 28. Vavrdová, M., 2006. Two benthic microbial assemblages from the Menín-1 borehole (Early Cambrian, Czech Republic). Bulletin of Geosciences, 81: 115-122.
- 29. Vavrdová, M., Mikuláš, R., Nehyba, S., 2003. Lower Cambrian siliciclastic sediments in Southern Moravia (Czech Republic) and their paleogeographical constraints. Geologica Carpathica, 54: 67-79.
- 30. Vidal, G., 1981. Lower Cambrian acritarch stratigraphy in Scandinavia. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 103: 183-192.
- 31. Vidal, G., Moczydłowska-Vidal, M., 1997. Biodiversity, speciation and extinction trends of Proterozoic and Cambrian phytoplankton. Paleobiology, 23: 230-246.
- 32. Volkova, N.A., Kiryanov, V.V., Piskun, L.V., Paškevičiene, L.T., Jankauskas, T.V., 1979. Plant microfossils (in Russian). In: Paleontologiya verkhnedokembriyskikh i kembriyskikh otlozheniy Vostochno-Evropeyskoy platformy (eds. B.M. Keller and A.Yu. Rozanov): 4-38. Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskva.
- 33. Volkova, N.A., Kiryanov, V.V., Piskun, L.V., Paškevičiene, L.T., Jankauskas, T.V., 1983. Plant microfossils. In: Upper Precambian and Cambrian Palaeontology of the East-European Platform (eds. A. Urbanek and A.Yu. Rozanov): 7-46. Wyd. Geol., Warszawa.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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