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The role of anomalous resistivities in Plasma Focus discharges

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
International Workshop on Dense Magnetised Plasmas IWDMP’2000 (12-14.10.2000 ; Kudowa Zdrój, Poland)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The existence of plasma microturbulence in Plasma Focus (PF) devices is a widely accepted fact within the PF community. This microturbulence must be generated as a final stage of microscopic instabilities, which could develop during certain phases of the plasma evolution. Among the candidate instabilities to occur in these devices, the lower hybrid drift instability is the one with better possibilities, because its triggering condition (electron drift velocity approaching ion thermal velocity) has reasonable chances to be fulfilled. The main effect of the development of this instability is the modification of the collision frequencies in the plasma, which adds an anomalous term to the plasma resistivity. The theory for evaluating this extra term exists, and has been already used in PF 1D numerical simulations and in Z-pinch calculations. The role of this anomalous resistivity in PF behaviour has been the subject of considerable speculations. In this work, a 1D MHD (magnetohydrodynamics) calculation of the pinch stage in a PF device will be presented, including anomalous resistivity effects and their influence on electric fields and the discharge current are discussed.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
3--7
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • ADEP, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Mar del Plata y Pladema, Funes 3350, 7600 Mar del Plata, Argentina, Tel.: + 54223/ 4752426 ext. 457, Fax: +54223/ 4753150
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bernal L, Bilbao L (1998) Dynamics of a non-uniform hollow gas puff Z-pinch. Il Nuovo Cimento D 20:661–674
  • 2. Bernal L, Bruzzone H, Bilbao L (1999) Anomalous resistivity in compressional Z-pinches. J Tech Phys 40:165–168
  • 3. Bruzzone H, Bernal L (2001) Anomalous resistivities due to lower hybrid instabilities in plasma-magnetic field interfaces. Nukleonika 46;2 (in press)
  • 4. Chittenden J (1994) Micro-turbulence in the fibre Z-pinch. In: 3rd Int Conf on Dense Z-pinches. AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 299. AIP Press, New York pp 103–111
  • 5. Chittenden J (1995) The effect of lower hybrid instabilities on plasma confinement in fiber Z pinches. Phys Plasmas 2:1242–1249
  • 6. Davidson R, Krall N (1977) Anomalous transport in high-temperature smas with applications to solenoidal fusion systems. Nucl Fusion 17:1313–1372
  • 7. Fischfeld G (1986) Estudio de propiedades de plasmas generados por medio de descargas eléctricas rápidas a través de técnicas diagnósticas ópticas. PhD Thesis. Universidad de Rosario, Argentine
  • 8. Robson A (1991) Lower-hybrid-drift instability and radiative collapse of a dense Z-pinch. Phys Fluids B 3:1481–1486
  • 9. Vikhrev V, Braginskii S (1986) Dynamics of the Z-pinch. In: Leontovich MA (ed) Revs. Plasma Physics. Consultants Burreau, New York 10:425–517
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-db75294c-7c97-4b80-ab3c-0a8e043d0535
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