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Spatialization of water erosion using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method in the high valley of the Medjerda, eastern Algeria

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present study tries to quantify soil losses using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in the Medjerda watershed (Algerian-Tunisian border). The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used in the quantification of erosion qualitative characteristics, through its weighting. It is used for many problems requiring decision-making. This catchment area is characterized by moderately consistent lithology, irregular rainfall, medium slope and low vegetation cover, which makes it very sensitive to erosion. Therefore we claim to develop a spatialization map of vulnerable areas, based on analytic hierarchy process and GIS that define the combination of specific factors. The integration of the thematic maps of the various factors makes it possible to identify the impact of each factor in the erosion, to classify the sensitive zones, and to quantify the soil losses in the basin. This mapping will be an important tool for land use planning and risk management. From the distribution map of erosive hazards, we have identified four classes of vulnerability, areas with very high to high vulnerability are mainly in the northern part of the watershed (where the relief is very important).
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
19--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Batna 2, Department of Geography and Land Planning, No. 3 Constantine Street, Fesdis, Batna, Algeria
autor
  • University of Batna 2, Department of Geography and Land Planning, No. 3 Constantine Street, Fesdis, Batna, Algeria
autor
  • University of Batna 2, Department of Geography and Land Planning, No. 3 Constantine Street, Fesdis, Batna, Algeria
Bibliografia
  • AKE G.E., KOUADIO B.H., ADJA M.G., ETTIEN J.B., EFFEBI K.R., BIEMI J. 2012. Cartographie de la vulnérabilité multifactorielle à l'érosion hydrique des sols de la région de Bonoua (Sud-Est de la Côte d'Ivoire) [Mapping of the multifactorial vulnerability to water erosion of soils in the region of Bonoua (Sud-Est de la Côte d'Ivoire)]. Physio-Géo. Vol. 6 p. 23–42. DOI 10.4000/physio-geo.2285.
  • BELARBI F., BOUCHELKIA H., REMINI B., BENMANSOUR A. 2018. Quantification and study of monthly variation of suspended sediment loads in Tafna basin Algeria. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 37 (IV–VI) p. 29–38. DOI 10.2478/jwld-2018-0022.
  • BELLOULA M. 2008. Modélisation des écoulements et perspectives de prévention contre les risques d’inondation dans quelques bassins de la Medjerda (Confins Algéro-Tunisiens) [Modeling of flows and perspectives of prevention against flood risks in some Medjerda basins (Confins Algéro-Tunisiens)]. MSc Thesis. Université El Hadj Lakhdar pp. 166.
  • BENCHETRIT M. 1972. L’érosion actuelle et ses conséquences sur l’aménagement en Algérie [The current erosion and its consequences on planning in Algeria]. Paris, France. Universite de Poitiers pp. 217.
  • BOU KHEIR R., GIRARD M.C., SHABAN A., KHAWLE M., FAOUR G., DARWISH T. 2001a. Apport de la télédétection pour la modélisation de l'érosion hydrique des sols dans la région côtière du Liban [Contribution of remote sensing to the modeling of soil-water erosion on the coastal region of Lebanon]. Télédétection. Vol. 2. No. 2 p. 79–90.
  • BOU KHEIR R., GIRARD M.C., KHAWLE M., ABDALLAH C. 2001b. Érosion hydrique des sols dans les milieux méditerranéens : une revue bibliographique [Soil-water erosion in Mediterranean environments: A bibliographic review]. Étude et Gestion des Sols. Vol. 8. No. 4 p. 231–245.
  • CHAKHAR S., MOUSSEAU V. 2007. Spatial multicriteria decision making. In: Encyclopedia of geographic information science. Ed. K. Kemp. Newbury Park. Sage Publ. Inc. p. 747–753.
  • DROBNE S., LISEC A. 2009. Multi-attribute decision analysis in GIS: Weighted linear combination and ordered weighted averaging. Informatica. Vol. 33 p. 459–474.
  • DUMAS J. 1965. Relation entre l'érodibilité des sols et leurs caractéristiques analytiques [Relationship between the erodibility of soils and their analytical characteristics]. Cahiers ORSTOM. Série Pédologie. Vol. 3. No. 4 p. 307–333.
  • GARCIA-RUIZ J., LASANTA T., RUIZ-FLANO P., ORTIZA I., WHITE S., GONZALEZ C., ARTI C. 1996. Land use changes and sustainable development in mountain areas: A case study in the Spanish Pyrenees. Landscape Ecology. Vol. 11. No. 5 p. 267–277.
  • GRANDMONT K. 2013. Utilisation de systèmes d’information géographique pour l’évaluation des risques liés à la dégradation du pergélisol. Étude de cas : Tasiujaq, Nunavik, Québec [Use of geographic information systems to assess the risks associated with permafrost degradation. Case study: Tasiujaq, Nunavik, Québec]. MSc Thesis. Université de Montréal pp. 85.
  • HUDSON N. 1996. Mesures de terrain de l'érosion et de l'écoulement des eaux de surface [Field measurements of erosion and surface water flow]. Bulletin Pédologique. FAO. Vol. 68. ISBN 9252034064 pp. 153.
  • PAN J., WEN Y. 2014. Estimation of soil erosion using RUSLE in Caijiamiao watershed, China. Natural Hazards. Vol. 71 p. 2187–2205. DOI 10.1007/s11069-013-1006-2.
  • LU D., LI G., VALLADARES G.S., BATISTELLA M. 2004. Mapping soil erosion risk in Rondonia, Brazilian Amazonia: Using RUSLE, remote sensing and GIS. Journal of Land Degradation and Development. Vol. 15. Iss. 5 p. 499–512. DOI 10.1002/ldr.634.
  • POESEN J.W.A., HOOKE J.M. 1997. Erosion, flooding and channel management in Mediterranean environments of Southern Europe. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment. Vol. 21. Iss. 2 p. 157–199. DOI 10.1177/030913339702100201.
  • RAMOS A., CUNHA L. CUNHA P.P. 2014. Application de la Méthode de l’Analyse Multicritère Hiérarchique à l’étude des glissements de terrain dans la région littorale du centre du Portugal: Figueira da Foz–Nazaré [Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) applied to the landslides study in a coastal area of the central Portugal: Figueira da Foz – Nazaré]. Geo-Eco-Trop. Vol. 38. Iss. 1 p. 33–44.
  • REMINI B. 2000. L’envasement des barrages : quelques exemples algeriens [The silting up of dams: some Algerian examples]. Bulletin du Réseau Erosion. Vol. 20 p. 165–171.
  • SAATY T.L. 1977. A scaling method for priorities in hierarchical structures. Journal of Mathematical Psychology. Vol. 15. Iss. 3 p. 234–281. DOI 10.1016/0022-2496(77)90033-5.
  • SAATY T.L., VARGAS L.G. 1991. Prediction, projection, and forecasting: Applications of the analytic hierarchy process in economics, finance, politics, games and sports. Boston. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 9780792391043 pp. 251.
  • SAATY T.L., SODENKAMP M. 2010. The Analytic Hierarchy and Analytic Network Measurement Processes: The measurement of intangibles: Decision making under benefits, opportunities, costs and risks. In: Handbook of multicriteria analysis. Eds. C. Zopounidis, P.M. Pardalos. Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer-Verlag p. 91–166.
  • SELMI K., KHANCHOUL K. 2016. Sediment load estimation in theMellegue catchment, Algeria. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 31 (X–XII) p. 129–137. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2016-0044.
  • TEBBI F.Z., DRIDI H., KALLA M. 2018. Performance analysis of a reservoir in arid region. Case study: Babar reservoir, Aurs region, Algeria. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 39 p. 141–146. DOI 10.2478/jwld-2018-0069.
  • TUDES S., YIGITER N.D. 2010. Preparation of land use planning model using GIS based on AHP: Case study Adana-Turkey. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment. Vol. 69. Iss. 2 p. 235–245. DOI 10.1007/s10064-009-0247-5.
  • WISCHMEIER W.H., JOHNSON C.B., CROSS B.V. 1971. A soil erodibility nomograph for farmland and construction sites. Journal Soil and Water Conservation. Vol. 26. Iss. 5 p. 189–192.
  • YALCIN A., REIS S., AYDINOGLU A.C., YOMRALIOGLU T. 2011. A GIS-based comparative study of frequency ratio, analytical hierarchy process, bivariate statistics and logistics regression methods for landslide susceptibility mapping in Trabzon, NE Turkey. Catena. Vol. 85. Iss. 3 p. 274–287. DOI 10.1016/j.catena.2011.01.014.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-db4f95dc-44c3-4a7b-b335-b8c7bbbae024
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