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Abstrakty
All-optical switching in Bragg-spaced quantum well contained uniform quantum dots (QDs) is investigated in theory. With our design, it is nonresonant excitation for pumping a few meV below the photonic band-gap. The active photonic band-gap structure is shifted by the optical Stark effect, and the circular dichroism and birefringence are induced by the circular polarized pump light. Thus, the optical switching can be realized based on the ultrafast nonlinear effect. The switch, with great advantages of lower requirement of pump light intensity and high contrast ratio, is a promising candidate for the ultrafast all-optical switching devices in future.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
821--828
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. China
autor
Bibliografia
- [1] JOHNSTON W.J., YILDIRIM M., PRINEAS J.P., SMIRL A.L., GIBBS H.M., KHITROVA G., All-optical spin--dependent polarization switching in Bragg-spaced quantum well structures, Applied Physics Letters 87(10), 2005, article 101113.
- [2] PRINEAS J.P., ZHOU J.Y., KUHL J., GIBBS H.M., KHITROVA G., KOCH S.W., KNORR A., Ultrafast ac Stark effect switching of the active photonic band gap from Bragg-periodic semiconductor quantum wells, Applied Physics Letters 81(23), 2002, pp. 4332–4334.
- [3] DAMEN T.C., KARL LEO, JAGDEEP SHAH, CUNNINGHAM J.E., Spin relaxation and thermalization of excitons in GaAs quantum wells, Applied Physics Letters 58(17), 1991, pp. 1902–1904.
- [4] JOHNSTON W.J., PRINEAS J.P., SMIRL A.L., Ultrafast all-optical polarization switching in Bragg--spaced quantum wells at 80 K, Journal of Applied Physics 101(4), 2007, article 046101.
- [5] EVTIKHIEV V.P., BOIKO A.M., KUDRYASHOV I.V., KRYGANOVSKII A.K., SURIS R.A., TITKOV A.N., TOKRANOV V.E., Control of density, size and size uniformity of MBE-grown InAs quantum dots by means of substrate misorientation, Semiconductor Science and Technology 17(6), 2002, pp. 545–550.
- [6] JIYUN C. HUIE, Guided molecular self-assembly: a review of recent efforts, Smart Materials and Structures 12(2), 2003, pp. 264–271.
- [7] LE RU E.C., FACK J., MURRAY R., Temperature and excitation density dependence of the photoluminescence from annealed InAs/GaAs quantum dots, Physical Review B 67(24), 2003, article 245318.
- [8] KENICHI KAWAGUCHI, NAMI YASUOKA, MITSURU EKAWA, HIROJI EBE, TOMOYUKI AKIYAMA, MITSURU SUGAWARA, YASUHIKO ARAKAWA, Optical properties of columnar InAs quantum dots on InP for semiconductor optical amplifiers, Applied Physics Letters 93(12), 2008, article 121908.
- [9] ZETIAN MI, PALLAB BHATTACHARYA, Molecular-beam epitaxial growth and characteristics of highly uniform InAs/GaAs quantum dot layers, Journal of Applied Physics 98(2), 2005, article 023510.
- [10] TSUDA S., CRUZ C.H.B., Femtosecond response time in a polarization-rotation switch using semiconductor-doped glasses, Optics Letters 16(20), 1991, pp. 1596–1598.
- [11] PADILHA L.A., NEVES A.A.R., RODRIGUEZ E., CESAR C.L., BARBOSA L.C., BRITO CRUZ C.H., Ultrafast optical switching with CdTe nanocrystals in a glass matrix, Applied Physics Letters 86(16), 2005, article 161111.
- [12] PRASANTH R., HAVERKORT J.E.M., DEEPTHY A., BOGAART E.W., VAN DER TOL J.J.G.M., PATENT E.A., ZHAO G., GONG Q., VAN VELDHOVEN P.J., NÖTZEL R., WOLTER J.H., All-optical switching due to state filling in quantum dots, Applied Physics Letters 84(20), 2004, pp. 4059–4061.
- [13] HITOSHI NAKAMURA,YOSHIMASA SUGIMOTO, KYOZO KANAMOTO, NAOKI IKEDA, YU TANAKA, YUSUI NAKAMURA, SHUNSUKE OHKOUCHI, YOSHINORI WATANABE, KUON INOUE, HIROSHI ISHIKAWA, KIYOSHI ASAKAWA, Ultra-fast photonic crystal/quantum dot all-optical switch for future photonic networks, Optics Express 12(26), 2004, pp. 6606–6614.
- [14] CHAO-YUAN JIN, KOJIMA O., INOUE T., KITA T., WADA O., HOPKINSON M., AKAHANE K., Detailed design and characterization of all-optical switches based on InAs/GaAs quantum dots in a vertical cavity, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 46(11), 2010, pp. 1582–1589.
- [15] VAHALA K.J., Optical microcavities, Nature 424(6950), 2003, pp. 839–846.
- [16] VUJIC D., SAJEEV JOHN, Coherent all-optical switching by resonant quantum-dot distributions in photonic band-gap waveguides, Physical Review A 76(6), 2007, article 063814.
- [17] TORCHYNSKA T.V., CASAS ESPINOLA J.L., BORKOVSKA L.V., OSTAPENKO S., DYBIEC M., POLUPAN O., KORSUNSKA N.O., STINTZ A., ELISEEV P.G., MALLOY K.J., Thermal activation of excitons in asymmetric InAs dots-in-a-well InxGa1–xAs/GaAs structures, Journal of Applied Physics 101(2), 2007, article 024323.
- [18] JUN TATEBAYASHI, MASAO NISHIOKA, YASUHIKO ARAKAWA, Over 1.5 μm light emission from InAs quantum dots embedded in InGaAs strain-reducing layer grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, Applied Physics Letters 78(22), 2001, pp. 3469–3471.
- [19] JUNGHO KIM, SHUN LIEN CHUANG, Theoretical and experimental study of optical gain, refractive index change, and linewidth enhancement factor of p-doped quantum-dot lasers, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 42(9), 2006, pp. 942–952.
- [20] TAO WANG, GANG LI, ZHENG CHEN, The theoretical investigation of all-optical polarization switching based on InGAs(P) Bragg-spaced quantum wells, Optics Express 16(1), 2008, pp. 127–132.
- [21] SLEPYAN G.YA., MAKSIMENKO S.A., KALOSHA V.P., HOFFMANN A., BIMBERG D., Effective boundary conditions for planar quantum dot structures, Physical Review B 64(12), 2001, article 125326.
- [22] PRASAD P.N., Nanophotonics, New Jersey, 2004.
- [23] EREMENTCHOUK M.V., DEYCH L.I., LISYANSKY A.A., Optical properties of one-dimensional photonic crystals based on multiple-quantum-well structures, Physical Review B 71(23), 2005, article 235335.
- [24] CHANG-HASNAIN C.J., PEI-CHENG KU, JUNGHO KIM, SHUN-LIEN CHUANG, Variable optical buffer using slow light in semiconductor nanostructures, Proceedings of the IEEE 91(11), 2003, pp. 1884–1897.
- [25] SCHEIBNER M., SCHMIDT T., WORSCHECH L., FORCHEL A., BACHER G., PASSOW T., HOMMEL D., Superradiance of quantum dots, Nature Physics 3(2), 2007, pp. 106–110.
- [26] BEREZOVSKY J., MIKKELSEN M.H., STOLTZ N.G., COLDREN L.A., AWSCHALOM D.D., Picosecond coherent optical manipulation of a single electron spin in a quantum dot, Science 320(5874), 2008, pp. 349–352.
- [27] CUI-HONG LIU, BAI-RU XU, Theoretical study of the optical absorption and refraction index change in a cylindrical quantum dot, Physics Letters A 372(6), 2008, pp. 888–892.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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