PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Musculoskeletal Problems Among Workers of an Iranian Sugar-Producing Factory

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Background. Assessment of the level of exposure to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) risk factors can be an appropriate basis for planning and implementing an interventional ergonomics program in the workplace. This study was conducted among workers of an Iranian sugar-producing factory to determine WMSD prevalence rate among production workers and to assess the level of exposure to WMSD risks. Materials and methods. In total, 116 workers were randomly selected from production workshops and included in the study. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to study prevalence of WMSDs and a quick exposure check (QEC) was used to assess physical exposure to risks. Required data were videotaped. Results. Most workers (87.1%) suffered from some kind of MSD symptoms during the 12 months prior to the study. The highest prevalence was reported in knees (58.6%) and the lower back (54.3%). In 99.1% of the workers, the level exposure to MSD risks established with QEC was high and very high. Awkward postures, manual material handling, and long hours of standing were the major ergonomics problems. Conclusion. There was a here was a high rate of WMSDs in this factory. The level of exposure to WMSD risk factors was high and corrective measures for reducing risk level were essential.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
419--424
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Research Center for Health Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  • Research Center for Health Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
autor
  • School of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1.Shahnavaz H. Workplace injuries in the developing countries. Ergonomics. 1987;30(2):397–404.
  • 2.Genaidy AM, Al-Shedi AA, Shell RL. Ergonomics risk assessment: preliminary guidelines for analysis of repetition, force and posture. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1993;22:45–55.
  • 3.Kemmlert K. Labor inspectorate investigation for the prevention of occupational musculoskeletal injuries [licentiate thesis]. Solna, Sweden: National Institute of Occupational Health; 1994.
  • 4.Maul A, Laubli T, Klipstein A, Krueger H. Course of low back pain among nurses: a longitudinal study across eight years. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60:497–503.
  • 5.Vanwonterghem K. Work-related musculoskeletal problems: some ergonomics considerations. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 1996;25(1):5–13.
  • 6.Spielholz P, Silverstein B, Morgan M, Checkoway H, Kaufman J. Comparison of self-report, video observation and direct measurement methods for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorder physical risk factors. Ergonomics. 2001;44(6):588–613.
  • 7.Jafry T, O’Neill DH. The application of ergonomics in rural development: a review. Appl Ergon. 2000;31:263–8.
  • 8.Bernard BP, editor. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors (NIOSH Publication No. 97-141). Cincinnati, OH, USA: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 1997. Retrieved June 19, 2009, from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/97-141/.
  • 9.Haynes S, Williams K. Impact of seating posture on user comfort and typing performance for people with chronic low back pain. Int J Ind Ergon. 2008;38:35–46.
  • 10.Linton SJ, Kamwendo K. Risk factors in the psychosocial work environment for neck and shoulder pain in secretaries. J Occup Med. 1989;31(7):609–13.
  • 11.Carter JB, Banister EW. Musculoskeletal problems in VDT work: a review. Ergonomics. 1994;37(10):1623–48.
  • 12.Weiser S. Psychosocial aspects of occupational musculoskeletal disorders. In: Nordin M, Andersson GBJ, Pope MH, editors. Musculoskeletal disorders in the workplace: principles and practice. St. Louis, MO, USA: Mosby-Year Book; 1997. p. 51–61.
  • 13.Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sorensen F, Andersson G, Jørgensen K. Standardised Nordic Questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987:18(3):233–7.
  • 14.Buckle P, Li G. A practical approach musculoskeletal risk assessment in the real workplace. In: Seppala P, Luopajarvi T, Nygard CH, Mattila M, editors. Proceedings of the 13th Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association, Tampere, Finland, 1997. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 1997. pp. 138–40.
  • 15.Li G, Buckle P. The development of practical tool for musculoskeletal risk assessment. In: Robertson SA, editor. Contemporary ergonomics. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1997. p. 442–7.
  • 16.Li G, Buckle P. Current techniques for assessing physical exposure to work-related musculoskeletal risks, with emphasis on posture-based methods. Ergonomics. 1999;42(5):674–95.
  • 17.National Research Center of Medical Sciences of Iran. National health survey of Iran: overall country. Tehran, Iran: Health Ministry of I.R. Iran; 2001. In Persian.
  • 18.Choobineh AR, Tabatabaei SMR, Mokhtarzadeh A, Salehi M. Musculoskeletal problems among workers of an Iranian rubber factory. J Occup Health. 2007;49:418–23.
  • 19.Choobineh AR, Peyvandi Sani GR, Sharif Rohani M, Gangi Pour M, Neghab M. Perceived demands and musculoskeletal symptoms among employees of an Iranian petrochemical industry. Int J Ind Ergon. 2009;39:766–70.
  • 20.Burdorf A, Sorock GS. Positive and negative evidence of risk factors for back disorders. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1997;23:243–56.
  • 21.Lemasters GK, Atterbury MR, Booth AD. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in active union carpenters. Occup Environ Med. 1998;55:421–7.
  • 22.Kezunović L, Stamatović S, Stamatović B, Jovanović J. One-year prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms in aluminium industry potroom workers. Facta Universitatis (Series: Medicine and Biology). 2004;11(3):148–53. Retrieved August 3, 2009, from: http://facta.junis.ni.ac.rs/mab/mab200403/mab200403-10.pdf.
  • 23.Brage B. Musculoskeletal pain and smoking in Norway. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1996;50:166–9.
  • 24.Mir Mohamadi M. Assessment of musculoskeletal disorders risk factors in a manufacturing industry [Master of Science thesis]. Tehran, Iran: School of Health and Institute of Public Health Researches, 2001. In Persian.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-db1ca70c-a7c8-46a6-8bb4-ee59442a08f4
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.