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The effect of mould fungi on compression strength along the grain of Scots pine sapwood (Pinus sylvestris L.) The sapwood of Scots pine wood may be very easy attacked by rot and mould fungi at high humid conditions. It belongs to class 1 – not durable species from the point of view of resistance to fungi. The filamentous fungi caused it moulding, discoloration and disfigurement. The spores and mycotoxins emitted by fungi are not environment friendly and may be also reason of allergies and disease. The trade quality class of wood may be lowered because of its disfigurement and covering by mould fungi. Some of the filamentous fungi belonging to Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes group, causes blue stain of wood, may however not only discolor the wood, but decrease it mechanical properties as well. The aim of the research was to determine the influence of fungi causing Scots pine sapwood moulding on it compression strength along the grain. The wood was exposed on attack of mixture of pure cultures and single cultures of mould fungi by 4 weeks. It was completely covered by fungi during the period. Such wood may not be considered as resistant to mould fungi in terms of requirements of building evaluation of materials. The compression strength of the wood attacked by fungi decreased only by 6-10% in comparison to control wood, however the changes were statistically significant.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
28--33
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Wood Technology Institute, Poznan
autor
- Wood Technology Institute, Poznań
autor
- Wood Technology Institute, Poznań
Bibliografia
- 1.CLAUSEN C.A., YANG V.W., 2003, Mold inhibition on unseasoned southern pine The International Research Group on Wood Protection Doc. No 03-10465
- 2.FOJUTOWSKI A., KROPACZ A., NOSKOWIAK A., 2009: Physical and mechanical properties and resistance to fungi of Scots pine and birch wood modified thermally and using natural oil. Drewno-Wood, 52, nr 181, 44-62
- 3.FOJUTOWSKI A., KROPACZ A., NOSKOWIAK A., 2009a: Susceptibility of insulating wet-process fibreboards to wood attacking fungi. Ann. War. Univ. of. Life Sciences, For. And Wood Technol., 68, 243-250
- 4.FOJUTOWSKI A., KROPACZ A., NOSKOWIAK A., 2009b: The resistance of thermo-oil modified wood against decay and mould fungi. The International Research Group on Wood Protection Doc. No IRG/WP/09-40448
- 5.FOJUTOWSKI A., KROPACZ A., WAŻNY J., 2007: Resistance of Scots pine plywood on mould fungi attacking wood. Ann. War. Univ. of. Life Sciences, For. And Wood Technol., 61, 218-223
- 6.INSTRUKCJA ITB nr 355/98, 1998: Ochrona drewna budowlanego przed korozją biologiczną środkami chemicznymi. Wymagania i badania. Warszawa, Instytut Techniki Budowlanej
- 7.LEA R. AND BERRY R., 1995: Evaluating the resistance of wood-based panel products to fungal attack. The International Research Group for Wood Preservation. Document No. IRG/WP 95-20071
- 8.WAŻNY J., 1994: The present classification of wood degradation factors. Revised version. IRG on Wood Pres. Doc. No.IRG/WP/94-10071
- 9.WISZNIEWSKA M., WALUSIAK J., GUTAROWSKA B., ŻAKOWSKA Z., PAŁCZYŃSKI C., 2004, Grzyby pleśniowe w środowisku komunalnym i w miejscu pracy – istotne zagrożenie zdrowotne (Moulds – occupational and environmental hazards), Medycyna Pracy, 55, 3 (2004) 257-266
- 10.ZAWISZA E., SAMOLIŃSKI B., 1998, Choroby alergiczne, PZWL Warszawa 1998
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-db0a2017-9e5b-457e-81eb-cd79fa54aebc
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