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Spatio-temporal structure of natural and anthropogenic land use in a semi-arid watershed: Northwest Algeria

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The objective of this study is to map through multisource data, the change in land use structure and quantify its evolution around the semi-arid watershed of Wadi Sarno of Sidi Bel Abbès between 2000 and 2021. To this end, satellite images of 2000 and 2021 have been exploited by remote sensing and GIS, as well as field surveys for verification and validation of the results obtained. The methodology is based on supervised classification by maximum likelihood from the processing of satellite images. The analysis of the dynamics of land use shows that the areas of natural formations (dense forest and bare land) have decreased from 17,560 ha to 15,516 ha, that is to say, a regression of 8.04%, while the anthropised formations (Agriculture, open forest and rangeland, built-up areas, water bodies) have experienced an increase in their surface area, they have gone from 7901 ha to 9945 ha, that is to say, 10.4% of the total surface area of the basin. In the light of these results, it is possible to define priority areas for restoring degraded zones and enhancing natural formations. by giving priority to perennial crops to fix the soil in place and benefit from additional income for the region's farmers. By planting hardy species such as olives, figs, almonds, carob trees and so on. These species have proven their effectiveness and adaptation to local soil and climate conditions.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
110--119
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Djillali Liabès University of Sidi Bel Abbès, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, Department of Agricultural Sciences, BP 89, Road to Tlemcen (Ex ITMA), 22000, Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria
  • Laboratory of Nutrition, Pathology, Agro-Biotechnology, and Health, Research Center ex CFTE, Road to Mascara, 22000, Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria
Bibliografia
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  • Atte Cyrille, T.B. (2020) Apport de la télédétection et des SIG pour le suivi spatio-temporel de l’occupation du sol et la cartographie de la sensibilité à l’érosion hydrique dans la région montagneuse du Tonkpi (Ouest de la Cote d’Ivoire) [Contribution of remote sensing and GIS for spatio-temporal monitoring of land use and mapping of sensitivity to water erosion in the mountainous region of Tonkpi (Western Cote d’Ivoire)]. PhD Thesis. Yamoussoukro: Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny.
  • Baraka, D. (2008) Inventaire des plantes médicinales dans les monts du Tessala [Inventory of medicinal plants in the Tessala Mountains]. Master’s Memory. Université de Tlemcen.
  • Belhadi, A., Righi, S. and Tayeb, T.S. (2013) “Utilisation de la télédétection pour la cartographie de l’occupation du sol : Cas des monts de Beni-Chougrane (Mascara-Algerie Nord Occidentale) [Use of remote sensing for land use mapping: Case of the Beni-Chougrane Mountains (Mascara-Northwestern Algeria)],” Mediterránea: Serie De Estudios Biológicos, (24), pp. 60–75. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14198/mdtrra2013.24.02.
  • Bouchelouche, A., Hani, M. and Lebazda, R. (2022) “Dynamique spatio-temporelle du couvert végétal en zone semi-aride: forêt de Djebel Boutaleb (Algerie) [Spatio-temporal dynamics of the vegetation cover in semi-arid zone: Djebel Boutaleb forest (Algeria)],” Algerian Journal of Arid Environment, 12(1), pp. 15–27.
  • Bouiadjra, S.E.B., Zerey, W.E. and Benabdeli, K. (2011) “Étude diachronique des changements du couvert végétal dans un écosystème montagneux par télédétection spatiale : Cas des monts du Tessala (Algérie occidentale) [Diachronic study of vegetation cover changes in a mountainous ecosystem by spatial remote sensing: Case of the Tessala Mountains (Western Algeria)],” Physio-Géo, 5, pp. 211–225. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4000/physio-geo.2048.
  • Bouzidi, M.A. et al. (2009) “Caractérisation des matorrals et des garrigues à Urginea pancration Phil. dans le Djebel Tessala (Algérie occidentale) [Characterisation of matorrals and garrigues with Urginea pancration Phil. in the Djebel Tessala (western Algeria)],” Physio-Géo, 3, pp. 131–149. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4000/physio-geo.892.
  • Cherifi, K. et al. (2017) “Floristic composition of the mountainous massif of Tessala (Algerian West): Biodiversity and regressive dynamics of the forest ecosystem,” Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences, 8(9), 3184–3191. Available at: https://www.jmaterenvironsci.com/Document/vol8/vol8_N9/337-JMES-1881-Cherifi.pdf (Accessed: January 7, 2023).
  • Chihab, M. (2019) Biologie de la conservation de quelques géophytes de la région de Sidi Bel-Abbés [Conservation biology of some geophytes from the region of Sidi Bel-Abbés]. PhD Thesis. Université El Djillali Sidi Bel Abbés. Available at: http://rdoc.univ-sba.dz/bitstream/123456789/2573/1/These%20Chihab.pdf (Accessed: January 6, 2023).
  • El Zerey, W. (2014) “Etude diachronique de la régression du couvert forestier de la plaine de Telagh (Algérie) : Approche par télédétection et SIG [Diachronic study of forest cover regression in the Telagh plain (Algeria): Remote sensing and GIS approach],” Bulletin De L’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, Section Sciences De La Vie, 36, pp. 25–31. Available at: http://www.israbat.ac.ma/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/4-%20El%20Zerey%20(25-31).pdf (Accessed: January 6, 2023).
  • FAO and ITPS (2015) Status of the World’s Soil Resources – Main Report. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils. Available at: https://www.fao.org/3/i5199e/i5199e.pdf (Accessed: January 9, 2023).
  • Faraoun, F. et al. (2016) “Caractérisation des formations végétales à Ampelodesmos mauritanicus (Poir.) D. & S. sur Djebel Tessala, Algérie occidentale [Characterisation of Ampelodesmos mauritanicus (Poir.) D. & S. plant formations on Djebel Tessala, western Algeria],” Afrique Science, 12(5), pp. 326–335.
  • Ferka Zazou, N. (2006) Impact de l’occupation spatio-temporelle des espaces sur la conservation de l’écosystème forestier : Cas de la commune de Tessala, wilaya de Sidi-Bel-Abbès [Impact of the spatio-temporal occupation of spaces on the conservation of the forest ecosystem: Case of the commune of Tessala, wilaya of Sidi-Bel-Abbès]. Master’s Memory. Université de Tlemcen.
  • Ismail, M.A., Ludin, A.N.M., and Hosni, N. (2020) “Comparative assessment of the unsupervised land use classification by using proprietary GIS and open source software,” In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 540, 1, 012020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/540/1/012020.
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  • Melalih, A. and Mazour, M. (2021) “Using RUSLE and GIS for the soil loss assessment in arid regions: The case of the Ain Sefra catchment in the Ksour Mountains, Algeria,” Journal of Water and Land Development, 48, pp. 205–214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.136163.
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  • Omran, E-S.E. (2016) “Early warning information system for land degradation hazards in New Suez Canal region, Egypt,” Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 2, 103. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-016-0148-0.
  • Otmane, A. et al. (2018) “Mise en évidence de la sécheresse par l’étude de la variabilité climatique dans le bassin versant de l’oued Mekerra (Nord-Ouest algérien) [Evidence of drought through the study of climatic variability in the watershed of the Mekerra Wadi (Northwest Algeria)],” Techniques Sciences Méthodes, (9), pp. 23–37. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1051/tsm/201809023.
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  • Sitayeb, T. and Benabdeli, K. (2008) “Contribution à l’étude de la dynamique de l’occupation des sols de la plaine de la Macta (Algérie) à l’aide de la télédétection et des systèmes d’information géographique [Contribution to the study of the land use dynamics of the Macta plain (Algeria) using remote sensing and geographic information systems],” Comptes Rendus Biologies, 331(6), pp. 466–474. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2008.03.010.
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  • Woldemariam, G.W. et al. (2018) “Spatial modeling of soil erosion risk and its implication for conservation planning: The case of the Gobele Watershed, East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia,” Land, 7(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/land7010025.
  • Wubie, M.A. and Assen, M. (2020) “Effects of land cover changes and slope gradient on soil quality in the Gumara watershed, Lake Tana basin of North–West Ethiopia,” Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 6, pp. 85–97. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-019-00660-5.
  • Zerey, W.E., Gael, M. and Zerey-Belaskri, A.E. (2017) “Monitoring land use change and vegetation dynamics by remote sensing in the steppe region of Sidi Bel Abbes (Northwest, Algeria),” International Journal of Environment, 6(3), pp. 71–81. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3126/ije.v6i3.18098.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dae1a95d-9214-4865-9046-561ad72e30fc
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