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Purpose: The purpose of the hereby work was to determine the influence of heating rate on the austenite formation range and to draw the time-temperature-austenitizing diagram at continuous heating for TRIP 41MnSi6-5 steel. Design/methodology/approach: The dilatometric analysis was applied as the basic investigation method. Samples of the tested steel were heated to 1100°C with various heating rates. Changes in the relative elongation (ΔL) were recorded as a temperature function (T), during heating. On the basis of analysing such dependencies, for each heating rate the critical temperatures were determined. Findings: It was found, that during heating of the 41MnSi6-5 steel the austenite formation starts at the higher temperature the faster is the heating. It was observed, that directly before the start of the austenite formation, an unidentified (in the presented here investigations) transformation occurs in the investigated steel, causing its volume increase. Research limitations/implications: The performed investigations indicate that during heating of elements of small thickness or cross-sections - within the critical temperature range - the method of their heating to the required temperature becomes very important. At short heating times incorrectly selected the heating conditions can be the reason of significant errors of the heat treatment. Practical implications: The developed diagram: time-temperature-austenitizing, at a continuous heating (CHT), can be a useful tool supporting the proper selection of heating parameters within the critical temperature range. Originality/value: The dependence of the heating rate and the temperature range, in which austenite is formed in the tested 41MnSi6-5 steel, was found. It was observed that heating of the investigated steel with rates lower than 1°C/s has an insignificant influence on the temperature range within which the austenite formation occurs.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
22--27
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] A. Grajcar, Hot-working in the γ+α region of TRIP-aided microalloyed steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 743-750.
- [2] J. Senkara, Contemporary car body steels for automotive industry and technological guidelines of their pressure welding, Welding Technology Review 11 (2009) 3-7 (in Polish).
- [3] Y. Sakuma, O. Matsumura, H. Takechi, Mechanical properties and retained austenite in intercritically heat-treated bainite-transformed steel and their variation with Si and Mn additions, Metallurgical Transactions A 22/2 (1991) 489-498.
- [4] J. Pacyna, A. Kokosza, The TRIP Steels, in which the plastic deformation induces the phase transformation, Proceedings of the Conference on „Economic and Ecological Aspects of The Development of Motor Vehicles and Combustion Engines” KONMOT’94, Cracow-Raba Niżna, 1994, 271-280 (in Polish).
- [5] B. Ehrnhardt, T. Gerber, Property related design of advanced cold rolled steels with induced plasticity, Steel Grips 4 (2004) 247-255.
- [6] E. Doege, S. Kulp, Ch. Sunderkötter, Properties and application of TRIP-steel in sheet metal forming, Steel Research 73/6-7 (2002) 303-308.
- [7] M. Mukherjee, S.B. Singh, O.N. Mohanty, Microstructural characterization of TRIP-aided steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 486 (2008) 32-37.
- [8] B. Gajda, A.K. Lis, A study of microstructure and phase transformations of CMnAlSi TRIP steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31 (2008) 646-653.
- [9] J.J Hyun, S.H. Park, S.D. Choi, C.G. Park, Decomposition of retained austenite during coiling process of hot rolled TRIP-aided steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 379 (2004) 204-209.
- [10] J. Adamczyk, A. Grajcar, D. Locher, Heat treatment of TRIP-aided bainitic steel, Material Engineering 3 (2006) 100-103.
- [11] M.Y. Zhang, F.X. Zhu, D.S.Zheng, Mechanical properties and retained austenite transformation mechanism of TRIP-aided polygonal ferrite matrix seamless steel tube, Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 18 (2011) 73-78.
- [12] L. Skálová, R. Divišová, D. Jandová, Thermo-mechanical processing of low alloy TRIP steel, Proceedings of the 12th Scientific International Conference „Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, 807-810.
- [13] B.C. De Cooman, Structure-properties relationship in TRIP steels containing carbide-free bainite, Current Opinion in Solid State & Materials Science 8 (2004) 285-303.
- [14] J. Orlich, A. Rose, P. Wiest, Atlas zur Wärmebehandlung der Stähle, Bd. 3, Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf, 1973 (in German).
- [15] M. Melander, J. Nicolov, Heating and cooling trans-formation diagrams for the rapid heat treatment of two alloy steels, Journal of Heat Treating 4/1 (1985) 32-38.
- [16] A. Grajcar, Structure of the C-Mn-Si-Al steel formed with strain-induced martensitic transformation, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, 2009.
- [17] B. Pawłowski, Critical points of hypoeutectoid steel-prediction of the pearlite dissolution finish temperature Ac1f, Journal of Achievements in Material and Manufacturing Engineering 49/2 (2011) 331-337.
- [18] B. Pawłowski, Critical temperatures in steels, AGH University Science and Technology, Cracow, 2012.
- [19] B. Pawłowski, Dilatometric examination of continuously heated austenite formation in hypoeutectoid steels, Journal of Achievements in Material and Manufacturing Engineering 54/2 (2012) 185-193.
- [20] B. Pawłowski, Determination of critical points of hypoeutectoid steels, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 57/4 (2012) 957-962.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dad23f5a-826c-4e29-98c2-472bdbd288d1