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Experimental and theoretical modeling of waste combustion in a chamber with a moving grate

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The work contains a description of a developed experimental and theoretical method of modeling of solid waste combustion in a device equipped with a moving grate and capability to optimize the work of waste incineration plant. Implementation of this issue was based on results of experimental studies made on a laboratory scale boiler. This was possible by defining and testing indicators of quantitative assessment of combustion such as: reaction front rate, ignition rate, the rate of combusted mass loss and the heat release rate. These indicators as measurable "criteria indicators" allow transfer of parameters from a laboratory-scale unit, working in the transient egime into an industrial full scale grate device working continuously in stable determined conditions. This allows for wide optimization possibilities in the operation of a waste incineration plant, in particular the combustion chamber, equipped with a moving grate system.
Rocznik
Strony
3--14
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., wykr., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Department of Technologies and Installations for Waste Management, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bleckwehl S., Kolb T., Schröder E., Vortmann C., 2004. Measurements and modelling of solid fuel combustion in fixed bed reactors. 30th Int. Symp. on Combustion, July 2004, Chicago, 25–30.
  • 2. Bleckwehl S., Riegel M., Kolb T., Seifert H., 2005a. Kennzahlen zur quantitativen Beschreibung des Abbrandesvon Ersatzbrennstoffen. Ersatzbrennstoffe 5: Herstellung und Verwertung. Berliner Abfallwirtschaftskonf., Berlin, 22–23 Januar 2005, Neueuppin: TK Verl. K. Thome-Kozmiensky, 127–141.
  • 3. Bleckwehl S., Riegel M., Kolb T., Seifert H., 2005b. Charakterisierung der verbrennungstechnischen Eigenschaftenfester Brennstoffe. Verbrennung und Feuerungen: 22 Deutscher Flammentag, Braunschweig, 21–22 September 2005 Düsseldorf: VDI-Verl., 93–100.
  • 4. Cichy W., Pawłowski J., 2009. Combustion of solid recovered fuels made from post-consumer wood waste in a power installation of low power. Drewno, 52 (182), 25–62.
  • 5. Czop M., 2014. Select polymer wastes as possible sources of solid recovered fuels. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 23, 1369–1372.
  • 6. Jaworski T., 2008. Investigation of mass transfer process in fuel layer on the grate of waste incineration furnance. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 17, 254–258.
  • 7. Jaworski T., 2012. Modeling of the process of mass transfer on the grates of solid waste thermal processing equipment. Monograph, Publishing House of Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice (in Polish).
  • 8. Kajda-Szcze´sniak M., Jaworski T., 2016. Analysis of the process of combustion of post-consumer wood using quantitative assessment indicators. Drewno, 59, 91–107. DOI: 10.12841/wood.1644-3985.131.07.
  • 9. Kajda-Szcze´sniak M., Nowak M., 2014. Impact of binders addition on thermal decomposition of wood-derived boards. Przem. Chem. 93, 120–123 (in Polish).
  • 10. Kaltschmitt M., Hartmann H., 2001. Energie aus Biomasse. Grundlagen. Techniken und Verfahren. Springer, Berlin 2001.
  • 11. Kolb T., Merz D., Bleckwehl S., Leibold D.H., Seifert H., 2003. Detailierte Untersuchungen zur Beschreibung des Zusammenhangs zwischen Freisetzung von N-Spezies aus dem Gutbett und Verbrennungsführung einer Rostofenanlage. Verbrennung und Feuerungen. 21 Deutscher Flammentag, Cottbus, 9-10 September 2003, Düsseldorf, VDI-Verl., 2003, 211–218.
  • 12. Levenspiel O., 1999. Chemical reaction engineering. 3rd edition, John Wiley & Sons.
  • 13. Liang Z., Ma X., 2010. Mathematical modeling of MSW combustion and SNCR in a full-scale municipal incinerator and effects of grate speed and oxygen-enriched atmospheres on operating conditions. Waste Manage., 30, 2520–2529.
  • 14. Lin H., Ma X., 2012. Simulation of co-incineration of sewage sludge with municipal solid waste in a grate furnace incinerator. Waste Manage., 32, 561–567.
  • 15. Scholz R., Beckmann M., Schulenburg F., 2001. Abfallbehandlung in thermischen Verfahren. Verbrennung, Vergasung, Pyrolyse, Verfahren – und Anlagenkonzepte. B.G. Teubner GmbH. Stutgart/Leipzig/Wiesbaden. DOI 10.1007/978-3-322-90854-4.
  • 16. Wandrasz J.W.,Wandrasz A.J., 2006. Formed fuels. Bio-fuels and fuels from wastes in thermal process. Publishing House of Seidel-Przywecki Sp. z o.o., Warszawa (in Polish).
  • 17. Xia Z., Li J., Wu T., Chen C., Zhang X., 2014. CFD simulation of MSW combustion and SNCR in a commercial incinerator. Waste Manage., 34, 1609–1618.
  • 18. Yang Y.B., Ryu C., Goodfellow J., Nasserzadeh Sharifi V., Swithenbank J., 2004. Modelling waste combustion in grate furnaces. Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 82, 208–222. DOI: 10.1205/095758204323065975.
  • 19. Yin Ch., Rosendahl L., Kær S. K., Clausen S., Hvid S.L., Hille T., 2008. Mathematical modeling and experimental study of biomass
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dad212e9-7a61-4e17-bb90-1c56b7a2e70f
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