Ruch pęcherzyka w cieczach i fizykochemiczna metoda detekcji zanieczyszczeń powierzchniowo-aktywnych w wodzie

• Autorzy: Zawała Jan , Kosior Dominik , Małysa kazimierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.53584/wiadchem.2021.10.14

Warianty tytułu

EN

Bubble motion in liquids and physocochemcal method of detection of surface-active pollutants in water

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

Motion of gas bubbles in aqueous phase (either clean water or solutions of surface-active substances) is a phenomenon of great practical importance. Gas/liquid contacting is one of the most common operations in the chemical and petrochemical industry and mineral processing In particular in mineral industry, for all kind of flotation processes it is the main act responsible for the success of the entire technology As a result, properties of the liquid/gas interfaces are considered as a one of the most important parameters, determining the outcome of industrial applications and engineering processes. These properties can be modified by surfactants which adsorption (molecules accumulation) at the interfaces leads to the decrease in the interfacial tension and modification of the hydrodynamic boundary conditions. Description of a single bubble motion in wide range of flow magnitude (Reynolds numbers) is not trivial and many attempts have been undertaken to quantify a bubble behavior in liquids. This paper presents a short overview of the current “state of arts” on physics of the bubble motion in liquids and the elaborated models, describing motion of the bubble formed in liquid phase. The comparison of the theoretical models predictions with the available experimental data is presented. It is shown, moreover, that the bubble velocity can be used as a very sensitive tool for detection of organic contaminations in environmental water samples.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

surfaktanty; micelizacja; krytyczne stężenie micelarne; ultrafiltracja micelarna

EN

bubble; velocity; surfactant; drag coefficient; dynamic adsorption layer

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
• Czasopismo: Wiadomości Chemiczne
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: [Z] 75, 9-10
• Strony: 1317--1342
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 77 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Zawała Jan

• Instytut Katalizy i Fizykochemii Powierzchni im. Jerzego Habera Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków

autor

Kosior Dominik

• Instytut Katalizy i Fizykochemii Powierzchni im. Jerzego Habera Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków
• Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Geneva, Sciences II, 30 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland

autor

Małysa kazimierz

• Instytut Katalizy i Fizykochemii Powierzchni im. Jerzego Habera Polskiej Akademii Nauk, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).