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Neck–Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Workers in the Telecommunications Company at Mansoura City

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objectives. This study was to determine the prevalence and work-related risk factors of neck–upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among video display terminal (VDT) users. Methods. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted; there were 60 VDT users and 35 controls. The participants filled in a structured questionnaire, had electrophysiological tests and an X-ray of the neck. Results. The prevalence of MSDs was higher (28.3%) among VDTs users compared to controls (14.3%) with no statistically significant difference. The prevalence of cervical disorders with or without radiculopathy (18.3%) was the most common disorder followed by carpal tunnel syndrome (6.6%). The mean (SD) age of MSD cases (51 ± 7.2 years) was statistically significantly higher than of the controls (42.8 ± 9). Physical exposure to prolonged static posture (OR: 6.9; 95% CI: 0.83–57.9), awkward posture (OR: 5.5; 95% CI: 0.6–46.4) and repetitive movements (OR: 5.5; 95% CI: 0.65–46.4) increased risk of MSDs with a statistically significant difference for static posture only (p < .05). VDT users experienced more job dissatisfaction, work-overload and limited social support from supervisors and colleagues. Conclusion. VDT use did not increase the risk of neck–upper extremity MSDs. The risk increased with older age and static posture.
Rocznik
Strony
195--205
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  • Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  • Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • 1.Buckle PW, Devereux JJ. The nature of work-related neck and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders. Appl Ergon. 2002;32:207–17.
  • 2.Lee HY, Wen YY, Chun CW, Wang JD. Prevalence and psychosocial risk factors of upper extremity musculoskeletal pain in industries of Taiwan: a nationwide study. J Occup Health. 2005;47:311–8.
  • 3.Manktelow RT, Binhammer P, Tomat LR, Bril V, Szalai J. Carpal tunnel syndrome: cross-sectional and outcome study in Ontario workers. J Hand Surg. 2004;29A:307–17.
  • 4.Davis L, Wellman H, Punnett L. Surveillance of work-related carpal tunnel syndrome in Massachusetts, 1992–1997: a report from the Massachusetts Sentinel Event Notification System for Occupational Risks (SENSOR). Am J Ind Med. 2001;39:58–71.
  • 5.Hales TR, Sauter SL, Peterson MR, Fine LJ, Putz-Anderson V, Schleifer LR et al. Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal users in a telecommunications company. Ergonomics. 1994;37(10):1603–21.
  • 6.Premalatha GD and Noor Hassim I. Work-related upper limb disorders in telecommunications workers in Malaysia. Med J Malaysia. 1999;54(2):247–56.
  • 7.Toomingas A, Nilsson T, Hagberg M, Hagman M, Tornqvist EW. Symptoms and clinical findings from the musculoskeletal system among operators at a call centre in Sweden: a 10 month follow- up study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2003;9(4):405–18. Retrieved February 15, 2011, from: http://www.ciop.pl/8020.
  • 8.Rocha LE, Glina DM, Marinho MF, Nakasto D. Risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms among call centre operators of a bank in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Ind Health. 2005;43(4):637–46.
  • 9.Norman K. Call centre work: characteristics, physical, and psychosocial exposure, and health-related outcomes [doctoral dissertation] (Arbete och Halsa No. 2005:11). Stockholm, Sweden: National Institute for Working Life; 2005. Retrieved February 15, 2011, from: http://www.dissertations.se/dissertation/fc4e210426/.
  • 10.Steven JC, Witt JC, Smith BE, Weaver AL. The frequency of carpal tunnel syndrome in computer users at a medical facility. Neurology. 2001;56:1568–70.
  • 11.Hou HW, Hsu JH, Lin CH and Liang HW. Carpal tunnel syndrome in male visual display terminal (VDT) users. Am J Ind Med. 2007;50:1–7.
  • 12.Hilderbrant VH. Prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders: setting priorities using the standardized Dutch musculoskeletal questionnaire [doctoral dissertation]. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: VU University Amsterdam; 2001. Retrieved February 15, 2011, from: http://www.tno.nl/downloads/Proefschrift_Hildebrandt.pdf.
  • 13.Dickerson OB, Baker WE. Practical ergonomics and work with video display terminal. In: Zenz C, editor. Occupational medicine principles and practical application. 3rd ed. Chicago, IL, USA: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1994. p. 472–83.
  • 14.Van Veldhoven M, Meijman TF, Broersen JPJ, Fortuin R, Handleiding VBBA: onderzoek naar de beleving van psychosociale arbeidsbelasting en werkstress met behulp van de vragenlijst beleving en beoordeling van de arbeid [Manual of the QEAW: research on the evaluation of psychosocial work strain and job stress using the questionnaire on the experience and assessment of work]. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: SKB; 1997.
  • 15.Franzblau A, Werner R, Albers J, Armstrong T. Influence of body mass index and work activity on the prevalence of median mononeuropathy at the wrist. Occup Environ Med. 1997;54:258–71.
  • 16.Oh SJ. Nerve conduction in focal neuropathies. In: Oh SJ, editor. Clinical electromyography: nerve conduction studies. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. p. 623–32.
  • 17.World Health Organization (WHO). Visual display terminals and worker health (Offset publication No. 99). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Retrieved February 15, 2011, from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/offset/WHO_OFFSET_99_(part1).pdf.
  • 18.Gerr F, Marcus M, Ortiz D. Methodological limitations in the study of video display terminals and upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Am J Ind Med. 1996;29:649–656.
  • 19.Hassan AA, Abou El-Soaud AM. Workrelated shoulder-neck disorders among different occupational groups. Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine. 1997;21(1):73–84.
  • 20.Lindmann R, Ericson A, Thornell LE. Fiber type composition of the human female trapezius muscle: enzyme histochemical characteristics. Am J Anat. 1995;190:385–92.
  • 21.Atroshi I, Gummesson C, Johnsson R, Ornstein E, Ranstam J, Rosen I. Prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in a general population. JAMA. 1999;282:153–8.
  • 22.Andersen JH, Thomsen JF, Overgaard E, Lassen CF, Brandt LP, Vilstrup I, et al. Computer use and carpal tunnel syndrome: a 1-year follow-up study. JAMA. 2003; 289:2963–9.
  • 23.El-Hawary AA, El-Naggar SA, Soliman NE, Hassan AA, Mansour MH. Carpal tunnel syndrome and occupation. An epidemiological study. Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine. 2001;25(2):231–47.
  • 24.Buckwalter JA, Woo SI, Goldberg VM, Hadley EC, Booth F, Oegema T. Current concepts review: soft tissue aging and musculoskeletal functions. J Bone Joint Surg. 1993;75A(10):1533–48.
  • 25.Ferreira JM, Saldiva PM. Computer–telephone interactive tasks: predictors of musculoskeletal disorders according to work analysis and workers’ perception. Appl Ergon. 2002;33(2):147–53.
  • 26.Viikari-Juntura E, Silverstein B. Role of physical load factors in carpal tunnel syndrome. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1999;25:163–85.
  • 27.Devereux JS, Vlachonikolis I, Buckle P. Epidemiological study to investigate potential interaction between physical and psychosocial factors at work that may increase the risk of symptoms of musculoskeletal disorder of the neck and upper limb. Occup Environ Med. 2002;59:269–77. Retrieved February 15, 2011, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1740269/pdf/v059p00269.pdf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-dab7df89-7621-4f51-a8c2-1178592a4bdc
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