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Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine whether 10- to 13-year-old, national-level, female acrobatic gymnasts present a different quiet standing postural control (with and without visual cues) than untrained female peers. Methods: The mean velocity of the center of pressure (in anterior-posterior and medial-lateral directions) was computed from 60-s long quiet-standing trials on a stationary force plate in fifteen 10- to 13-year-old female acrobatic gymnasts and thirteen sex- and age-matched non-athletes. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA (acrobatic gymnasts vs. non-athletes and eyes open vs. eyes closed) was used for the anterior-posterior and mediallateral COP mean velocity. The relation between subjects’ body mass and COP mean velocity was tested with the used Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient. Results: Postural sway (represented by COP mean velocity) was not significantly different between the acrobatic gymnasts and the non-athletes ( p > 0.05), except for the faster medial-lateral sway in eyes-open conditions in the acrobatic gymnasts ( p < 0.05). The gymnasts’ body mass negatively correlated with their anterior-posterior sway velocity in both visual conditions (eyes open: r = –0.7; eyes closed: r = –0.6) and with medial-lateral sway velocity during eyes-closed trials (r = –0.5; p < 0.05). Conclusions: Results of the study indicate that in quiet standing postural control 10- to 13-year-old acrobatic gymnasts did not make use of their trained abilities. Heavier gymnasts might have been more stable than lighter ones during quiet standing.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
117--123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Physiotherapy in Internal Diseases, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Individual Sports, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Individual Sports, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Human Motor Behavior, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Human Motor Behavior, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
autor
- Department of Human Motor Behavior, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] ASSEMAN F., CARON O., CREMIEUX J., Are there specific conditions which expertise in gymnastics could have an effect on postural control and performance?, Gait Posture, 2008, 27, 76–81.
- [2] ATTENBOROUGH A., HILLER C., SMITH R., STUELCKEN M., GREENE A., SINCLAIR P., Chronic Ankle Instability in Sporting Populations, Sports Med., 2014, 44, 1545–1557.
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- [7] DAVIDSON B.S., MADIGAN M.L., NUSSBAUM M.A., Effects of lumbar extensor fatigue and fatigue rate on postural sway, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 2004, 93, 183–189.
- [8] DAVLIN C.D., Dynamic balance in high level athletes, Percept Motor Skill, 2004, 98, 1171–1176.
- [9] FILAIRE E., LAC G., Nutritional status and body composition of juvenile elite female gymnasts, J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 2002, 42, 65–70.
- [10] GANNON L.M., BIRD H.A., The quantification of joint laxity in dancers and gymnasts, J. Sports Sci., 1999, 17, 743–750.
- [11] GARCIA C., BARELA J.A., VIANA A.R., BARELA A.M., Influence of gymnastics training on the development of postural control, Neurosci. Lett., 2011, 492, 29–32.
- [12] GAUTIER G., THOUVARECQ R., VUILLERME N., Postural control and perceptive configuration: Influence of expertise in gymnastics, Gait Posture, 2008, 28, 46–52.
- [13] GOLOMER E., DUPUI P., MONOD H., The effects of maturation on self-induced dynamic body sway frequencies of girls performing acrobatics or classical dance, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 1997, 76, 140–144.
- [14] HERNÁNDEZ SUÁREZ M., GUIMARAES-RIBEIRO D., HERNÁNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ J.E., RODRÍGUEZ-RUIZ D., GARCÍAMANSO J.M., The effect of early systematic gymnastics training on postural control, Abstracts from the 3rd European College of Sports and Exercise Physicians conference on 25–27 April 2013, Br J. Sports Med., 2013, 47, 31.
- [15] HORAK F.B., Postural orientation and equilibrium: what do we need to know about neural control of balance to prevent falls?, Age Ageing, 2006, 35, ii7–ii11.
- [16] HRYSOMALLIS C., Balance ability and athletic performance, Sports Med., 2011, 41, 221–232.
- [17] KIOUMOURTZOGLOU E., DERRI V., MERTZANIDOU O., TZETZIS G., Experience with perceptual and motor skills in rhythmic gymnastics, Percept Mot. Skills, 1997, 84, 1363–1372.
- [18] KLENTROU P., PLYLEY M., Onset of puberty, menstrual frequency, and body fat in elite rhythmic gymnasts compared with normal controls, Br J. Sports Med., 2003, 37, 490–494.
- [19] LAFOND D., CORRIVEAU H., HÉBERT R., PRINCE F., Intrasession reliability of center of pressure measures of postural steadiness in healthy elderly people, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 2004, 85, 896–901.
- [20] LI Y., LEVINE W.S., LOEB G.E., A two-joint human posture control model with realistic neural delays, IEEE Trans Neural Sys. Rehab. Eng., 2012, 20, 738–748.
- [21] MORASSO P.G., SPADA G., CAPRA G.R., Computing the COM from the COP in postural sway movements, Hum. Mov. Sci., 1999, 18, 759–767.
- [22] PAVOL M.J., Detecting and Understanding Differences in Postural Sway, focus on “A New Interpretation of Spontaneous Sway Measures Based on a Simple Model of Human Postural Control”, J. Neurophysiol., 2005, 93, 20–21.
- [23] RUHE A., FEJER R., WALKER B., The test-retest reliability of centre of pressure measures in bipedal static task conditions – A systematic review of the literature, Gait Posture, 2010, 32, 436–445.
- [24] SIQUEIRA C.M., LAHOZ MOYA G.B., CAFFARO R.R., FU C., KOHN A.F., AMORIM C.F., TANAKA C., Misalignment of the knees: Does it affect human stance stability, J. Bodywork Mov. Ther., 2011, 15, 235–242.
- [25] SMITH A.W., ULMER F.F., WONG D.P., Gender Differences in Postural Stability Among Children, J. Human. Kinet., 2012, 33, 25–32.
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- [27] WINTER D.A., PRINCE F., STERGIOU P., POWELL C., Mediallateral and anterior-posterior motor responses associated with centre of pressure changes in quiet standing, Neurosci. Res. Comm., 1993, 12, 141–148.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-da5cc1f7-21ec-41b0-8def-bca34145985d