Quiet standing postural sway of 10- to 13-year-old, national-level, female acrobatic gymnasts

• Autorzy: Opala-Berdzik A. , Głowacka M. , Wilusz K. , Kołacz P. , Szydło K. , Juras G.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ABB-01060-2017-02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine whether 10- to 13-year-old, national-level, female acrobatic gymnasts present a different quiet standing postural control (with and without visual cues) than untrained female peers. Methods: The mean velocity of the center of pressure (in anterior-posterior and medial-lateral directions) was computed from 60-s long quiet-standing trials on a stationary force plate in fifteen 10- to 13-year-old female acrobatic gymnasts and thirteen sex- and age-matched non-athletes. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA (acrobatic gymnasts vs. non-athletes and eyes open vs. eyes closed) was used for the anterior-posterior and mediallateral COP mean velocity. The relation between subjects’ body mass and COP mean velocity was tested with the used Spearman’s Rank Correlation Coefficient. Results: Postural sway (represented by COP mean velocity) was not significantly different between the acrobatic gymnasts and the non-athletes ( p > 0.05), except for the faster medial-lateral sway in eyes-open conditions in the acrobatic gymnasts ( p < 0.05). The gymnasts’ body mass negatively correlated with their anterior-posterior sway velocity in both visual conditions (eyes open: r = –0.7; eyes closed: r = –0.6) and with medial-lateral sway velocity during eyes-closed trials (r = –0.5; p < 0.05). Conclusions: Results of the study indicate that in quiet standing postural control 10- to 13-year-old acrobatic gymnasts did not make use of their trained abilities. Heavier gymnasts might have been more stable than lighter ones during quiet standing.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

gymnastics; school-age females; postural control; postural balance; body mass

PL

gimnastyka; kontrola postawy ciała; masa ciała

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 20, no. 2
• Strony: 117--123
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Opala-Berdzik A.

• Department of Physiotherapy in Internal Diseases, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

autor

Głowacka M.

• Department of Individual Sports, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

autor

Wilusz K.

• Department of Individual Sports, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

autor

Kołacz P.

• Department of Human Motor Behavior, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

autor

Szydło K.

• Department of Human Motor Behavior, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

autor

Juras G.

• Department of Human Motor Behavior, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).