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Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of improving the tribological properties and thermal conductivity of composites with structural modification of polyamides by the additions of copper and graphite. Design/methodology/approach: The study involved testing polyamide composites containing metallic powder. As the matrix was used polyamide 6 Tarnamid 27 Natural produced by Azoty Tarnów, which strengthened copper, graphite or molybdenum disulfide with varying participation in the composite. Taken tensile test, Brinell hardness, thermal conductivity and the tribological wear resistance. Analyzed the influence of the type of dopant and the participation of the studied property. Findings: The study showed the desirability of the use of graphite and copper as fillers polyamide. The resulting composites are characterized by satisfactory mechanical properties and thermal conductivity. Applied fillers also showed a positive effect on the value of the coefficient of friction wear him down much. Research limitations/implications: No synergistic effect of fillers on the properties of a ternary mixture polyamide-graphite-copper property in all test. Tribological wear for this material was significantly higher than for the binary mixtures of polyamide-graphite and polyamide-copper. According to the literature, composite reinforced with graphite and copper should have a best tribological properties, far in excess of other subjects. Low wear resistance of this material disqualify applications on the nodes friction. Practical implications: The results obtained newly developed composites, combined with the relatively low price of graphite and copper as compared with the price of molybdenum sulfide II may be reasons to use them as analogues of commercial mixtures of PA with MoS2. Originality/value: The results are original and valuable cognitive nature. They bring a new and expanded information about the effects of fillers on mechanical and physical properties. Unique data on tribological wear resistance depends on the type and amount of filler.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
23--30
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute for Engineering of Polymer Materials and Dies, Paint and Plastics Department, ul. Chorzowska 50a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] D.M. Bietliński, Structural aspects of polymer friction, Tribology: Friction, Lubrication Wear 4 (2003) 33-45 (in Polish).
- [2] S. Bose, D. Shome, C.K. Das, Characterisation of syndiotactic polystyrene/carbon nanofiber composites through X-ray diffraction using adaptive neuro-fuzzy interference system and artificial neural network, Archives of Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering 1/4 (2009) 197-204.
- [3] D. Capanidis, W. Wieleba, J. Woźniak, Effect of selected lubricative exploational preparations on the tribological properties of polymeric materials during friction with steel, Tribology: Friction, Lubrication Wear 6 (2010) 11-23.
- [4] B. Chmielnicki, J. Konieczny, Tribological properties of polyamide with filler metal and graphite, Processing of Plastics 6 (2011) 87-94 (in Polish).
- [5] A. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, E-foresight of materials surface engineering, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 1 (2010) 43-50.
- [6] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Górniak, Ł. Reimann, M. Staszuk, Characterization of aluminosilicate nanoparticles as a reinforcement in composite materials based on polymeric matrix, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 55/2 (2012) 239-244.
- [7] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Kremzer, W. Sitek, The application of statistical models in wear resistance simulations of Al-Al2O3 composites, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 43/1 (2010) 5-12.
- [8] A.N. Karapetyan, K.V. Hovhannisyan, S.A. Chizhik, Study of surface films at friction of self-lubricating polimer-based composite materials, Tribology: Friction, Lubrication Wear 3 (2006) 77-85.
- [9] W. Kucharczyk, T. Opara, P. Kula, Selected thermal properties of polymer composites ablative, Composites 2 (2009) 170-174 (in Polish).
- [10] P. Kurtyka, I. Sulima, A. Wójcicka, N. Ryłko, A. Pietras, The influence of friction stir welding process on structure and mechanical properties of the AlSiCu/SiC composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 55/2 (2012) 339-344.
- [11] Z. Lawrowski, Tribology-friction, wear and lubrication, Science publishing house PWN, Warszawa 1993 (in Polish).
- [12] B. Łęczycki, Non-metallic machine parts, Publisher of Science and Technology WNT, Warsaw, 1988, (in Polish).
- [13] W. Piekoszewski, J. Przepiorka, Investigation of resistance to abrasion rubber modified thermoplastic polyurethane plastics, Operating Problems 4 (1999) 189-196 (in Polish).
- [14] W. Piekoszewski, M. Szczerek, J. Przepiórka, Physical conditions of friction material selection associations metal-polymer, Machine Operation 41/2 (2006) 133-145 (in Polish).
- [15] W. Piekoszewski, J. Wulczyński, J. Evaluate the usefulness of T-07 tester for testing abrasion resistance of plastics, Maintenance Problems 4 (1999) 179-188 (in Polish).
- [16] A.K. Pogosian, K.V. Hovhannisyan, A.R. Isajanyan, Friction transfer and self-lubrication of polymers, Journal of Friction and Wear 31/1 (2010) 81-83.
- [17] A. Polak, J. Dryzek, Changes in the structure of the surface layer in the friction pair of polyamide and steel, Tribology: Friction, Lubrication Wear 5 (1999) 619-624 (in Polish).
- [18] A. Polak, Effect of the polymer surface energy consumption during the transfer of the material in the polymer-hand tribology steel in the presence of hard abrasive particles, Machine Operation 35/3 (2000) 69-79 (in Polish).
- [19] J. Przepiórka, M. Szczerek, Material and energy basis for shaping the tribological characteristics of the metal-polymer, Tribology: Friction, Lubrication Wear 4 (2009) 167-177 (in Polish).
- [20] J. Przepiórka, M. Szczerek, W. Piekoszewski, The specificity of tribological problems polymer-metal associations, Tribology: Friction, Lubrication Wear 3 (2008) 289-301 (in Polish).
- [21] A. Pusz, M. Szymiczek, K. Michalik, Topography and the structure of the surface of polyamide-glass composites after the ageing process, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 44/1 (2011) 42-49.
- [22] Z. Rymuza, Tribology of polymers sliding, WNT, Warsaw, 1986 (in Polish).
- [23] B. Sierpacki, J. Szumniak, Waste textile and leather as fillers of polymeric composites for tribological applications, Tribology: Friction, Lubrication Wear 3 (2005) 307-314 (in Polish).
- [24] J. Stabik, Viscous properties of filled polyethylene and polystyrene melts, Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’93, Gliwice, 1993, 192-198.
- [25] J. Stabik, M. Chomiak, A. Dybowska, Ł. Suchoń, K. Mrowiec, Chosen manufacture methods of Polymeric Graded Materials with electrical and magnetic properties gradation, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 54/2 (2012) 218-226.
- [26] I. Sulima, L. Jaworska, P. Wyżga, M. Perek-Nowak, The influence of reinforcing particles on mechanical and tribological properties and microstructure of the steel-TiB2 composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 48/1 (2011) 52-57.
- [27] M. Szafran, E. Bobryk, B. Szczęsna, Effect of nanoparticles on mechanical and wear properties of ceramic-polymer composites used in dentistry, Composites 6/3 (2006) 83-87 (in Polish).
- [28] M. Szczerek, J. Przepiórka, Physicals aspect of control of friction characteristics of sliding pair metal-polymer, Tribology: Friction, Lubrication Wear 5 (2004) 257-263 (in Polish).
- [29] E. Włodarczyk, A. Gubański, R. Steller, Some properties of thermoplastic polymers with low melting metal alloys blends, Scientific Papers of the Institute of Electrical and Electrotechnology University of Technology 44/18 (2006) 106-110 (in Polish).
- [30] K. Ziemiański, Plastics in the construction of selected assemblies, Publisher Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, 1985 (in Polish).
- [31] D. Żuchowska, Engineering polymers, Processing and Properties, Publisher Wroclaw University of Technology, Wroclaw, 1993 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-da54bba7-a47c-4588-ad28-f8a1c2fe6379