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Oxidative Degradation of 2-Chlorophenol by Persulfate

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The degradation of 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) by persulfate was investigated. The kinetics of persulfate oxidation of 2-chlorophenol in aqueous solutions at various pH, oxidant concentration, temperature, Fe2+ > and Cu2+ ions content was studied. Maximum of 2-CP degradation occurred at pH 8. The oxidation rate of 2-CP increased with increasing the persulfate molar excess. The degradation process was significantly influenced by temperature – the higher temperature results in a faster degradation of 2-CP. The activation of persulfate by ferrous and copper ions was also studied. Results showed that persulfate is activated more effectively by iron(II) than copper(II) ions. A comparison of different persulfate activation methods revealed that heat-activation was the most effective. Under optimal conditions, in the presence of ferrous ions at 50 °C, complete degradation of 2-chlorophenol was achieved after about 30 minutes.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
115--123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw
  • Institute of Chemistry, Military University of Technology, Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw
autor
  • Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Geomatics and Power Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ahlborg U.G., Thunberg T.M. 1980. Chlorinated phenols: occurrence, toxicity, metabolism, and environmental impact. Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 7, 1–35.
  • 2. Armenante P.M., Kafkewtiz D., Lewandowski G.A., Jou C.J. 1999. Anaerobic-aerobic treatment of halogenated phenolic compounds. Water Res., 33, 681–692.
  • 3. Berlin A.A. 1986. Kinetics of radical-chain decomposition of persulfate in aqueous solutions of organic compounds. Kinet. Catal., 27, 34–39.
  • 4. Cao J., Zhang W.X., Brown D.G., Sethi D. 2008. Oxidation of lindane with Fe(II)-activated sodium persulfate. Environ. Eng. Sci., 25, 221–228.
  • 5. Czaplicka M. 2004. Sources and transformations of chlorophenols in the natural environment. Sci. Total Environ., 322, 21–39.
  • 6. Fang G.D., Dionysiou D.D., Zhou D.M., Wang Y., Zhu X.D., Fan J.X., Cang L., Wang Y.J. 2013. Transformation of polychlorinated biphenyls by persulfate at ambient temperature. Chemosphere, 90, 1573–1580.
  • 7. Ghauch A., Tuqan A.M., Kibbi N. 2012a. Ibuprofen removal by heated persulfate in aqueous solution: a kinetics study. Chem. Eng. J., 197, 483–492.
  • 8. Ghauch A., Tuqan A.M., Kibbi N., Geryes S. 2012b. Methylene blue discoloration by heated persulfate in aqueous solution. Chem. Eng. J., 213, 259–271.
  • 9. Huang K.C., Couttenye R.A., Hoag G.E. 2002. Kinetics of heat-assisted persulfate oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). Chemosphere, 49, 413-420.
  • 10. Jiang X., Wu Y., Wang P., Li H., Dong W. 2013. Degradation of bisphenol A in aqueous solution by persulfate activated with ferrous ion. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 20, 4947–4953.
  • 11. Kolthoff I.M., Medalia A.I., Raaen H.P. 1951. The reaction between ferrous ion and peroxides IV, reaction with potassium persulfate. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 73, 1733–1740.
  • 12. Krzemińska D., Neczaj E., Borowski G. 2015. Advanced oxidation processes for food industrial wastewater decontamination. J. Ecol. Eng., 16(2), 61–71.
  • 13. Kucharska M., Naumczyk J. 2009. Degradation of selected chlorophenols by advanced oxidation processes. Environ. Prot. Eng., 35, 47–55.
  • 14. Kuśmierek K., Dąbek L., Świątkowski A. 2015. A comparative study on oxidative degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by ammonium persulfate. Desalin. Water Treat., (in press) doi: 10.1080/19443994. 2015.1017327
  • 15. Kuśmierek K., Świątkowski A. 2012. Removal of 4-chlorophenol from water by advanced oxidation processes with hydrogen peroxide. Przem. Chem., 91(12), 2422–2424.
  • 16. Latimer W.M. 1952. The oxidation states of the elements and their potentials in aqueous solutions. Englewood Cliffs: New York.
  • 17. Liang C., Guo Y.Y., Chien Y.C., Wu Y.J. 2010. Oxidative degradation of MTBE by pyrite-activated persulfate: proposed reaction pathways. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49, 8858–8864.
  • 18. Liang C., Guo Y.Y., Pan Y.R. 2015. A study of the applicability of various activated persulfate processes for the treatment of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 11, 483–492.
  • 19. Liang C., Wang Z.S., Bruell C.J. 2007. Influence of pH on persulfate oxidation of TCE at ambient temperatures. Chemosphere, 66, 106–113.
  • 20. Liang H., Zhang Y., Huang S., Hussain I. 2013. Oxidative degradation of p-chloroaniline by copper oxidate activated persulfate. Chem. Eng. J., 218, 384-391.
  • 21. Liu C.S., Shih K., Sun C.X., Wang F. 2012. Oxidative degradation of propachlor by ferrous and copper ion activated persulfate. Sci. Total Environ., 416, 507–512.
  • 22. Mora V.C., Rosso J.A., Martire D.O., Gonzalez M.C. 2011. Phenol depletion by thermally activated peroxydisulfate at 70 °C. Chemosphere, 84, 1270–1275.
  • 23. Oh S.Y., Kang S.G., Kim D.W., Chiu P.C. 2011. Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by persulfate activated with iron sulfides. Chem. Eng. J., 172, 641–646.
  • 24. Oh S.Y., Kim H.W., Park J.M., Park H.S., Yoon C. 2009. Oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol by persulfate activated with heat, Fe2+, and zero-valent iron. J. Hazard. Mater., 168, 346– 351.
  • 25. Olmez-Hanci T., Arslan-Alaton I. 2013. Comparison of sulfate and hydroxyl radical based advanced oxidation of phenol. Chem. Eng. J., 224, 10–16.
  • 26. Olmez-Hanci T., Arslan-Alaton I., Genc B. 2013. Bisphenol A treatment by the hot persulfate process: oxidation products and acute toxicity. J. Hazard. Mater., 263, 283–290.
  • 27. Pera-Titus M., Garcia-Molina V., Banos M., Jimenez J., Esplugas S. 2004. Degradation of chlorophenols by means of advanced oxidation processes: a general review. Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 47, 219–256.
  • 28. Rastogi A., Al-Abed S.R., Dionysiou D.D. 2009. Effect of inorganic, synthetic and naturally occurring chelating agents on Fe(II) mediated advanced oxidation of chlorophenols. Water Res., 43, 684–694.
  • 29. Tan C., Gao N., Chu W., Li C., Templeton M.R. 2012. Degradation of diuron by persulfate activated with ferrous ion. Sep. Purif. Technol., 95, 44–48.
  • 30. Yang S., Wang P., Yang X., Shan L., Zhang W., Shao X., Niu R. 2010. Degradation efficiencies of azo dye acid orange 7 by the interaction of heat, UV and anions with common oxidants: persulfate, peroxymonosulfate and hydrogen peroxide. J. Hazard. Mater., 179, 552–558.
  • 31. Zhao J., Zhang Y., Quan X., Chen S. 2010. Enhanced oxidation of 4-chlorophenol using sulfate radicals generated from zero-valent iron and peroxydisulfate at ambient temperature. Separ. Purif. Technol., 71, 302–307.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-da3310a7-57bf-489a-b629-9e2e28e8a858
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