Uptake of metals from single and multi-component systems by Spirulina platensis biomass

• Autorzy: Zinicovscaia I. , Safonov A. , Tregubova V. , Ilin V. , Cepoi L. , Chiriac T. , Ludmila Rud L. , Frontasyeva M. V.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2016-0028

Warianty tytułu

PL

Pobieranie metali z układów jedno- i wieloskładnikowych przez biomasę Spirulina platensis

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Spirulina platensis biomass is widely applied for different technological purposes. The process of lanthanum, chromium, uranium and vanadium accumulation and biosorption by Spirulina platensis biomass from single- and multi-component systems was studied. The influence of multi-component system on the spirulina biomass growth was less pronounced in comparison with the single-component ones. To trace the uptake of metals by spirulina biomass the neutron activation analysis was used. In the experiment on the accumulation the efficiency of studied metal uptake changes in the following order: La(V) > Cr(III) > U(VI) > V(V) (single-metal solutions) and Cr(III) > La(V) > V(V) > U(VI) (multi-metal system). The process of metals biosorption was studied during a two-hour experiment. The highest rate of metal adsorption for single-component systems was observed for lanthanum and chromium. While for the multi-component system the significant increase of vanadium and chromium content in biomass was observed. In biosorption experiments the rate of biosorption and the Kd value were calculated for each metal. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to identify functional groups responsible for metal binding. The results of the present work show that spirulina biomass can be implemented as a low-cost sorbent for metal removal from industrial wastewater.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biosorption; bioaccumulation; chromium; FTIR spectroscopy; lanthanum; vanadium; uranium; neutron activation analysis; Spirulina platensis

PL

biosorpcja; bioakumulacja; chrom; spektroskopia FT-IR; lantan; wanad; uran; neutronowa analiza aktywacyjna; Spirulina platensis

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 23, nr 3
• Strony: 401--412
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Zinicovscaia I.

• Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie Str., 6, 141980 Dubna Romania
• Horia Hulubei National Institute for R&D in Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 30 Reactorului Str. MG-6, Bucharest - Magurele, Romania

autor

Safonov A.

• Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 31 Leninsky prospect, Moscow GSP-1, 119071, Russian Federation

autor

Tregubova V.

• Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 31 Leninsky prospect, Moscow GSP-1, 119071, Russian Federation

autor

Ilin V.

• Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 31 Leninsky prospect, Moscow GSP-1, 119071, Russian Federation

autor

Cepoi L.

• Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology of the Academy of Science of Moldova, 1, Academiei Str., 2028 Chisinau, Moldova (Republic of)

autor

Chiriac T.

• Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology of the Academy of Science of Moldova, 1, Academiei Str., 2028 Chisinau, Moldova (Republic of)

autor

Ludmila Rud L.

• Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology of the Academy of Science of Moldova, 1, Academiei Str., 2028 Chisinau, Moldova (Republic of)

autor

Frontasyeva M. V.

• Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie Str., 6, 141980 Dubna, Russian Federation

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.