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Biotechnology of Organic Animal Waste Processing Based on Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Currently, the use of vermicompost in organic soil nutrition is highly efficient. The efficiency of vermicompost production at an industrial level is directly related to the correct implementation of this biotechnological process. In the conducted research, a local earthworm species, Eisenia fetida (Savigny, 1826), was used in the preparation of vermicompost from animal organic waste, which accumulates in large quantities in the livestock sector of agriculture. In the conducted experiments, local species of earthworms suitable for vermiculture were selected, and the optimal conditions of the substrate for their survival were studied. As a result of the research, it is possible to increase the efficiency of agricultural production by localizing low-cost biohumus production technology in Uzbekistan based on the use of local earthworms. In the conducted experiments, earthworms started feeding when the moisture level of the substrate was 30%. Their further development processes were manifested differently at different humidity levels. The earthworm hybrid breed had good development indicators at a relatively high humidity of 70–80%. In local species, this indicator was 60–70%. In the experiments, the optimal living conditions of local earthworms were studied and used in biotechnological processes.
Rocznik
Strony
70--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibligr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Samarkand State University, 140104, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
  • Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, Samarkand State University, 140104, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Karshi State University, Kuchabag 17, 180100, Kashkadarya, Uzbekistan
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Karshi State University, Kuchabag 17, 180100, Kashkadarya, Uzbekistan
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Karshi State University, Kuchabag 17, 180100, Kashkadarya, Uzbekistan
  • Department of Zoology, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, Karshi State University, Kuchabag 17, 180100, Kashkadarya, Uzbekistan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Araneda A., Undurraga P., Lopez D., Saez K, & Barra R. 2016. Use of earthworms as a pesticide exposure indicator in soils under conventional and organic management. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 76(3), 356-362. http://dx.doi. org/10.4067/S0718-58392016000300014
  • 2. Byambas P., Hornick J., Marlier D & Francis F. 2019. Vermiculture in animal farming: A review on the biological and nonbiological risks related to earthworms in animal feed. Cogent Environmental Science, 5(1), 1591328. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/23311843.2019.159328
  • 3. Brown G., Callaham M., Niva C., Feijoo A., Sautter KD., James SW., Schmelz RM. 2013. Terrestrial oligochaete research in Latin America: The importance of the Latin American meetings on oligochaete ecology and taxonomy. Applied Soil Ecology, 69, 2-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.12.006
  • 4. Baker G.H., Whitby W.A., 2003. Soil pH preferences and the influences of soil type and temperature on the survival and growth of Aporrectodea longa (Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia, 47, 745-753. https:// doi.org/10.1078/0031-4056-00254
  • 5. Berry E.C., Jordan D. 2001. Temperature and soil moisture content effects on the growth of Lumbricus terrestris (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae under laboratory conditions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry., 33(1), 133-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0038-0717(00)00112-7
  • 6. Baker G.H., Whitby W.A. 2003. Soil pH preferences and the influences of soil type and temperature on the survival and growth of Aporrectodea longa (Lumbricidae). In: The 7th International Symposium on Earthworm Ecology. Cardiff Wales 2002. Pedobiologia, 47(5-6), 745-753. https://doi. org/10.1078/0031-4056-00254
  • 7. da Silva P.M., Nascimento E., Reis F., Briones M.J., Brussaard L., Sousa J.P. 2020. More frequent droughts slow down litter decomposition across European agroecosystems and increase the importance of earthworm functional diversity. Applied Soil Ecology, 153, 103628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. apsoil.2020.103628
  • 8. Edwards C.A., Arancon N. 2022. Biology and Ecology of Earthworms. Springer, 567. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-0-387-74943-3
  • 9. Edwards C.A., Arancon N.Q., Vasco–Bennett M., Askar A., Keeney G. 2010. Effect of aqueous extracts from vermicomposts on attacks by cucumber beetles (Acalymna vittatum) (Fabr.) on cucumbers and tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta (L.) on tomatoes. Pedobiologia., 53(2), 141-148. doi: https:// www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/ S0261219408002172
  • 10. Edwards C.A., Lofty J.R. 1977. Earthworms as pests and benefactors. In Biology of earthworms. Springer, 222-230. https://link.springer.com/ chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-74943-3_11
  • 11. Eriksen-Hamel N.S., Whalen J.K. 2006. Growth rates of Aporrectodea Caliginosa (Oligochaetae: Lumbricidae) as influenced by soil temperature and moisture in disturbed and undisturbed soil columns. Pedobiologia., 50(3), 207-215. Print. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.10.008
  • 12. Görres J.H., Bellitürk K., Melnichuk R.D. 2016. Temperature and moisture variables affecting the earthworms of the genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 Oligachaeta: Megascolecidae in a hardwood forest in the Champlain Valley, Vermont, USA. Applied Soil Ecology, 104, 111-115. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.10.001
  • 13. Gunadi B., Edwards C.A., Charles I. 2003. The inf luence of different moisture on the growth, fecundity and survival of Eisena Fetida (Savigny) in cattle and pig manure solids. European Journal of Soil Biology, 39, 19-24. Print. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1164-5563(02)00005-5
  • 14. Hu S., Chen Z. 2018. Earthworm effects on biosolids characteristics in sludge treatment wetlands. Ecological Engineering., 118, 12-18. doi: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.04.016
  • 15. Holmstrup M. 2001. Sensitivity of life history parameters in the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa to small changes in soil water potential. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33, 1217-1223. https://doi. org/10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00026-8
  • 16. Kostecka J., Garczyńska M., Pączka G, MazurPączka A. 2022. Chemical Composition of Earthworm (Eisenia fetida Sav.) Biomass and Selected Determinants for its Production. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(7), 169-179 https://doi. org/10.12911/22998993/149940
  • 17. Kiss T.B., Chen X., Hodson M.E. 2021. Interspecies variation in survival of soil fauna in fed soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 158, 103787. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103787
  • 18. Kiss T.B., Chen X., Ponting J., Sizemore T., Hodson M.E. 2021. Dual stresses of feeding and agricultural land use reduce earthworm populations more than the individual stressors. Science of the Total Environment, 754, 142102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.142102
  • 19. Lishchuk A., Parfenyk A., Horodyska I., Boroday V., Ternovyi Y., Tymoshenko L. 2023. Environmental Risks of the Pesticide Use in Agrocenoses and Their Management. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(3), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/158537
  • 20. Mixtures D., Bouchaib I., Zaina I., Ainlhout L., Bouqbis L. 2022. Limiting the Hurtful Oxidative Stress and Seasonal Physiological Adaptations in Seashore Paspalum through the Use of Banana Waste Biochar and Compost. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(1), 216227. doi: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/143940
  • 21. Martay B., Pearce-Higgins J.W. 2018. Using data from schools to model variation in soil invertebrates across the UK: The importance of weather, climate, season and habitat. Pedobiologia, 67, 1-9. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2018.01.002
  • 22. Ramy S., Nada., Ashmawi E., Ashmawi., Emad M., Timothy O., Randhir., Ahmed A., Elateeq. 2022. Effect of Organic Manure and Plant Growth Promoting Microbes on Yield, Quality and Essential Oil Constituents of Fennel Bulb (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(5), 149-164. https://doi. org/10.12911/22998993/147252
  • 23. Schlaghamerský J., Eisenhauer N., Frelich L.E. 2014. Earthworm invasion alters enchytraeid community composition and individual biomass in northern hardwood forests of North America. Applied Soil Ecology, 83, 159-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. apsoil.2013.09.005
  • 24. Sanchez-Hernandez J.C., Roe K.S., Szogi A.A., Chang S., Park B. 2021. Earthworms increase the potential for enzymatic bioactivation of biochars made from pyrolyzing animal manures and plastic wastes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 408, 124405. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124405
  • 25. Soobhany N., Mohee R., Garg V.K. 2017. Inactivation of bacterial pathogenic load in compost against vermicompost of organic solid waste aiming to achieve sanitation goals: A review. Waste Management, 64, 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. wasman.2017.03.003
  • 26. Tedesco D.E., Conti C., Lovarelli D., Biazz E., Bacenetti J. 2019. Bioconversion of fruit and vegetable waste into earthworms as a new protein source: The environmental impact of earthworm meal production. Science of the Total Environment, 683, 690-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.226
  • 27. Tedesco D.E., Conti C., Lovarelli D., Biazzi E., Bacenetti J. 2019. Bioconversion of fruit and vegetable waste into earthworms as a new protein source: The environmental impact of earthworm meal production. Science of the Total Environment, 683, 690-698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.226
  • 28. Walsh C., Johnson-Maynard J.L., Leslie I.N. 2019. Seasonal variations in exotic earthworm populations in wheat fields of the inland Pacifc Northwest, USA. Pedobiologia, 76, 150569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pedobi.2019.150569
  • 29. Wever L.A., Lysyk T.J., Clapperton M.J. 2001. The influence of soil moisture and temperature on the survival, aestivation, growth and development of juvenile Aporrectodea tuberculata (Eisen) (Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia, 45, 121-133. https://doi. org/10.1078/0031-4056-00074
  • 30. Zuo Y., Zhang J., Zhao R., Dai H , Zhang Z. 2018. Application of vermicompost improves strawberry growth and quality through increased photosynthesis rate, free radical scavenging and soil enzymatic activity. Scientia Horticulturae, 233, 132-140.doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.01.023
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d9b31163-49c1-4f6e-8ea4-bdeccf971129
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