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Ultrasonic detection of transversal cracks in rail heads – theoretical approach

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the paper the calculation of ultrasonic field generated by the transmitting transducer and the pulse-echo amplitude received after beam reflection at the defect in tested material is presented. The focus of the authors is directed on the specific transducer – defect configurations where the common methods of determination of ultrasonic beam trajectory fails. The developed analytical model is based on well-established principles of elastodynamic theory and forms the basis for computer program for simulation of ultrasonic examination of railway rails.
Rocznik
Strony
437--456
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
  • Railway Research Institute Chłopickiego 50, 04-275 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Grassie S.L., Rolling contact fatigue on the British railway system: treatment, Wear, 258(7–8): 1310–1318, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2004.03.065.
  • 2. Franklin F.J., Kapoor A., Modelling wear and crack initiation in rails, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 221(1): 23–33, 2007, doi: 10.1243/ 0954409JRRT60.
  • 3. Bolton P.J., Clayton P., Rolling-sliding wear damage in rail and tyre steels, Wear, 93(2): 145–165, 1984, doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(84)90066-8.
  • 4. Clayton P., Allery M.B.P., Metallurgical aspects of surface damage problems in rails, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 21(1): 31–46, 1982, doi: 10.1179/cmq.1982.21.1.31.
  • 5. Zumpano G., Meo M., A new damage detection technique based on wave propagation for rails, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 43(5): 1023–1046, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.05.006.
  • 6. Standard EN 16729-1, Railway applications – Infrastructure – Non-destructive testing on rails in track – Part 1: Requirements for ultrasonic inspection and evaluation principles, CEN, Brussels 2016.
  • 7. Standard EN 16729-3, Railway applications – Infrastructure – Non-destructive testing on rails in track – Part 3: Requirements for identifying internal and surface rail defects, CEN, Brussels 2018.
  • 8. Software Beam Tool 9, EclipseScientific 2020, https://www.eclipsescientific.com/software.html.
  • 9. Johnson J.A., Carlson N.M., Tow D.M., Ray trace calculations of ultrasonic fields, Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, 3(1):27–39, 1991, doi: 10.1007/BF01606509.
  • 10. Bergmann A., Orth T., Kersting T., Ray tracing software for the layout of ultrasonic weld seam inspection, e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing (NDT), 2, 2009.
  • 11. Harumi K., Uchida M., Computer simulation of ultrasonics and its applications, Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation, 9(2–3): 81–99, 1990.
  • 12. Web site: http://www.onscale.com, 2021.
  • 13. Schmerr Jr. L.W., Fundamentals of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation. A modelling approach, 2nd ed., Springer AG Switzerland, 2016, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-30463-2.
  • 14. Deschamps G.A., Ray techniques in electromagnetics, Proceedings of the IEEE, 60(9): 1022–1035, 1972, doi: 10.1109/PROC.1972.8850.
  • 15. Calmon P., Lhemery A., Lecoeur-Ta ´ ¨ıbi I., Raillon R., Paradis L., Models for the computation of ultrasonic fields and their interaction with defects in realistic NDT configurations, Nuclear Engineering and Design, 180(3): 271–283, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0029- 5493(97)00299-9.
  • 16. Raillon R., Lecoeur-Ta¨ıbi I., Transient elastodynamic model for beam defect interaction: application to nondestructive testing, Ultrasonics, 38(1–8): 527–530, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0041-624X(99)00067-0.
  • 17. Gengembre N., Pencil method for ultrasonic beam computation, 5th World Congress on Ultrasonics, Paris 2003.
  • 18. Auld B.A., General electromechanical reciprocity relations applied to the calculation of elastic waves scattering coefficients, Wave Motion, 1(1): 3–10, 1979, doi: 10.1016/0165- 2125(79)90020-9.
  • 19. Schmerr Jr. L.W., Song S-J., Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation Systems. Models and Measurements, Springer-Verlag US, 2007, doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-49063-2.
  • 20. Auld B.A., Acoustic Fields and Waves in Solids, John Wiley & Sons, 1973.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d9a61d3b-7ce1-470d-8a98-f8341ac2b83e
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