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Warianty tytułu
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Abstrakty
In this research different methods for measuring water quality indices were conducted to investigate the performance of the newly designed, constructed and operated 9-Nissan water treatment plant, Iraq. Data gathering and implementation took place throughout winter and summer. Water samples were taken periodically, according to the standard method, the research was carried out by collecting different random samples for eight months (Jun. 2015–Jan. 2016) and measuring (turbidity, total hardness, pH, total dissolved solids, suspended solids, Cl–, Mg2+, Fe2+,NO3–, NH3+) for each sample. Five different approaches and methodologies of calculating the water index were applied. The results revealed that the Water Quality Indices varied from 70.55 to 88.24, when applying Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCMEWQI) and British Columbia water quality index (BCWQI) geometric weighted mean respectively. All the results, from the five approaches indicated good water quality, multiple regression analyses were conducted for turbidity, total hardness and suspended solids, they found that these parameters are strongly related to each other and to other parameters.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
25--29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Baghdad, College of Engineering, Environmental Engineering Department, Al-Jaderia Distr., Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- AL-OBAIDY A.H.M.J., Al-JANABI Z.Z., SHAKIR E. 2015. Assessment of water quality of Tigris River within Baghdad City. Mesopotamia Environmental Journal. Vol. 1. No. 3 p. 90–98.
- AL-SAQAR A., ABDUL-KHALIK M. 2009. Management of water quality index for eastern-canal water treatment plant in Baghdad City. Journal of Engineering. Vol. 15. Iss. 2 p. 3606–3619.
- BASIM H. 2006. Water quality index for the Shantia area on the Tigris River. Journal of Engineering. Vol. 12. Iss. 6 p. 764–773.
- BHARTI N., KATYAL D. 2011. Water quality indices used for surface water vulnerability assessment. International Journal of Environmental Sciences. Vol. 2. No. 1 p. 154–173.
- BHATIA S.C. 2013. Environmental pollution and control in chemical process industries. Delhi. KHANNA Publ. ISBN 81-7409-106-8 pp. 1273.
- BROWN R. 1970. Water quality index– Do we dare? Water and Seweage Works. October p. 339–343.
- DEBELS P., FIGUEROA R., URRUTIA R., BARRA R., NIELL X. 2005. Evaluation of water quality in the Chillán River (Central Chile) using physicochemical parameters and a modified water quality index. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Vol. 110. No. 3 p. 301–322. DOI 10.1007/s10661-005-8064-1.
- HARKINS R.D. 1974. An objective water quality index. Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation). Vol. 34. Iss. 6 p. 70–72.
- HÈBERT S. 1996. Développement d’un indice de la qualité bactériologique et physico-chimique de l’eau pour les rivières du Québec [Development of an index of the bacteriological and physicochemical quality of water for the rivers of Québec]. Québec, ministère de l’Environnement et de la Faune, Direction des écosystèmes aquatiques, envirodoq no EN/970102 pp. 20, 4 annexes.
- HORTON R.K. 1965. An index number system for rating water quality. Journal (Water Pollution Control Federation). Vol. 37. No. 3 p. 300–306.
- HOUSE M.A. 1989. A water quality index for river management. Water and Environment Journal. Vol. 3. Iss. 4 p. 336–344. DOI 10.1111/j.1747-6593.1989.tb01538.x.
- Iraqi Drinking Water Quality Code number 14/2270. Drinking water standards. Iraqi Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control. (2006).
- KHAN F., HUSAIN T., LUMB A. 2003. Water quality evaluation and trend analysis in selected watersheds of the Atlantic Re-gion of Canada. Journal Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Vol. 88. Iss. 4 p. 221–242.
- MANDALM P., UPADHYAY R., HASAN A. 2009. Seasonal and spatial variation of Yamuna River water quality in Delhi, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. Vol. 10. Iss. 4 p. 661–665.
- NAWAR O.A. 2008. Water quality index analysis for Al-Wihda water treatment plant in Baghdad city, Tigris River. Journal of Engineering. Vol. 14. Iss. 3 p. 2656–2668.
- POONAM T. 2013. Estimation of tap water quality in Babylon Governorate/Iraq. International Journal of Advances in Chemistry (IJAC). Vol. 1. No. 1 p. 43–45.
- REEN C.E. 1970. Investigating water problems: A water analysis manual. Chestertown, Maryland. LaMotte Chemical Products Comp. pp. 72.
- SALIM B.J., BIDHENDI G.N., SALEMI A., TAHERYIOUN M., ARDESTANI M. 2009. Water quality assessment of Gheshlagh River using water quality indices. Environmental Science. Vol. 6. Iss. 4 p. 19–28.
- STEINHART C.E., SCHIEROW L.J., SONZOGNI W.C. 1982. Environmental quality index for the Great Lakes. Water Resources Bulletin. Vol. 18. No. 6 p. 1025–1031. DOI 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1982.tb00110.x
- YOGENDRA K., PUTTAIAH E.T. 2008. Determination of Water Quality Index and Suitability of an Urban Waterbody in Shimoga Town, Karnataka. Proceeding of the TAAL2007. The 12th World Lake Conference p. 342–346.
- ZANDBERGEN P.A., HALL K.J. 1998. Analysis of the British Columbia water quality index for watershed managers: A case study of two small watersheds. Water and Environment Journal. Vol. 33. Iss. 4 p. 519–549. DOI 10.2166/wqrj.1998. 030.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d9969874-3c04-4a2c-8b36-3f8195608477