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Treatment of medical solid waste using an Air Flow controlled incinerator

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, air flow controlled incinerator (AFCI) was used to treat medical solid waste in Vietnam. The experiment was conducted with solid waste samples that was weighed approximately 2.1–3.3 kg/h and had moisture content of 2.8–11.7%. The results showed that an increase in the air flow rate during the drying process accelerated the combustion time by 10–20%, and the optimal air low rate was 1.1 m/s. The combustion time varied from 0–45 min. The highest temperatures recorded in the drying chamber, carbonisation chamber and combustion chamber after 25–35 min of operation were varied from 195o C, 775o C and 1275o C, respectively. The temperature of the stack was from 33–68o C after the treatment by the wet scrubber using 20% NaOH solution. The combustion capacity was 77.3–87.5%. The experimental results revealed the AFCI process advantages including low operation cost and suitability for treating hazardous waste on a small scale.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
29--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Environmental Technology, No 18, Hoang Quoc Viet road, Ha Noi city, Vietnam
autor
  • TNU-University of Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Tan Thinh ward, Thai Nguyen city, Vietnam
  • Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Environmental Technology, No 18, Hoang Quoc Viet road, Ha Noi city, Vietnam
  • Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Environmental Technology, No 18, Hoang Quoc Viet road, Ha Noi city, Vietnam
autor
  • Saigon University, Department of Environmental Sciences, 273 An Duong Vuong St., District 5, Ho Chi Minh city 700000, Vietnam
  • Nguyen Tat Thanh University, NTT Institute of High Technology, 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh Street, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
Bibliografia
  • 1. Jang, Y.C., Lee, C., Yoon, O.S. & Kim, H. (2006). Medical waste management in Korea. J. Environ. Manage. 80(2), 107–115. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.08.018.
  • 2. Nguyen, D.L., Bui, X.T. & Nguyen, T.H. (2014). Estimation of current and future generation of medical solid wastes in Hanoi City, Vietnam. Int. J. Waste Resour. 4(2), 1–5. DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000139.
  • 3. Koolivand, A., Mazandaranizadeh, H., Binavapoor, M., Mohammadtaheri, A. & Saeedi, R. (2017). Hazardous and industrial waste composition and associated management activities in Caspian industrial park, Iran. Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manage. 7(5), 9–14. DOI: 10.1016/j.enmm.2016.12.001.
  • 4. Shen, H.M., Chyang, C.S., Lin, K.P. & Chen, M.F. (2019). Fluidized bed incinerator for medical waste that generates no residual dioxin: a mini-review. J. Chin. Inst. Eng. 42(5), 438–448. DOI: 10.1080/02533839.2019.1598289.
  • 5. Li, M., Xiang, J., Hu, S., Sun, L.S., Su, S., Li, P.S. & Sun, X.X. (2004). Characterization of solid residues from municipal solid waste incinerator. Fuel. 83(10), 1397–1405. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.01.005.
  • 6. Zhu, H.M., Yan, J.H., Jiang, X.G., Lai, Y.E. & Cen, K.F. (2008). Study on pyrolysis of typical medical waste materials by using TG-FTIR analysis. J. Hazard. Mater. 153(2), 670–676. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.011.
  • 7. Yang, Y., Pijnenborg, M.J.A., Reuter, M.A. & Verwoerd, J. (2007). Analysis of transport phenomena in a rotary-kiln hazardous waste incinerator. Prog. Comput. Fluid. Dy. 7(1), 25–39. DOI: 10.1504/PCFD.2007.011883.
  • 8. Leckner, B. (2015). Process aspects in combustion and gasification Waste-to-Energy (WtE) units. Waste Manage. 37(3), 13–25. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.04.019.
  • 9. Pham, T.H., Bui, H.M. & Khacef, A. (2018). Oxidation of propene from air by atmospheric plasma-catalytic hybrid system. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 83(5), 641–649. DOI: 10.2298/JSC171014012P.
  • 10. Li, W., Ma, Z., Huang, Q. & Jiang, X. (2018). Distribution and leaching characteristics of heavy metals in a hazardous waste incinerator. Fuel. 233(12), 427–441. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.06.041.
  • 11. Chang, M.B., Lin, J.J. & Chang, S.H. (2002). Characterization of dioxin emissions from two municipal solid waste incinerators in Taiwan. Atmos. Environ. 36(2), 279–286. DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00267-9.
  • 12. Yuwono, A.S. & Ersa, N.S. (2018). Evaluation of Medical Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Two Hospitals in Bogor, Indonesia. Int. J. Appl. Environ. Sci. 13(3), 323–337.
  • 13. Jaafari, J., Dehghani, M.H., Hoseini, M. & Safari, G.H. (2015). Investigation of hospital solid waste management in Iran. World Rev. Sci. Technol. Sustainable Dev. 12(2), 111–125. DOI: 10.1504/WRSTSD.2015.073820.
  • 14. Han, J.H., You, F., Li, P., Dong, Q., Qin, S.H. & Fan, D.D. (2018). Properties and Reliability Evaluation of Consecutive Pyrolysis and Incineration Disposal Process for FR-4 Waste Printed Circuit Boards. Procedia Eng. 211, 205–214. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.12.006.
  • 15. Chen, D. & Christensen, T.H. (2010). Life-cycle assessment (EASEWASTE) of two municipal solid waste incineration technologies in China. Waste Manage. Res. 28(6), 508–519. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X10361761.
  • 16. Dvořák, R., Pařízek, T., Bébar, L. & Stehlík, P. (2009). Incineration and gasification technologies completed with up-to-date off-gas cleaning system for meeting environmental limits. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy 11(1), 95–105. DOI: 10.1007/s10098-008-0170-7.
  • 17. Manyele, S.V. & Kagonji, I.S. (2012). Analysis of medical waste incinerator performance based on fuel consumption and cycle times. Eng. 4(10), 625–635. DOI: 10.4236/eng.2012.410080.
  • 18. Ahmad, T., Park, J., Keel, S., Yun, J., Lee, U., Kim, Y. & Lee, S.S. (2018). Behavior of heavy metals in air pollution control devices of 2,400 kg/h municipal solid waste incinerator. Korean J. Chem. Eng. 35(9), 1823–1828. DOI: 10.1007/s11814-018-0101-1.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d965577c-9c30-443a-9c89-98079587c5a8
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