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Risk management in (air) transport with exemplary risk analysis based on the tolerability matrix

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This article is a continuation of the authors’ study on the ways to ensure safety in the Air Traffic Management (ATM) system. It directly refers to the processes of risk management involving, in particular, risk management in (air) transport. The mai aim of this paper is to present and indicate the hazard identification and risk assessment tools that can be used in air transport and to apply one of them for a risk analysis of a specific ATM originating case. This is why, after a short introduction, describing the background of the research as well as literature review, the risk management process as such is characterized. It is shown in a schematic way and its main components are identified. At the same time, from the entire management process, the risk assessment procedure is highlighted as its most crucial part. Then, general hazards identification techniques, risk analysis and assessment tools are described, with an indication that they can also be implemented in air transport, if compatible with ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs). In the following part, the process of risk assessment in air transport, based on the Safety Management Manual, using a safety risk tolerability matrix, is characterized. Finally, in this article, an exemplary risk analysis is carried out, focusing on a selected case arising from the ATM field. For the analysed case, safety risk hazards and their possible effects are identified and then assigned to the Intolerable, Tolerable and Acceptable regions. The entire paper is summarized and conclusions are drawn in relation to the publication’s main goal. Attention is also paid to the potential causes of appearance of hazards including, first of all, lack of adequate verification procedures, as well as people’s competence and last but not the least human errors, being the reason for 70-80% of unwanted transport accidents.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
143--156
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bendak, S. & Rashid, H.S.J. Fatigue in aviation: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2020. Vol. 76. P. 2-11.
  • 2. Bevilacqua, M. & Ciarapica, F.E. Human factor risk management in the process industry: A case study. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. January 2018. Vol. 169. P. 149-159.
  • 3. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 716/2014 of 27 June 2014 on the establishment of the Pilot Common Project supporting the implementation of the European Air Traffic Management Master Plan. 2014. 26 p. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32014R0716&from=EN
  • 4. Di Gravio, G. & Mancini, M. & Patriarca, R. & Constantino, F. Overall safety performance of the air traffic management system: indicators and analysis. Journal of Air Transport Management. 2015. P. 44-69.
  • 5. Djapan, M. & Macuzic, I. & Tadic, D. & Baldissone, G. An innovative prognostic risk assessment tool for manufacturing sector based on the management of the human, organizational and technical/technological factors. Safety Science. November 2019. Vol. 119. P. 280-291.
  • 6. Dudek, E. ATM functionality development concept with particular analysis of free route airspace operations in Poland. Research Methods and Solutions to Current Transport Problems. In: Siergiejczyk, M. & Krzykowska, K. (ed.). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2019. Vol. 1032. Springer International Publishing. P. 94-103.
  • 7. Hadjimichael, M. A fuzzy expert system for aviation risk assessment. Expert Systems with Applications. 2009. Vol. 36. No. 3. P. 6512-6519.
  • 8. Hamrol, A & Mantura, W. Zarządzanie jakością: teoria i praktyka. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN. 2012. 371 p. [In Polish: Hamrol, A & Mantura, W. Quality management: theory and practice. Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers].
  • 9. Hollnagel, E. & Wears, R.L. & Braithwaite, J. From Safety-I to Safety-II: A White Paper. 2015. 43 p.
  • 10. ICAO Annex 19 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation. Safety Management. 2013. International Civil Aviation Organization.
  • 11. ICAO Doc. 9859 Safety Management Manual. Fourth Edition. 2018. International Civil Aviation Organization.
  • 12. IEC 31010:2019. Risk management – Risk assessment techniques. Second Edition. International Organization for Standardization. 264 p.
  • 13. IEC 60812:2006. Analysis techniques for system reliability, Part 2 Procedure for failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA). International Organization for Standardization. 46 p.
  • 14. ISO 31000:2018. Risk management – Guidelines. Second Edition. International Organization for Standardization. 16 p.
  • 15. Kałużna, E. & Fellner, A. Metody uwzględnienia czynnika ludzkiego w zarządzaniu bezpieczeństwem system transportu lotniczego. Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej Transport. 2014. Vol. 103. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej. [In Polish: Kałużna, E. & Fellner, A. Methods for taking into account the human factor in safety management of an air transport system. WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering].
  • 16. Kozłowski, M. & Dudek, E. Risk analysis in air transport telematics systems based on aircraft’s Airbus A320 accident. Smart Solutions in Today’s Transport. In: Mikulski J. (ed.). Communications in Computer and Information Science. 2017. Vol. 715. Springer International Publishing. P. 385-395.
  • 17. Krzykowska, K. & Siergiejczyk, M. Wybrane aspekty analizy i oceny ryzyka nawigacji lotniczej z wykorzystaniem systemów satelitarnych. Logistyka – Nauka. 2014. Vol. 6. Instytut Logistyki i Magazynowania. [In Polish: Krzykowska, K. & Siergiejczyk, M. Selected aspects of air navigation risk analysis and assessment using satellite systems. Logistics – Science. 2014. Vol. 6. Institute of Logistics and Warehousing].
  • 18. Nadeau, S. & Salmanzadeh, H. & Ahmadi, M. & Landau, K. Aviation deicing workers, global risk assessment of musculoskeletal injuries. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics. 2019. Vol. 71. P. 8-13.
  • 19. Patriarca, R. & Di Griavio, G. & Cioponea, R. & Licu, A. Safety intelligence: Incremental proactive risk management for holistic aviation safety performance. Safety Science. October 2019. Vol. 118. P. 551-567.
  • 20. Polish State Safety Program. Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of Poland. 2016. 42 p. Available at: https://ulc.gov.pl/pl/zarzadzanie-bezpieczenstwem/program-bezpieczenstwa-w-lotnictwiecywilnym/krajowy-program-bezpieczenstwa-w-lotnictwie-cywilnym-kpbwlc.
  • 21. Rios Insua, D. & Alfaro, C. & Gomez, J. & Hernandez-Coronado, P. & Bernal, F. A framework for risk management decisions in aviation safety at state level. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. November 2018. Vol. 179. P. 74-82.
  • 22. Rios Insua, D. & Alfaro, C. & Gomez, J. & Hernandez-Coronado, P. & Bernal, F. Forecasting and assessing consequences of aviation safety occurrences. Safety Science. January 2019. Vol. 111. P. 243-252.
  • 23. Stroeve, S. & Som, P. & Van Doorn, B.A. & Bakker, G.J. Strengthening air traffic safety management by moving from outcome-based towards risk-based evaluation of runway incursions. Reliability Engineering & System Safety. 2016. Vol. 147. P. 93-108.
  • 24. Tamasi, G. & Demichela, M. Risk assessment techniques for civil aviation security. Reliability Engineering & System Safety Journal. 2011. Vol. 96. P. 892-899.
  • 25. Wen-Kuei, L. Risk assessment modeling in aviation safety management. Journal of Air Transport Management. September 2006. Vol. 12. No. 5. P. 267-273.
  • 26. Polish Air Navigation Services Agency website. Available at: www.pansa.pl/polfra.
  • 27. Xuecai, X. & Deyong, G. Human factors risk assessment and management: Process safety in engineering. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. January 2018. Vol. 113. P. 467-482.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d9458829-36a1-4b0f-9c89-d40246a0db21
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