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An Evaluation of the NIOSH Lifting Equation: A Psychophysical and Biomechanical Investigation

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Using the results of psychophysical and biomechanical experiments, NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) Recommended Weight Limit (RWL), the Lifting Index (LI), the form of the asymmetry multiplier, and the criterion for compression force were investigated. Analysis of the results indicated a significant difference between the NIOSH RWL and the reported Maximum Acceptable Weight of Lift (MAWL). Contrary to the NIOSH lifting equation, the form of the asymmetry multiplier was found to be non-linear. The overall average of peak compression force on the L5/S1 was 3685 N. Fifty-eight percent of all compression forces reported in the biomechanical experiment were found to exceed the suggested 3400 N set by NIOSH guidelines. These results support previous research findings on the validity of NIOSH guidelines.
Rocznik
Strony
243--258
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Ont., Canada
autor
  • Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Ont., Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.Auguston, A. (1995). Does the NIOSH lifting equation add up? Modern Materials Handling, 12, 51-53.
  • 2.Ayoub, M., Bethea, N., Dievanayagm, S., Asfour, S., Bakken, G., Liles, D., et al. (1978). Final report: Determination and modeling of lifting capacity. Unpublished manuscript, Texas Tech University, Institute of Ergonomic Research, Lubbock, TX, USA.
  • 3.Bobick, T. (1997). The effects of lifting height and asymmetry on maximum acceptable weight of lift, average heart rate, and estimated biomechanical loading to the lumbar spine. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, West Virginia University, USA.
  • 4.Brinham, C., & Garg, A. (1983). The role of biomechanical job evaluation in the reduction of overexertion injuries. In 23rd Annual American Industrial Hygienists Association Conference (pp. 138-144). Fairfax, VA, USA: American Industrial Hygiene Association Press.
  • 5.Chaffin, J., & Page, G. (1993). Postural effects on biomechanical and psychophysical weight lifting limits. Ergonomics, 37, 663-676.
  • 6.Dempsey, P., & Fathallah, F. (1999). Application issues and theoretical concerns regarding the 1991 NIOSH equation asymmetry multiplier. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 23, 181-191.
  • 7.Elfeituri, F., & Taboun, S. (1999). The effects of working in restricted workspaces on lifting capacity. In G. Lee (Ed.), Advances in occupational ergonomics and safety (pp. 95-100). Amsterdam, The Netherlads: IOS Press.
  • 8.Genaidy, A., Karwowski, W., Christensen, D., Vogiatzis, C., Deraisheh, N., & Prins, A. (1998). What is ‘heavy’? Ergonomics, 41, 420-432.
  • 9.Hidalgo, J., Genaidy, A., Karwowski, W., Christensen, D., Huston, R., & Stambough, J. (1995). A cross-validation of the NIOSH limits for manual lifting. Ergonomics, 38, 2455-2464.
  • 10.Hidalgo, J., Genaidy, A., Karwowski, W., Christensen, D., Huston, R., & Stambough, J. (1997). A comprehensive lifting model: Beyond the NIOSH lifting equation. Ergonomics, 40, 916-927.
  • 11.Honsa, K., Vennettilli, M., Mott, N., Silvera, D., Niechwiej, E., Wagar, S., et al. (1998). The efficacy of the NIOSH (1991) hand-to-container coupling factor. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual Conference of the Human Factors Association of Canada (pp. 253-158). Calgary, Alta., Canada: Human Factors Association of Canada.
  • 12.Jager, M., & Luttmann, A. (1999). Critical survey on the biomechanical criterion in the NIOSH method for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 23, 331-337.
  • 13.Karwowski, W. (1992). Comments on the assumption of multiplicity of risk factors in the draft revisions of NIOSH lifting guide. In S. Kumar, (Ed.) Advances in industrial ergonomics and safety IV (pp. 905-910). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 14.Karwowski, W., & Brokaw, N. (1992). Implications of the proposed revisions in a draft of the revised NIOSH lifting guide (1991) for job redesign: A field study. In Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Human Factors Society (pp. 659-663). Santa Monica, CA, USA: Human Factors Society.
  • 15.Karwowski, W., Caldwell, M., & Gaddie, P. (1994). Relationships between the NIOSH (1991) lifting index, compressive and shear forces on the lumbosacral joint, and low back injury incidence data based on industrial field study. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 38th Annual Meeting, (pp. 645-657). Santa Monica, CA, USA: Human Factors Society.
  • 16.Karwowski, W., & Gaddie, P.R. (1995). Simulation of the 1991 revised NIOSH manual lifting equation. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 39th Annual Meeting (pp. 699-701). Santa Monica, CA, USA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
  • 17.Karwowski, W., Gaddie, P., Jang, R., & GeeLee, W. (1999). A population-based load threshold limit (LTL) for manual lifting tasks performed by males and females. In W. Karwowski & W.S. Marras (Eds.), The occupational ergonomics handbook (pp. 1063-1074). Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press.
  • 18.Karwowski, W., & Pongpatanasuegsa, N. (1991). Linguistic interpretation in human categorization of load heaviness. In Proceedings of the 11th Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (pp. 425-427). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 19.Leskinen, T., & Haijanen, J. (1996). Torque on the low back and the weight limits recommended by NIOSH in simulated lifts. In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on 3-D Analysis of Human Movement (session 4, paper No. 7). Grenoble, France: Université Joseph Fourier.
  • 20.Mital, A. (1984). Maximum weight of lift acceptable to male and female industrial workers for extended work shifts. Ergonomics, 27, 1115-1126.
  • 21.Mital, A., & Ramakrishnan, A. (1999). A comparison of literature-based design recommendations and experimental capability data for a complex manual materials handling activity. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 24, 73-80.
  • 22.Nussbaum, M., Chaffin, D., & Page, G. (1995). A biomechanical investigation of the asymmetric multiplier in the revised NIOSH lifting equation. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 39th Annual Meeting (pp. 709-713). Santa Monica, CA, USA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
  • 23.Snook, S., & Ciriello, V. (1991). The design of manual handling tasks: Revised tables of maximum acceptable weights and forces. Ergonomics, 34, 1197-1213.
  • 24.Wang, M., Garg, A., Chang, Y., Shin, Y., Yeh, W., & Lee, C. (1998). The relationship between low back discomfort ratings and the NIOSH lifting index. Human Factors, 40, 509-515.
  • 25.Waters, T., Putz-Anderson, V., Garg, A., & Fine, L. (1993). Revised NIOSH equation for the design and evaluation of manual lifting tasks. Ergonomics, 36, 749-776.
  • 26.Wright, E., & Haslam, R. (1999). Manual handling risks and controls in a soft drinks distribution center. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 24, 311-318.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d93d8987-76cc-4210-9365-0c56dcac3fbe
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