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Differences in pediatric vertical ground reaction force between planovalgus and neutrally aligned feet

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Ground reaction forces (GRF) reflect the force history of human body contact with the ground. The purpose of this study was to explore human gait abnormalities due to planovalgus by comparing vertical GRF data between individuals with planovalgus and those with neutrally aligned feet. Second we estimated associations between various measurements and vertical GRF parameters in a pediatric population. Boys and girls between the ages of 4 and 18 years (72 planovalgus feet and 74 neutrally aligned feet) took part in this study. Ground reaction forces were recorded by two Kistler platforms and normalized to body weight. Comparison of vertical GRF between planovalgus and neutrally aligned feet suggests that the first and the second peaks of vertical force (Fz1, Fz2) are most affected by planovalgus. The results also indicate that neutrally aligned feet display a different ground reaction force pattern than planovalgus, and that differences between boys and girls may be observed. The shape of the vertical GRF curve can help in clinical interpretation of abnormal gait.
Rocznik
Strony
95--101
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Białystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland
autor
  • Białystok University of Technology, Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [2] ADOLPH K.E., VEREIJKEN B., SHROUT P.E., What changes in infant walking and why, Child Development, 2003, 74(2), 475–497.
  • [3] BERTANI A. et al., Flat foot functional evaluation using pattern recognition of ground reaction data, Clin. Biomech., Bristol, Avon, 1999, 14, 484–493.
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  • [6] CRAIK R., Changes in locomotion in the aging adult, Development of posture and gait across the life span, Woollacott M.H., Shumway-Cook A., Columbia, 1989, 176–198.
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  • [8] ECKBURG M.C., Sex and Foot Posture Affects Ground Reaction Forces During a Single-Leg Drop Landing, Master Thesis, Ohio University, 2008.
  • [9] FERBER R., DAVIS I.M., WILLIAMS D.S., Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running, Clinical Biomechanics, Bristol, Avon, 2003, 18(4), 350–357.
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  • [11] FREDERICK E.C., HAGY J.L., Factors influencing peak vertical ground reaction forces in running, International Journal Sport Biomechanics, 1986, 2(1), 41–49.
  • [12] GRABOWSKI M.A., KRAM R., Effects of Velocity and Weight Support on Ground Reaction Forces and Metabolic Power During Running, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 2008, 24, 288–297.
  • [13] GREER N.L., HAMILL J., CAMPBELL K.R., Ground Reaction Forces in Children’s Gait, Pediatric Exercis Science, 1989, 1(1), 45–53.
  • [14] HANKE A., ROGERS W., Reliability of ground reaction force measurements during dynamic transitions from bipedal to single-limb stance in healthy adults, Physical Therapy, 1992, 72(11), 810–816.
  • [15] KIM C.M., ENG J.J., Symmetry in vertical ground reaction force is accompanied by symmetry in temporal but not distance variables of gait in persons with stroke, Gait & Posture, 2003, 18, 23–28.
  • [16] KRAM R. et al., Force treadmill for measuring vertical and horizontal ground reaction forces, J. Appl. Physiol., 1998, 85(2), 764–769.
  • [17] KRUPICZ B. et al., Foot dysfunction, biomechanics, diagnostics and treatment, Monograph, 157, Bialystok, 2008.
  • [18] LEBIEDOWSKA M.K., WENTE T.M., DUFOUR M., The influence of foot position on body dynamics, Journal of Biomechanics, 2009, 42(6), 762–766.
  • [19] MASANI K., KOUSAKI M., FUKUNAGA T., Variability of ground reaction forces during treadmill walking, Journal of Applied Physiology, 2002, 92(5), 1885–1890.
  • [20] NACHBAUER W., NIGG B.M., Effects of arch height of the foot on ground reaction forces in running, Official Journal of the American College of Sport Medicine, 1992, 1264–1269.
  • [21] NEELY F.G., Biomechanical risk factors for exerciserelated lower limb injuries, Sports Medicine, 1998, 26(6), 395–413.
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  • [24] PAUK J., GRISKEVICIUS J., Ground reaction force and support moment in typical and flat feet children, Mechanika, 2001, 17(1), 93–96.
  • [25] PAUK J., Modeling and prediction parameters in flat feet children, Monograph, 201, Białystok, 2011. [1] ADOLPH K.E., Learning to keep balance, [in:] Advances in child development and behavior, R. Kail (ed.), Elsevier Science, 2002, 30, 1–40.
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  • [29] STACOFF A., DIEZI C., LUDER G., STUSSI E., KRAMERS-DE QUERVAIN I.A., Ground reaction forces on stairs: effects of stair inclination and age, Gait & Posture, 2005, 21, 24–38.
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  • [31] VASILESCU A.M., MICU A.C., BOGATU L., Experimental determinations of the ground reaction force depending on the characteristics of sole materials and ground surface, U.P.B. Sci. Bull., 2011, 73(2), 87–96.
  • [32] VEVES A. et al., A study of plantar pressures in a diabetic clinic population, The Foot, 1991, 2, 89–92.
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  • [34] WHITE S.C., YACK H.J. et al., Comparison of vertical ground reaction forces during overground and treadmill walking, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 1998, 30(10), 1537–1542.
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  • [37] WINTER D.A., Kinematic and kinetic patterns in human gait: Variability and compensating effects, Hum. Mov. Sci., 1984, 3(1–2), 51–76.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d8e6692a-291f-475c-81d8-f63e1750743d
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