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Church construction and the city in Ukraine after 1990: social and semantic dimensions

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EN
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EN
Ukraine’s independence in 1991 changed the direction of society’s development, the most important of which was the revival of the spirituality of the Ukrainian nation, which is connected with thousands of years of religious traditions. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the development of sacred construction in the environment of modern Ukranian cities as an important factor of reviving the nation and building a new national identity. The article analyzes selected realized objects in the residential environment, systematizes architectural prototypes, which architects turn to nowadays in search of a modern image of a sacred building. Based on the methods of comparative, synchronic and semiotic analysis, the significance of new sacred objects for the formation of the image of the city was revealed, and their social and symbolic meanings was also clarified.
Twórcy
  • University of Agriculture in Krakow
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University
  • Opole University of Technology
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University
Bibliografia
  • [1] Cherkes, B., Hrytsyuk, L., 1991, Architect Yevhen Nahirnyi. Dzvin, 4 (558), p. 150-154 (in Ukrainian).
  • [2] Cherkes, B., 2003, Tradition and identity in the new Ukrainian church architecture. Bulletin of the National University “Lviv Polytechnic” “Architecture”, 486, p. 71-91 (in Ukrainian).
  • [3] Cherkes, B., 2008, National identity in the architecture of the city. Lviv, Publishing House of the National University “Lviv Polytechnic”.
  • [4] Cherkes, B., Linda, S., 2019, Rebirth of Multicultural Identity in Public Spaces of Lviv. WMCAUS 2018, IOP Publishing, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 471 072019, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/471/7/072019.
  • [5] Collection of Monuments of History and Culture of Ukraine, Kyiv, vol. 1, 1999 (in Ukrainian).
  • [6] Darenska, V., 2013, Ukrainian Baroque as a worldview style. Ukrainozvavstvo, 1, p. 105-109.
  • [7] Halperin, J., CH., 1980, Kiev and Moscow: An Aspect of Early Muscovite Thought. Russian History, 7, pp. 312-320.
  • [8] Kryvoruchko, Yu., 2002, Regional features of the location of churches in Ukraine. Bulletin of the National University “Lviv Polytechnic” “Architecture”, 439, p. 55-62 (in Ukrainian).
  • [9] Kovalchuk, I., 2006, Reconstruction of the Cathedral in Odessa. A+C, 1, p. 130-136 (in Ukranian).
  • [10] Linda, S., 2010, Architecture in the construction and representation of a new myth about Kyivan Rus. Modern problems of architecture and city planning, 24, p. 50-58 (in Ukrainian).
  • [11] Lopushynskyi, I., 2019, Tomos on the Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine: A New Stage In The Development Of State-Church Relationships. Mechanisms of Public Administration Public Administration and Customs Administration, 2 (21), p. 77-85 (in Ukrainian).
  • [12] Naumescu, V., 2006, Religious pluralism and the imagined Orthodoxy of Western Ukraine. Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia, Münster: Lit Verlag.
  • [13] Omelchenko, O., 2001, Kyiv from ancient times. Ukrrestration: on the verge of millennia, Kyiv, p. 23-33 (in Ukrainian).
  • [14] Richards, I. A., Ogden C. K., 1989, The Meaning of Meaning, Harve, HBJ.
  • [15] Smith, A., 1994, National Identity (translation from English), Kyiv: Osnovy (in Ukrainian).
  • [16] Tscherkes, B., 2005, New Traditionalism in the Ukraine. Architectural Imitation. Reproductions and Pastishes in East and West, Shaker Publishing, p. 313-341.
  • [17] Tscherkes, B., Linda, S., 2009, Tausende Kirchen für die Ukraine. Bauwelt, # 43, s. 32-35 (in German).
  • [18] Tscherkes, B., Linda, S., 2012, Der Architekt in östlichen Europa, Herausgegeber W.Nerdinger. Der Architekt Geschichte um Gegenwart eines Berufschtandes, Band I, München - London - New-York, Prestel, s. 333-353 (in German).
  • [19] Urakina, A., 2022, Transformation of Church Architectural Composition in Ukraine between the Tenth and Eighteenth Centuries as a Theoretical Basis of Restoration, Wiadomości Konserwatorskie - Journal of Heritage Conservation, 69, p. 15-25.
  • [20] Wilson, A., 2000, The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  • [21] Yakovenko, N., 1997, Essay on the history of Ukraine: From ancient times to the end of the XVIII century, Kyiv: Geneza (in Ukrainian).
  • ELECTRONIC SOURCES
  • [1] https://forbes.ua/inside/tserkvi-22042022-5599 (in Ukrainian) [Access 14.06.2022].
  • [2] https://razumkov.org.ua/uploads/article/2021_Religiya.pdf (in Ukrainian) [Access 15.05.2022].
  • [3] Kryvoruchko, Yu., 2018, What should be the architecture of the Ukrainian church after the Tomos, [online]. Access in: https://zbruc.eu/node/85965 (in Ukrainian) [Access 20.04.2022].
  • [4] https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-society/3482612-vid-pocatku-vijni-do-pcu-z-moskovskogo-patriarhatu-perejsli-ponad-200-gromad.html (in Ukrainian) [Access 08.05.2022].
  • [5] Vogt, L., 2011, Sign and terminology—Science caught between language and perception. Bionomina 4(1):1-41[online]. Access in: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/216512733_Sign_and_terminology-Science_caught_between_language_and_perception [Access 10.05.2022].
  • [6] https://map.ugcc.ua/view/168-tserkva-svyatyh-volodymyra-i-olgy-m-lviv (in Ukrainian) [Access 18.05.2022].
  • [7] https://map.ugcc.ua/view/267-tserkva-voznesinnya-gnih-lviv (in Ukrainian) [18.05.2022].
  • [8] https://map.ugcc.ua/view/8-patriarshyy-sobor-voskresinnya-hrystovogo-kyyv (in Ukrainian) [Access 18.05.2022].
  • [9] https://lia.lvivcenter.org/uk/objects/cherv-kalyny-70-church/ (in Ukrainian) [Access 21.05.2022].
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d8dc6ff4-c5eb-4eda-a7e3-49437b73fd8c
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