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Manual Material Handling Assessment Among Workers of Iranian Casting Workshops

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Manual material handling (MMH) tasks can be found in most workplaces and they may constitute a risk factor for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of WMSDs and to compare MMH loads with the acceptable weight and force limits among Iranian casting workers. Data were collected from 50 workers of casting workshops who performed MMH tasks. The Nordic musculoskeletal disorders questionnaire and the Snook tables were used as tools for data collection. Hand/wrist symptoms were the most prevalent problems among the workers (84%). The results of the Snook tables showed that the loads in lifting (84%), lowering (86%), carrying (66%), pushing with initial (43%) and sustained force (59%), and pulling tasks with initial (48%) and sustained force (93%) exceeded recommended limits. WMSDs occurred in high rates among the workers and, thus, ergonomics interventions should focus on decreasing WMSDs and redesigning MMH tasks.
Rocznik
Strony
675--681
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • School of Public Health and Research Centre for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
autor
  • School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
autor
  • School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
autor
  • School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
autor
  • School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1.Center for Chemical Process Safety. Human factors methods for improving performance in the process industries. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley; 2007.
  • 2.Piedrahita H. Costs of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in developing countries: Colombia case. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2006;12(4):379–86. Retrieved October 31, 2013, from: http://www.ciop.pl/19588.
  • 3.Wai EK, Roffey DM, Bishop P, Kwon BK, Dagenais S. Causal assessment of occupational lifting and low back pain: results of a systematic review. Spine J. 2010;10(6):554–66.
  • 4.Roffey DM, Wai EK, Bishop P, Kwon BK, Dagenais S. Causal assessment of occupational pushing or pulling and low back pain: results of a systematic review. Spine J. 2010;10(6):544–53.
  • 5.Roffey DM, Wai EK, Bishop P, Kwon BK, Dagenais S. Causal assessment of workplace manual handling or assisting patients and low back pain: results of a systematic review. Spine J. 2010;10(7):639–51.
  • 6.Wai EK, Roffey DM, Bishop P, Kwon BK, Dagenais S. Causal assessment of occupational carrying and low back pain: results of a systematic review. Spine J. 2010;10(7):628–38.
  • 7.Health and Safety Executive. Getting to grips with manual handling: a short guide (INDG143 (rev2)). Sudbury, Suffolk, UK: HSE Books; 2004.
  • 8.Potvin JR, Bent LR. NIOSH equation horizontal distances associated with the Liberty Mutual (Snook) lifting table box widths. Ergonomics. 1997;40(6):650–5.
  • 9.Waters TR, Putz-Anderson V. Revised NIOSH lifting equation. In: Karwowski W, Marras WS, editors. Occupational ergonomics: engineering and administrative controls. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2003. p. 16.1–25.
  • 10.American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). TLVs and BEIs: threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. Cincinnati, OH, USA: ACGIH; 2005.
  • 11.Health and Safety Executive. Manual handling assessment charts (MAC) (INDG383). Sudbury, Suffolk, UK: HSE Books; 2003.
  • 12.Dempsey PG. Psychophysical approach to task analysis. In: Marras WS, Karwowski W, editors. Fundamentals and assessment tools for occupational ergonomics. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2006. p. 47.1–31.
  • 13.Snook SH. Psychophysical tables: lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, and carrying. In: Stanton N, Hedge A, Brookhuis K, Salas E, Hendrick H, editors. The handbook of human factors and ergonomics methods. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2005. p. 13.1–23.
  • 14.Ciriello VM, Snook SH. The effects of size, distance, height, and frequency on manual handling performance. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. 1978;22:318–22.
  • 15.Snook SH, Irvine CH, Bass SF. Maximum weights and work loads acceptable to male industrial workers. A study of lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, and walking tasks. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1970;31(5):579–86.
  • 16.Report of work related accident. Tehran, Iran: Social Security Organization; 2008. In Farsi.
  • 17.Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sørensen F, Andersson G, et al. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987;18(3):233–7.
  • 18.Choobineh A, Tabatabaei SH, Mokhtarzadeh A, Salehi M. Musculoskeletal problems among workers of an iranian rubber factory. J Occup Health. 2007;49(5):418–23.
  • 19.Mehrdad R, Majlessi-Nasr M, Aminian O, Sharifian SA, Malekahmadi F. Musculoskeletal disorders among municipal solid waste workers. Acta Med Iran. 2008;46(3):233–8. Retrieved October 31, 2013, from: http://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3510/3195.
  • 20.Karimfar MH, Shokri S, Gholami MR, Bayat A, Moosavinasab N, Choobineh A. Musculoskeletal problems among workers of an Iranian zinc industry. Pak J Biol Sci. 2008;11(24):2670–4. Retrieved October 31, 2013, from: http://docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/pjbs/2008/2670-2674.pdf.
  • 21.Choobineh A, Tabatabaee SH, Behzadi M. Musculoskeletal problems among workers of an iranian sugar-producing factory. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2009;15(4):419–24. Retrieved October 31, 2013, from: http://www.ciop.pl/33829.
  • 22.Armstrong TJ, Marshall MM, Martin BJ, Foulke JA, Grieshaber DC, Malone G. Exposure to forceful exertions and vibration in a foundry. Int J Ind Ergon. 2002;30(3):163–79.
  • 23.Chung MK, Kee D. Evaluation of lifting tasks frequently performed during fire brick manufacturing processes using NIOSH lifting equations. Int J Ind Ergon. 2000;25(4):423–33.
  • 24.Ciriello VM. The effects of box size, frequency and extended horizontal reach on maximum acceptable weights of lifting. Int J Ind Ergon. 2003;32(2):115–20.
  • 25.Ciriello VM. Does wearing a nonexpanding weight lifting belt change psychophysically determined maximum acceptable weights and forces. Int J Ind Ergon. 2008;38(11–12):1045–50.
  • 26.Haslam RA, Boocock M, Lemon P, Thorpe S. Maximum acceptable loads for pushing and pulling on floor surfaces with good and reduced resistance to slipping. Saf Sci. 2002;40(7–8):625–37.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d8d1fa15-8d8a-495a-a7a0-2ca1d89ad9ba
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