Phenomenon of icing and a review of ice accretion nomograms, models and charts in navigation

• Autorzy: Dyrcz Czesław

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/sjpna-2019-0022

Warianty tytułu

PL

Zjawisko oblodzenia przegląd nomogramów, modeli i map oblodzenia w nawigacji

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents results of research based on analysis of marine icing nomograms, models and charts using in the sea navigation. The problem of ships icing occurs in specific weather and geographical conditions. Every year numbers of vessels navigate in these areas meet a phenomenon of icing. Ice on decks of ships can be formed from fresh water or sea (salt) water. Ships operating in waters where the phenomime of icing is occurred use for safety navigation icing nomograms and icing charts. Icing charts are created based on icing models. The main aim of the article is to perform a review of currently used in the sea navigation icing nomograms and icing maps, based on icing models, used in navigation to depict the phenomenon of icing.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań opartych na analizie morskich nomogramów oblodzenia, modeli i map wykorzystywanych w nawigacji morskiej. Problem oblodzenia statków występuje w określonych warunkach pogodowych i geograficznych. Każdego roku wiele statków napotyka warunki powstawania zjawiska oblodzenia. Lód na pokładach statków może być utworzony ze słodkiej lub morskiej wody. Na statkach pływających po akwenach, w których występuje zjawisko oblodzenia, do zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa nawigacji używa się nomogramów i map oblodzenia. Mapy oblodzenia są tworzone na podstawie modeli oblodzenia. Głównym celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie przeglądu obecnie stosowanych w nawigacji morskiej nomogramów i map oblodzenia wykonanych na podstawie danych z modeli oblodzenia, używanych na morzu do zobrazowania zjawiska oblodzenia.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

icing of ships; icing nomogram; icing model; icing chart

PL

oblodzenie; nomogram oblodzenia; model oblodzenia; mapa oblodzenia

• Wydawca: Akademia Marynarki Wojennej im. Bohaterów Westerplatte
• Czasopismo: Scientific Journal of Polish Naval Academy
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: R. 60 nr 4 (219)
• Strony: 5--28
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dyrcz Czesław

• Polish Naval Academy, Faculty of Navigation and Naval Weapons, Institute of Navigation and Hydrography, Śmidowicza 69 Str., 81-127 Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

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