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Modeling and control of a skid-steering mobile platform with coupled side wheels

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study is devoted to the modeling and control of a 4-wheel, skid-steering mobile platform with coupled side wheels, subject to lateral and longitudinal slips. The dynamics equations of the platform are derived, and 16 variants of motion distinguished. For the variant of motion allowing for all possible slips of the wheels two control problems are addressed: the motion planning problem and the trajectory tracking problem. The former problem is solved by means of a Jacobian motion planning algorithm based on the Endogenous Configuration Space Approach and, complementarily, using the Optimal Control Approach. The Nonlinear Model Predictive Control is applied to the latter problem. Performance of these control algorithms is illustrated by a sort of the parking problem. Significant robustness of the predictive control algorithm against the model uncertainty is revealed.
Rocznik
Strony
807--818
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Chair of Cybernetics and Robotics, Electronics Faculty, Wrocław University of Technology, 11/17 Janiszewskiego St., 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
  • Chair of Cybernetics and Robotics, Electronics Faculty, Wrocław University of Technology, 11/17 Janiszewskiego St., 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
  • Chair of Cybernetics and Robotics, Electronics Faculty, Wrocław University of Technology, 11/17 Janiszewskiego St., 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
  • Chair of Cybernetics and Robotics, Electronics Faculty, Wrocław University of Technology, 11/17 Janiszewskiego St., 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
autor
  • Chair of Cybernetics and Robotics, Electronics Faculty, Wrocław University of Technology, 11/17 Janiszewskiego St., 50-372 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Y. Liu and G. Nejat, “Robotic urban search and rescue: a survey from the control perspective”, J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 72, 147–165 (2013).
  • [2] K. Arent, M. Cholewiński, J. Malewicz, A. Mazur, J. Szrek, K. Tchoń, and K. Zadarnowska, “Conception of the mathematical and physical model of the experimental mobile platform Rex”, Report PRE 9, CD-ROM (2013), (in Polish).
  • [3] C. Zieliński and T. Winiarski, “General specification of multi-robot control system structure”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 58, 16–28 (2010).
  • [4] K. Tchoń, K. Arent, M. Janiak, and Ł. Juszkiewicz, “Motion planning for the mobile platform Rex”, in Recent Advances in Automation, Robotics and Measuring Techniques, pp. 497–506, Springer, Berlin, 2014.
  • [5] K. Kozłowski and D. Pazderski, “Modeling and control of a 4-wheel skid-steering mobile robot”, Int. J. Appl. Math. Comp. Sci. 14, 477–496 (2004).
  • [6] M. Cholewiński, K. Arent, and A. Mazur, “Towards practical implementation of an artificial force method for control of the mobile platform Rex”, in Recent Advances in Automation, Robotics and Measuring Techniques, pp. 353–363, Springer, Berlin, 2014.
  • [7] A. Mazur, “New approach to designing input-output decoupling controllers for mobile manipulators”, Bull. Pol. Ac.: Tech. 53, 31–37 (2005).
  • [8] C.C. de Wit, B. Siciliano, and G. Bastin, Theory of Robot Control, Springer, New York, 1996.
  • [9] U. Kiencke and L. Nielsen, Automotive Control Systems, Springer, Berlin, 2000.
  • [10] H.B. Pacejka, Tire and Vehicle Dynamics, Elsevier, 2006.
  • [11] T. Kraus, H.J. Ferreau, E. Kayacan, H. Ramon, J. De Baerdemaeker, M. Diehl, and W. Saeys, “Moving horizon estimation and nonlinear model predictive control for autonomous agricultural vehicles”, Comp. Electr. in Agriculture 98, 25–33 (2013).
  • [12] Z. Li and S.S. Ge, Fundamentals in Modeling and Control of Mobile Manipulators, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2013.
  • [13] Ch.C. Ward and K. Iagnemna, “A dynamic-model-based wheel slip detector for mobile robots on outdoor terrain”, IEEE Trans. Robotics 24, 821–831 (2008).
  • [14] K. Iagnemna and Ch.C. Ward, “Classification-based wheel slip detection and detector fusion for mobile robots on outdoor terrain”, Auton. Robot. 26, 33–46 (2009).
  • [15] B. D’Andrea-Novel, G. Campion, and G. Bastin, “Control of wheeld mobile robots not satisfying ideal velocity constraints: A singular perturbation approach”, Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 5, 243–267 (1995).
  • [16] T.M. Caldwell and T.D. Murphey, “Switching mode generation and optimal estimation with application to skid-steering”, Automatica 47, 50–64 (2011).
  • [17] D. Liberzon, Switching in Systems and Control, Birkäuser, Boston, 2003.
  • [18] M. Opałka, “Motion planning of stratified systems”, Doctoral Dissertation, Institute of Computer Engineering, Control and Robotics, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, 2014.
  • [19] K. Tchoń and J. Jakubiak, “Endogenous configuration space approach to mobile manipulators: a derivation and performance assessment of Jacobian inverse kinematics algorithms”, Int. J. Control 76, 1387–1419 (2003).
  • [20] A. Ratajczak and K. Tchoń, “Multiple-task motion planning of non-holonomic systems with dynamics”, Mechanical Sciences 4, 153–166 (2013).
  • [21] J.B. Rawlings and D.Q. Mayne, Model Predictive Control: Theory and Design, Nob Hill Publishing, Madison, 2009.
  • [22] B. Houska, H.J. Ferreau, and M. Diehl, “ACADO Toolkit – an open-source framework for automatic control and dynamic optimization”, Optimal Control Methods and Application 32, 298–312 (2011).
  • [23] M. Trojnacki, Dynamics Modelling of Wheeled Mobile Robots, PIAP Publishing House, Warsaw, 2013, (in Polish).
  • [24] K. Zadarnowska and K. Tchoń, “A control theory framework for performance evaluation of mobile manipulators”, Robotica 25, 703–715 (2007).
  • [25] M. Janiak and K. Tchoń, “Constrained motion planning for nonholonomic systems”, Syst. Control Lett. 60, 625–631 (2011).
  • [26] M. Diehl, H.G. Bock, H. Diedam, and P.-B. Wieber, “Fast direct multiple shooting algorithms for optimal robot control”, in Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics, ed. by M. Diehl and K. Mombaur, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006.
  • [27] A. Mazur, M. Cholewiński, K. Arent, J. Malewicz, and J. Szrek, “Selected problems of modelling, control and design of a physical model of the search and rescue robot RobRex”, Report PRE 9, CD-ROM (2013), (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d8b319be-7396-4181-8b04-64f6a6e31ea5
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