Study on The Emulsion Stability of Tripropylene Glycol Diacrylate in Water

• Autorzy: Shirajuddin Siti Salwa Mohammad , Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri , Ghazali C.M.R. , Hussin K. , Rahman M.F.A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2023.145468

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Oil-in-water emulsion is thermodynamically unstable system that undergoes destabilization with time. The tripropylene glycol diacrylate (TPGDA) monomer which can potentially to increase the crosslink density of polymer blends is unstable in water due to its low water solubility properties. However, the stability of TPGDA emulsion could be improved by adding an adequate amount of surfactant. This study addresses the effect of different Tween 20 (surfactant) concentration on emulsion stability of TPGDA. Model emulsion ranging between 0.1 wt% to 3 wt% of Tween 20 and a control were prepared using heavy duty homogenizer. The emulsion was characterised by FTIR, microstructure analysis, phase separation observation and creaming index during storage time. Emulsion containing 0.4 wt% Tween 20 showed the longest stability at 24 hours and a creaming index of 0%, which is enough for an ideal emulsion. The FTIR spectra displayed the interaction of TPGDA and Tw-20, proving that the emulsion is fully mixed and stabilized. The results are further supported by optical microscopy, which observed no droplet aggregation and flocculation in the TPGDA emulsion with the presence of 0.4 wt% of Tw-20 surfactant. This information about Tw-20 is beneficial, making it a promising surfactant for enhancing the emulsion stability of the TPGDA emulsion.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

emulsion; tripropylene glycol diacrylate; stability; Tween 20; waste tire dust

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 68, iss. 3
• Strony: 1011--1016
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Shirajuddin Siti Salwa Mohammad

• Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Radiation Processing Technology, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
• Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-2665

autor

Abdullah Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9779-8586

autor

Ghazali C.M.R.

• Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, School of Fundamental Science, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia

autor

Hussin K.

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, 01000 Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia

autor

Rahman M.F.A.

• Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Radiation Processing Technology, Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia

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Uwagi

The authors thank Malaysian Nuclear Agency and Universiti Malaysia Perlis for their support and guidance throughout this research project.