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Background: Germany is the largest plastic consumer in Europe. On average some 400g of plastics are used by its citizens. Despite promoting circular economy (CE) systems almost 60% of plastics are burned, recovering the thermal energy, however leaving an additional CO2-Footprint. This increased emission does not only negatively contribute to climate change but also translates to poor sustainability metrics, lacking behind industry trends. The objective of this article is to review and provide an overview of the current trends of the German packaging industry with a focus on sustainability. This is important to understand the future opportunities and risks concerning the industries' economic development. Methods: This review article is based on a primary literature review of key authors within the respective field. As an additional criterion, only articles published not before 2013 have been included. Result: The German packaging industry is experiencing decreasing production rates and prices between 2018 and 2021. While general trends are shifting towards sustainability and responsible consumption, the majority of plastics are used for energy recovery. Following that the German packaging industry is driven by three key trends, (i) Packaging Materials, (ii) Packaging Design and (iii) Smart Packaging. Improving sustainability can be identified as the leading driver in all the mentioned trends. The industry is rapidly shifting towards circular systems giving high importance to social value and well-being. Conclusion: This study analyses and contributes to our understanding of the German packaging industry. It provides a deeper insight into the current market, its challenges and discusses overall key trends.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
27--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Business Chemistry, Hochschule Fresenius, Idstein, Germany
autor
- Department of Non-Food Products Quality and Packaging Development, Institute of Quality Science, Poznań University of Economics and Business, Poznań, Poland
autor
- Centre for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Bailey, R., Boucher, J., Boughton, J., Castillo, A., Da, M., Favoino, E., Gadgil, M., Godfrey, L., Gutberlet, J., Kosior, E., Lao, C., Lerario, D., Moss, E., Russo, D., Sumaila, U., Thompson, R., Velis, C., 2021. Breaking the Plastic Wave - A comprehensive assessment of pathways towards stopping ocean plastic pollution. Systemiq, London.
- 2. Blass, P., Feeß, K., 2021. Kreislaufwirtschaft, E-Commerce, Digitalisierung - Die Verpackungsindustrie steht unter dem Einfluss starker Strömungen, kann aber auch viele Bereiche neu gestalten [Circular economy, e-commerce, digitalization - The packaging industry is under the influence of strong currents but can also reshape many areas]. Fachpack, Nürnberg.
- 3. Carling, K., Han, M., Håkansson, J., Meng, X., Rudholm, N., 2015. Measuring transport related CO 2 emissions induced by online and brick-and-mortar retailing. Transp. Res. Part Transp. Environ. 40, 28-42, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2015.07.010
- 4. Chen, S., Brahma, S., Mackay, J., Cao, C., Aliakbarian, B., 2020. The role of smart packaging system in food supply chain. J. Food Sci. 85, 517-525, https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15046
- 5. Coelho, P.M., Corona, B., ten Klooster, R., Worrell, E., 2020. Sustainability of reusable packaging–Current situation and trends. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. X 6, 100037, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcrx.2020.100037
- 6. Dobrucka, R., 2013. The future of active and intelligent packaging industry. Logforum 9(2), 103-110.
- 7. Dobrucka, R., 2019. Bioplastic Packaging Materials in Circular Economy. Logforum 15(1), 129-137, http://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2019.322
- 8. Drago, E., Campardelli, R., Pettinato, M., Perego, P., 2020. Innovations in Smart Packaging Concepts for Food: An Extensive Review. Foods 9, 1628, https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9111628
- 9. Ellen MacArthur foundation 2021, Circular design resource. Available from Internet https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/resources/design/overview
- 10. Escursell, S., Llorach-Massana, P., Roncero, M.B., 2021. Sustainability in e-commerce packaging: A review. J. Clean. Prod. 280, 124314, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124314
- 11. Esser, K., Kurte, J., 2021. Kurier Express Paketdienste (KEP)-Studie 2021 - Analyse des Marktes in Deutschland [Courier Express Parcel Services (CEP) Study 2021 - Analysis of the Market in Germany]. Bundesverband Paket & Express Logistik BIEK, Köln.
- 12. Fuhr, L., Buschmann, R., Freund, J. (Eds.), 2019. Plastikatlas: Daten und Fakten über eine Welt voller Kunststoff [Plastics: Facts and figures about a world full of plastic], 2. Aufl. ed. Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, Berlin.
- 13. Geissdoerfer, M., Pieroni, M.P.P., Pigosso, D.C.A., Soufani, K., 2020. Circular business models: A review. J. Clean. Prod. 277, 123741, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123741
- 14. Herrmann, S., Kast, M., Philipp, F., Stuchtey, M., 2021. Verpackungswende jetzt! So gelingt der Wandel zu einer Kreislaufwirtschaft für Kunststoffe in Deutschland [Packaging turnaround. How to make the transition to a circular economy for plastics in Germany]. WWF Deutschland.
- 15. Kirchherr, J., Reike, D., Hekkert, M., 2017. Conceptualizing the circular economy: An analysis of 114 definitions. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 127, 221-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.005
- 16. Korhonen, J., Honkasalo, A., Seppälä, J., 2018a. Circular Economy: The Concept and its Limitations. Ecol. Econ. 143, 37-46., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.06.041
- 17. Korhonen, J., Nuur, C., Feldmann, A., Birkie, S.E., 2018b. Circular economy as an essentially contested concept. J. Clean. Prod. 175, 544-552., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.111
- 18. Kuswandi, B., Jumina, 2020. Active and intelligent packaging, safety, and quality controls, in: Fresh-Cut Fruits and Vegetables. Elsevier, 243-294, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816184-5.00012-4
- 19. Pareek, V., Khunteta, D.A., 2014. Pharmaceutical packaging: current trends and future 6, 7.
- 20. Plastics - the Facts 2020, 2020. PlasticsEurope, Belgium. https://plasticseurope.org/pl/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2020/
- 21. Potting, J., Hekkert, M., Worrell, E., Hanemaaijer, A., 2017. Circular Economy: Measuring Innovation In The Product Chain 46.
- 22. Reike, D., Vermeulen, W.J.V., Witjes, S., 2018. The circular economy: New or Refurbished as CE 3.0? - Exploring Controversies in the Conceptualization of the Circular Economy through a Focus on History and Resource Value Retention Options. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 135, 246-264, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.027
- 23. van Loon, P., Deketele, L., Dewaele, J., McKinnon, A., Rutherford, C., 2015. A comparative analysis of carbon emissions from online retailing of fast moving consumer goods. J. Clean. Prod. 106, 478-486, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.06.060
- 24. Wolf, V., Dobrucka, R., Przekop, R., Haubold, S., 2021. Cooperative innovation strategies – review and analysis. Logforum 17, 8, http://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2021.621
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d88ba718-7f24-4aee-b96e-99fb2ead8dfa