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This study proposes an integrated framework for efficient traffic object detection and classification by leveraging advanced deep-learning techniques. The framework begins with the input of video surveillance, followed by an image-acquisition process to extract the relevant frames. Subsequently, a Faster R-CNN (ResNet-152) architecture was employed for precise object detection within the extracted frames. The detected objects are then classified using deep reinforcement learning, specifically trained to identify distinct traffic entities, such as buses, cars, trams, trolleybuses, and vans. The UA-DETRAC dataset served as the primary data source for training and eval- uation, ensuring the model’s adaptability to real-world traffic scenarios. Finally, the performance of the framework was assessed using key metrics, including precision, recall, and F1 score, providing insights into its effectiveness in accurately detecting and classifying traffic objects. This integrated approach offers a promising solution to enhance traffic surveillance systems and facilitate improved traffic management and safety measures in urban environments.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
86--93
Opis fizyczny
Biblioigr. 39 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Computer Sciences, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Computer Sciences, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Computer Sciences, Fez, Morocco
autor
- Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Computer Sciences, Fez, Morocco
Bibliografia
- [1] R. Shafique et al., “Advancing Autonomous Vehicle Safety: Machine Learning to Predict SensorRelated Accident Severity”, IEEE Access, vol. 12, 2024, pp. 25933–25948.
- [2] S. Ahn et al., “Explaining Deep Learning-Based Traffic Classification Using a Genetic Algorithm,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, 2021, pp. 4738–4751; doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048348.
- [3] M.A. Berwo et al., “Deep Learning Techniques for Vehicle Detection and Classification from Images/Videos: A Survey” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 10, 2023: 4832; doi: 10.3390/s23104832.
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- [5] X. Zhang et al., “Video Anomaly Detection And Localization Using Motion-Field Shape Description And Homogeneity Testing,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 105, 2020, p. 107394.
- [6] S Veluchamy, L R Karlmarx, K Michael Mahesh, Detection and Localization of Abnormalities in Surveillance Video Using Timerider-Based Neural Network, The Computer Journal, Volume 64, Issue 12, December 2021, Pages 1886–1906, https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/bxab002.
- [7] Y. Fan et al., “Video Anomaly Detection and Localization via Gaussian Mixture Fully Convolutional Variational Autoencoder,” Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 195, 2020, p. 102920.
- [8] A. Alam et al., “Intellibvr-Intelligent Large-Scale Video Retrieval for Objects and Events Utilizing Distributed Deep-Learning and Semantic Approaches,” 2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp), IEEE, 2020, February, pp. 28–35.
- [9] S. Liu and J. Tang, “Modified Deep Reinforcement Learning with Efficient Convolution Feature for Small Target Detection in Vhr Remote Sensing Imagery,” ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, vol. 10, no. 3, 2021, p. 170.
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- [13] R.T. Ionescu et al., “Object-Centric Auto-Encoders and Dummy Anomalies for Abnormal Event Detection in Video,” The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2019.
- [14] W. Luo, W. Liu, and S. Gao, “A Revisit of Sparse Coding Based Anomaly Detection in Stacked NN Framework,” 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2017, pp. 341–349.
- [15] M. Sabokrou, M. Fathy, and M. Hoseini, “Video Anomaly Detection and Localization Based on the Sparsity and Reconstruction Error of Auto-Encoder,” Electronics Letters, vol. 52, no. 13, 2016, pp. 1122–1124.
- [16] M. Ravanbakhsh et al., “Plug-and-Play CNN for Crowd Motion Analysis: An Application in Anomalous Event Detection,” WACV, 2017.
- [17] M. Sabokrou et al., “Deepanomaly: Fully Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Anomaly Detection in Crowded Scenes,” Computer Vision and Image Understanding, vol. 172, 2018, pp. 88–97.
- [18] M. Hasan et al., “Learning Temporal Regularity in ideo Sequences,” CVPR, 2016.
- [19] D. Xu et al., “Learning Deep Representations of Appearance and Motion for Anomalous Event Detection,” BMVC, 2015, pp. 1–12.
- [20] M. Bellver et al., “Hierarchical Object Detection with Deep Reinforcement Learning,” Proceedings of the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Barcelona, Spain, December 2016, pp. 5–20.
- [21] X. Kong et al., “Collaborative Deep Reinforcement Learning for Joint Object Search,” Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Francisco, CA, USA 21–26 July 2017, pp. 7072–7081.
- [22] B. Uzkent, C. Yeh, and S. Ermon, “Efficient Object Detection in Large Images using Deep Reinforcement Learning,” Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision, Snowmass Village, CO, USA 1–5 March 2020, pp. 1824–1833.
- [23] S. Liu, D. Huang, and Y. Wang, “Pay Attention to Them: Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Cascade Object Detection,” IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, vol. 31, 2020, pp. 2544–2556.
- [24] S. Ren et al., “Faster RCNN (Resnet-152): Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 39, no. 6, 2015, pp. 1137–1149.
- [25] A.A. Micheal and K. Vani, “Automatic Object Tracking in Optimized UAV Video,” Journal of Supercomputing, vol. 75, no. 8, 2019, pp. 4986–4999.
- [26] X. Lei and Z. Sui, “Intelligent Fault Detection of High Voltage Line Based on the Faster RCNN,” Measurement, vol. 138, 2019, pp. 379–385.
- [27] Y. Ding et al., “Intelligent Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery using Deep Q-Network Based Health State Classification: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach,” Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol. 42, 2019, p. 100977.
- [28] B.S. Murugan et al., “Region-Based Scalable Smart System for Anomaly Detection in Pedestrian Walkways,” Computers and Electrical Engineering, vol. 75, 2019, pp. 146–160.
- [29] L. Zadeh, “Probability Measures of Fuzzy Events”, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 23, no. 2, 1968, pp. 421–427.
- [30] I. El Mallahi et al., “A Distributed Big Data Analytics Models for Traffic Accidents Classification and Recognition Based SparkMlLib Cores,” Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 16, no. 4, 2023, pp. 62–71. doi: 10.1 4313/JAMRIS/4-2022/34.
- [31] R. Shafique et al., “Advancing Autonomous Vehicle Safety: Machine Learning to Predict Sensor-Related Accident Severity”, IEEE Access, vol.12, 2024, pp. 25933–25948.
- [32] N. Sohaee and S. Bohluli, “Nonlinear Analysis of the Effects of Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Technological Factors on the Number of Fatal Traffic Accidents”, Safety, vol.10, no.1, 2024, p. 11.
- [33] I.E. Mallahi et al., “Prediction of Traffic Accidents using Random Forest Model,” 2022 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV), Fez, Morocco, 2022, pp. 1–7; doi: 10.1109/ISCV54655.2022.9806099.
- [34] A. Nasry, A. Ezzahout, and F. Omary, “People Tracking in Video Surveillance Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence,” Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 17, no. 1, 2023, 59–68; doi: 10.14313/JAMRIS/1-2023/8.
- [35] A. Ndayikengurukiye et al., “Resource Optimisation in Cloud Computing: Comparative Study of Algorithms Applied to Recommendations in a Big Data Analysis Architecture,” Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 15, no. 4, 2022, pp. 65–75; doi: 10.14313/JAMRIS/4-2021/28.
- [36] A. Nasry, A. Ezzahout, and F. Omary, “People Tracking in Video Surveillance Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence,” Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 17, no. 1, 2023, pp. 59–68; doi: 10.14313/JAMRIS/1-2023/8.
- [37] N. Ferhane et al., “Data Driven Decision Making with Intelligent CCTV,” In: M. Ezziyyani, J. Kacprzyk, V.E. Balas, eds., International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Development (AI2SD’2023). AI2SD 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 905. Cham: Springer, 2024; doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-52385-4_154.
- [38] A. Ezzahoutz, H.M. Youssef and R.O.H. Thami, “Detection Evaluation and Testing Region Incoming People’s in a Simple Camera View,” Second International Conference on the Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH 2012), Casablanca, Morocco, 2012, pp. 179–183; doi: 10.1109/INTECH.2012.6457804.
- [39] A. Nasry, A. Ezzahout, and F. Omary, “People Tracking in Video Surveillance Systems Based on Artificial Intelligence,” Journal of Automation, Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems, vol. 17, no. 1, 2023, pp. 59–68; doi: 10.14313/JAMRIS/1-2023/8.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d86f6cb1-6cb8-45ff-87f7-dfd027e72250
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