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Analyzing the dry sliding wear performance on aluminum 6061 alloy reinforced with SiC and B₄C hybrid nanocomposite

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The methodology of enhancing the wear resistance of hybrid Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) involves reinforcing the metal or alloy with robust materials. This study focuses on the manufacturing of a hybrid nanocomposite, which includes 0.6 vol.% of Silicon Carbide (SiC) and 0.2 vol.% of Boron Carbide (B₄C) nanoparticles with aluminum (Al) 6061 alloy. This is achieved through an ultrasonic assisted stir casting methodology, and a pin-on-disc tribometer is used to investigate the sliding wear rate and Coefficient of Friction (COF). Vicker's microhardness tester evaluated the microhardness of the nanocomposite, revealing it to be 18% harder than the Al 6061 alloy. Further, the metallurgical examination done through Hi-Resolution Scanning Electron Microscope (HRSEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques confirmed the existence of SiC and B₄C nanoparticles. The wear experiment was done under diverse input wear experiment variables such as applied load, sliding velocity, and sliding distance, and optimization was done through Taguchi’s technique. Applied load contributed 40.9% to wear rate, and increasing load increased wear rate due to higher pin-counter disc contact pressure. Sliding speed contributed 42.18% to the COF, while increasing it decreased it due to lower pin-disc contact. The worn area inspection revealed an abrasive wear mechanism with substantial surface degradation at higher loads. The study may progress science and develop stronger materials for many purposes.
Rocznik
Strony
42--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
autor
  • Department of Welding Engineering, Institution of Engineering and Technology, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Joseph’s Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Bibliografia
  • 1. M.K. Habibi, S.P. Joshi, M. Gupta, Hierarchical magnesium nano-composites for enhanced mechanical response. Acta Mater. 58 (2010) 6104-6114.
  • 2. S. Tekumalla, Y. Nandigam, N. Bibhanshu, S. Rajashekara, C. Yang, S. Suwas, M. Gupta, A strong and deformable in-situ magnesium nanocomposite igniting above 1000°C. Sci. Rep. 8 (2018) 1-10.
  • 3. S.C. Tjong, Z.Y. Ma, Microstructural and mechanical characteristics of in situ metal matrix composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep. 29 (2000) 49-113.
  • 4. M.O. Lai, Y. Su, H.L. Teo, C.F. Feng, In situ TiB₂ reinforced Al alloy composites. Scr. Mater. 45 (2001) 1017-1023.
  • 5. M.S. Asl, B. Nayebi, A. Motallebzadeh, M. Shokouhimehr, Nanoindentation and nanostructural characterization of ZrB₂–SiC composite doped with graphite nanoflakes. Compos. Part B (2019).
  • 6. F.J. Haussonne, Review of the synthesis methods for AIN. Mater. Manuf. Process. 10 (1998) 717–755.
  • 7. H. Karako, Influence of B₄C particle reinforcement on mechanical and machining properties of Al6061/B₄C composites. Compos. Part B Eng. 101 (2016) 87–98.
  • 8. M. Hadian, H. Shahrajabian, M. Ra, Mechanical properties and microstructure of Al/(TiC+TiB₂) composite fabricated by spark plasma sintering. Ceram. Int. 45 (2019) 12088-12092.
  • 9. S.K. Soni, D. Ganatra, P. Mendiratta, C.S.K.A. Reddy, B. Thomas, microstructure and mechanical characterization of Al₂O₃/graphene reinforced Al6061 based hybrid nanocomposites. Met. Mater. Int. 28 (2022) 545–555.
  • 10. K. Hu, D. Yuan, S. Lu, S. Wu, Effects of nano-SiCp content on microstructure and mechanical properties of SiCp/A356 composites assisted with ultrasonic treatment. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China English Ed. 28 (2018) 2173–2180.
  • 11. P. Madhukar, N. Selvaraj, R. Gujjala, C.S.P. Rao, Production of high performance AA7150-1% SiC nanocomposite by novel fabrication process of ultrasonication assisted stir casting. Ultrason. Sonochem. 58 (2019) 104665.
  • 12. A. Çanakçı, A.H. Karabacak, M. Çelebi, S. Özkaya, K.A. Arpacı, A Study on the Optimization of Nano-B₄C Content for the Best Wear and Corrosion Properties of the Al-Based Hybrid Nanocomposites. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 49 (2024) 14625–1464.
  • 13. X. Kai, K. Tian, C. Wang, L. Jiao, G. Chen, Y. Zhao, Effects of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure and tensile properties of the nano ZrB₂/2024Al composites synthesized by direct melt reaction. J. Alloys Compd. 668 (2016) 121–127.
  • 14. S.K. Soni, D. Manimaran, S.B. Thomas, B. Thomas, Microstructure and mechanical characterization of Al6061 based composite and nanocomposites prepared via conventional and ultrasonic-assisted melt stirring techniques. Mater. Today Commun. 34 (2023) 105222.
  • 15. R. Yang, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao, G. Chen, M. Liu, L. Jiao, L. Chen, Microstructure-property analysis of ZrB₂/6061Al hierarchical nanocomposites fabricated by direct melt reaction. Mater. Char. 112 (2016) 51-59.
  • 16. P.K. Dinesh Kumar, D.G. Solomon, Investigations on microstructure and mechanical properties on LM30-B₄C nanocomposites, fabricated through ultrasonic-squeeze assisted stir-casting. Mater Today Commun. 37 (2023).
  • 17. M. Shayan, B. Eghbali, B. Niroumand, Fabrication of AA2024−TiO₂ nanocomposites through stir casting process. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China English Ed. 30 (2020) 2891–2903.
  • 18. R. Harichandran, N. Selvakumar, Microstructure and mechanical characterization of (B₄C+ h-BN)/Al hybrid nanocomposites processed by ultrasound assisted casting. Int. J. Mech. Sci. 144 (2018) 814–826.
  • 19. M. Shayan, B. Eghbali, B. Niroumand, Synthesis of AA2024-(SiO₂np+TiO₂np) hybrid nanocomposite via stir casting process. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 756 (2019) 484–491.
  • 20. P. Lakshmanan, Abrasive wear behaviour of aluminium hybrid nanocomposites produced by ultrasonication assisted casting method. Int. J. Automot. Eng. 14(3) (2017) 4561-4573.
  • 21. V. Kumar, S. Singh, Dry sliding wear characteristics of hybrid aluminum alloy with nano-fly ash and nano-yttrium oxide. P. I. Mech. Eng. E-J. Pro, J. (2024) 1-10.
  • 22. E. Özer, M. Ayvaz, M. Übeyli, İ. Sarpkaya, Effect of Heat Treatment and Reinforcement Content on the Wear Behavior of Al–4Cu/Al₂O₃–CNT Nanocomposites. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 49 (2024) 14911–14926.
  • 23. R. Venkatesh, K. Logesh, S. Singh, P.K. Singh, I. Hossain, V. Mohanavel, M.E.M. Soudagar, S.A. Alharbi, S. Al Obaid, Aluminium alloy nanocomposite made with SiC via ultrasonic stir casting: behaviour study. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 38 (2024) 4145-4151.
  • 24. M. Alipour, R. Eslami-Farsani, Synthesis and characterization of graphene nanoplatelets reinforced AA7068 matrix nanocomposites produced by liquid metallurgy route. Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 706 (2017) 71-82.
  • 25. S.P. Singh, K.A.V. Geethan, D. Elilraja, T. Prabhuram, J.I. Durairaj, Optimization of dry sliding wear performance of functionally graded Al6061 / 20% SiC metal matrix composite using Taguchi method. Mater. Today Proc. 22(4) (2020) 2824-2831.
  • 26. A. Prasad Reddy, P. Vamsi Krishna, R.N. Rao, Tribological Behaviour of Al6061–2SiC-xGr Hybrid Metal Matrix Nanocomposites Fabricated through Ultrasonically Assisted Stir Casting Technique. Silicon, 11 (2019) 2853–2871.
  • 27. P.S. Tile, B. Thomas, Effect of load, sliding velocity, and reinforcements on wear characteristics of Al7075-based composite and nanocomposites fabricated by ultrasonic-assisted stir-casting technique, Inter. Metalcast 18 (2024) 180–195.
  • 28. T.K. Braide, C.C. Nwobi Okoye, V.C. Ezechukwu, Taguchi Grey multi response optimization of wear parameter of new nanocomposite formulation of Al–Si–Mg alloy reinforced with synthesis carbon nanotube and periwinkle shell nanoparticles. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 120 (2022) 8363–8375.
  • 29. A. Bhowmik, S. Dey, D. Dey, A. Biswas, Dry Sliding Wear Performance of Al7075/SiC Composites by Applying Grey-Fuzzy Approach. Silicon 13 (2021) 3665–3680.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d86af9e1-7f1d-4bbe-85e0-a535a6e12062
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