Analysis of the State of the Municipal Solid Waste Landfill in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine, the Composition of the Leachate, and Promising Technologies for its Treatment

• Autorzy: Chelyadyn Lubomyr , Khomyn Volodymyr , Slyuzar Andriy , Chelyadyn Volodymyr , Shymanskyi Volodymyr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/177927

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The characteristics of the hydrogeology of the municipal solid waste landfill in Ivano-Frankivsk are given. Accumulation of waste in landfills causes environmental problems due to pollution of the atmosphere, water resources, and soil. It was established that there is practically no contamination of the water horizon with infiltrate. Commissioning of the leachate pipeline, which feeds part of the leachate to the city’s treatment facilities, solves the problem of the accumulation of leachate at the landfill, however, creates an additional burden on these facilities. The composition of the infiltrate was analyzed. It was confirmed that the main harmful pollutants of infiltrates are oil products, nitrogen-containing compounds, dyes, humic compounds, and heavy metals. The main methods of cleaning of infiltrates abroad and in Ukraine are characterized. Based on the analysis of the available impurities, for the purification of the infiltrate, it is proposed to use the technology of physical-electrochemical wastewater treatment, which includes their treatment in electrocoagulators and the separation of coagulated impurities in a thin-layer settling tank. Our studies showed that during infiltrate purification up to normative indicators of its discharge to treatment plants are not reached and it is worth using additional treatment of the infiltrate with oxidizers. As a result of exploratory studies, it is proposed to carry out additional treatment with hypochlorite ions, which can be obtained during the electrolysis of the infiltrate on an inert anode. Cleaning the infiltrate using the described technology will reduce environmental pollution, which means increasing the level of environmental safety of the solid waste landfill.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

municipal solid waste; landfill; leachate; cleaning; electrocoagulation; electrooxidation

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 3
• Strony: 132--142
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Chelyadyn Lubomyr

• Department of Environmental Protection Technologies and Labor Safety, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, 15 Karpatska Str., Ivano-Frankivsk 76019, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-7274

autor

Khomyn Volodymyr

• Department of Ecology, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, 15 Karpatska Str., IvanoFrankivsk 76019, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7787-6903

autor

Slyuzar Andriy

• Department of Chemistry and Technology of Inorganic Substances, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Bandery Str., Lviv 79013, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-4030

autor

Chelyadyn Volodymyr

• Institute of Metal Physics, National Academy of Science, 36 Aсad. Vernadsky Boulevard, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-1824

autor

Shymanskyi Volodymyr

• Department of Ecology, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, 15 Karpatska Str., IvanoFrankivsk 76019, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9962-8161

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