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This article concerns the calculation of the Groundwater Protection Zones (GWPZ) of the Pozharan/Požaranje wellfield. It shows the methodology of delineating water source protection zones with a hydrogeological computer model and serves as an example for further work in this field. The wellfield is located in the south-eastern part of Kosovo, about 1 km west of Viti/Vitia and is an important water supply source for the neighboring villages. The wellfield is located 35 km southeast of Prishtina/Priština, the capital city of Kosovo. A total of four public water production wells have been drilled into the aquifer for which the protection zones will be calculated. In order to delineate the Groundwater Protection Zones according to the Kosovar regulations, a groundwater model was set up to calculate the groundwater flow in the well field. Data has to be collected to create such a model. With help of previous studies and own investigations, the aquifer was identified. A large part of the work is finding observation wells (piezometers) in the study area and measuring its height and groundwater level. Afterwards, the model was calibrated. The model is capable of calculating flow paths and by means of particle tracking, it is possible to visualize where the water comes from. Adding the speed of groundwater flow, the time dependent zones can be drawn. Finally, the three protection zones were described as well as the proposed land use restrictions and the recommendations for land use planning were described. Several hazards to groundwater were identified and described inside those zones.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
73--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Prishtina "Hasan Prishtina" Faculty of Civil Engineering, Pristina-Kosovo
autor
- University of Mitrovica "Isa Boletini" Mitrovica – Kosova Street Ukshin Kovaçica 40000 Mitrovica
autor
- Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency, Rilindja Building XV/04, Str. Luan Haradinaj, 1000 Prishtina
Bibliografia
- 1. Aghlmand, R.; Abbasi, A.; Application of MODFLOW with Boundary Conditions Analyses Based on Limited Available Observations: A Case Study of Birjand Plain in East Iran, Water 2019, 11(9), 1904; https://doi.org/10.3390/w11091904
- 2. Chiang WH., Kinzelbach W. (2003) The Advective Transport Model PMPATH. In: 3D-Groundwater Modeling with PMWIN. Springer, Berlin, Heidelber
- 3. Chiang, W. H., & Kinzelbach, W. (1998). Processing Modflow. A simulation program for modelling groundwater flow and pollution. User manual.
- 4. Forster, C.B.; Lachmar, T.E.; Oliver, D.S. Comparison of Models for Delineating Wellhead Protection Areas in Confined to Semiconfined Aquifers in Alluvial Basins. Groundwater 1997, 35, 689–697
- 5. Goodarzi, M., Eslamian, S.S. Evaluation of WhAEM and MODFLOW models to determine the protection zone of drinking wells. Environ Earth Sci 78, 195 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665–019–8204–5
- 6. Harbaugh, A.W. (2005). MODFLOW-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model -the Ground-Water Flow Process: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 6-A16.
- 7. Hariharan V, Uma Shankar (2017), A review of visual MODFLOW applications in groundwater modelling; M School of Civil and Chemical Engineering, VIT University,Vellore, Tamil Nadu 6 32014, India IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 263 (2017) 032025 doi:10.1088/1757–899X/263/3/032025
- 8. IHMK (2019). Vjetari Hidrometeorologjik i Kosovës 2017 – 2018
- 9. KPMM (2006): Geological Map of Kosovo. Independent Commission for Mines and Minerals, Kosovo.
- 10. KPMM (2006): Hydrogeological Map of Kosovo. Independent Commission for Mines and Minerals, Kosovo.
- 11. MESP, 2017, Administrative Guidance Nr.15/2017.
- 12. Pruthi, V. (2008): Raport mbi rezultatet e shpimeve në Pozharan. Community Development Initiatives. Unpublished Report.
- 13. Pruthi, V. (2013): Raport mbi rezultatet e shpimeve në Pozharan. Community Development Initiatives. Unpublished Report.
- 14. PZHK (2010). Plani Zhvillimor i Komunës së Vitisë dhe Kllokotit 2010 – 2020
- 15. RWSSP-VI (2019): Determination of Groundwater Protection Zones of the Pozharan/Požaranje Wellfield.; Thematic Report. Output 2.5: WSPZ. Unpublished Report.
- 16. Uddameri, V.; Singaraju, S.; Karim, A.; Gowda, P.; Bailey, R.; Schipanski, M. Understanding ClimateHydrologic-Human Interactions to Guide Groundwater Model Development for Southern High Plains. J. Contemp. Water Res. Educ. 2017, 162, 79–99.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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