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Abstrakty
Anomalous hollow beam has potential applications in the optical trapping and free space optical communications, etc. It is noted that, thus far, although a large number of studies have been carried out in this field, most of them are theoretical studies and only quite a few cases have experimental results. Here, we experimentally study the generating of anomalous hollow beam carrying orbital angular momentum, and measure its topological charge. We show that the number of dark rings in the Fourier transform of intensity patterns is equal to the topological charge. The experimental results agree well with the simulations.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
217--226
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
autor
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
autor
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
autor
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
autor
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China
- Center of Light Manipulation and Application, School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China
Bibliografia
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- [4] TING LEI, MENG ZHANG, YURU LI, PING JIA, GORDON NING LIU, XIAOGENG XU, ZHAOHUI LI, CHANGJUN MIN, JIAO LIN, CHANGYUAN YU, HANBEN NIU, XIAOCONG YUAN, Massive individual orbital angular momentum channels for multiplexing enabled by Dammann gratings, Light: Science and Applications 4(3), 2015, article ID e257, DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2015.30.
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- [11] YUANJIE YANG, THIRUNAVUKKARASU G., BABIKER M., JUN YUAN, Orbital-angular-momentum mode selection by rotationally symmetric superposition of chiral states with application to electron vortex beams, Physical Review Letters 119(9), 2017, article ID 094802, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.0 94802.
- [12] ZHEN-JUN YANG, ZHEN-FENG YANG, JIAN-XING LI, ZHI-PING DAI, SHU-MIN ZHANG, XING-LIANG LI, Interaction between anomalous vortex beams in nonlocal media, Results in Physics 7, 2017, pp. 1485–1486, DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2017.04.001.
- [13] ZHEN-JUN YANG, SHU-MIN ZHANG, XING-LIANG LI, ZHAO-GUANG PANG, Variable sinh-Gaussian solitons in nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation, Applied Mathematics Letters 82, 2018, pp. 64–70, DOI: 10.1016/j.aml.2018.02.018.
- [14] YUANJIE YANG, XINLEI ZHU, JUN ZENG, XINGYUAN LU, CHENGLIANG ZHAO, YANGJIAN CAI, Anomalous Bessel vortex beam: modulating orbital angular momentum with propagation, Nanophotonics 7(3), 2018, pp. 677–682, DOI: 10.1515/nanoph-2017-0078.
- [15] JIANPING YIN, WEIJIAN GAO, YIFU ZHU, Generation of dark hollow beams and their applications, Progress in Optics 45, 2003, pp. 119–204, DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6638(03)80005-7.
- [16] CHENG-SHAN GUO, SHU-JUAN YUE, GONG-XING WEI, Measuring the orbital angular momentum of optical vortices using a multipinhole plate, Applied Physics Letters 94(23), 2009, article ID 231104, DOI: 10.1063/1.3151920.
- [17] LEACH J., COURTIAL J., SKELDON K., BARNETT S.M., FRANKE-ARNOLD S., PADGETT M.J., Interferometric methods to measure orbital and spin, or the total angular momentum of a single photon, Physical Review Letters 92(1), 2004, article ID 013601, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.013601.
- [18] MOURKA A., BAUMGARTL J., SHANOR C., DHOLAKIA K., WRIGHT E.M., Visualization of the birth of an optical vortex using diffraction from a triangular aperture, Optics Express 19(7), 2011, pp. 5760–5771, DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.005760.
- [19] CHENG-SHAN GUO, LEI-LEI LU, HUI-TIAN WANG, Characterizing topological charge of optical vortices by using an annular aperture, Optics Letters 34(23), 2009, pp. 3686–3688, DOI: 10.1364/OL.3 4.003686.
- [20] PRABHAKAR S., KUMAR A., BANERJI J., SINGH R.P., Revealing the order of a vortex through its intensity record, Optics Letters 36(22), 2011, pp. 4398–4400, DOI: 10.1364/OL.36.004398.
- [21] WU Y.K., LI J., WU J., Anomalous hollow electron beams in a storage ring, Physical Review Letters 94(13), 2005, article ID 134802, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.134802.
- [22] YANGJIAN CAI, Model for an anomalous hollow beam and its paraxial propagation, Optics Letters 32(21), 2007, pp. 3179–3181, DOI: 10.1364/OL.32.003179.
- [23] YANGJIAN CAI, ZHAOYING WANG, QIANG LIN, An alternative theoretical model for an anomalous hollow beam, Optics Express 16(19), 2008, pp. 15254–15267, DOI: 10.1364/OE.16.015254.
- [24] HUANHUAN TIAN, YONGGEN XU, TING YANG, ZAIRU MA, SHIJIAN WANG, YOUQUAN DAN, Propagation characteristics of partially coherent anomalous elliptical hollow Gaussian beam propagating through atmospheric turbulence along a slant path, Journal of Modern Optics 64(4), 2017, pp. 422–429, DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2016.1241441.
- [25] YANGJIAN CAI, EYYUBOĞLU H.T., BAYKAL Y., Propagation properties of anomalous hollow beams in a turbulent atmosphere, Optics Communications 281(21), 2008, pp. 5291–5297, DOI: 10.1016/ j.optcom.2008.07.080.
- [26] KUILONG WANG, CHENGLIANG ZHAO, Nonparaxial propagation of a vectorial apertured off-axis anomalous hollow beam, Optics Communications 334, 2015, pp. 280–286, DOI: 10.1016/j.opt com.2014.08.055.
- [27] XINLEI ZHU, XINGYUAN LU, KUILONG WANG, CHENGLIANG ZHAO, HOENDERS B.J., YANGJIAN CAI, Nonparaxial propagation properties of an anomalous hollow beam with orbital angular momentum, Journal of Modern Optics 64(19), 2017, pp. 1960–1970, DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2017.1330434.
- [28] DAJUN LIU, ZHONGXIANG ZHOU, Propagation properties of anomalous hollow beam in uniaxial crystals orthogonal to the optical axis, Optics and Laser Technology 41(7), 2009, pp. 877–884, DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.02.008.
- [29] KUILONG WANG, CHENGLIANG ZHAO, Analytical solution for an anomalous hollow beam in a fractional Fourier transforming optical system with a hard aperture, Optics and Laser Technology 44(5), 2012, pp. 1232–1239, DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2012.01.005.
- [30] KUILONG WANG, CHENGLIANG ZHAO, BIJUN XU, Propagation of anomalous hollow beam through a misaligned first-order optical system, Optics and Laser Technology 42(8), 2010, pp. 1218–1222, DOI: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2010.03.013.
- [31] CHUNHAO LIANG, CHENCHEN ZHAO, CHENGLIANG ZHAO, KUILONG WANG, YANGJIAN CAI, Degree of polarization of a tightly focused, partially coherent anomalous hollow beam, Journal of the Optical Society of America A 31(12), 2014, pp. 2753–2758, DOI: 10.1364/JOSAA.31.002753.
- [32] DAI ZHI-PING, YANG ZHEN-JUN, ZHANG SHU-MIN, PANG ZHAO-GUANG, YOU KAI-MING, Transversal reverse transformation of anomalous hollow beams in strongly isotropic nonlocal media, Chinese Physics B 23(7), 2014, article ID 074208, DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/7/074208.
- [33] CHENCHEN ZHAO, XIN WANG, CHENGLIANG ZHAO, KUILONG WANG, YANGJIAN CAI, Statistical properties of an anomalous hollow beam with orbital angular momentum, Journal of Modern Optics 62(3), 2015, pp. 179–185, DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2014.965233.
- [34] COLLINS S.A., Lens-system diffraction integral written in terms of matrix optics, Journal of the Optical Society of America 60(9), 1970, pp. 1168–1177, DOI: 10.1364/JOSA.60.001168.
- [35] WANG S., ZHAO, D., Matrix Optics, Springer, Berlin, 2000.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d81f8708-41d8-48de-8918-fbda643447fd