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In this study, the Fusarium Brachygibbosum fungus isolate FIR 16_ITS was isolated for the first time from the infected wheat plants in Iraq, during the winter of 2018, in the AL-Tewatha region – 20 km south east of Baghdad. In order to verify the identity of the species of the F. brachygibbosum isolate FIR 16_ITS with the growth symptoms on the wheat plants, the wheat seeds and tissue plants were obtained and used as a source for the re-isolation of the infection agent. F. brachygibbosum isolate FIR 16_ITS was hardly identified using visual approach. However, a molecular technique is important in verifying the species of F. brachygibbosum isolate FIR 16_ITS. The isolate obtained was used for the extraction of DNA and later used for the molecular identification and phylogenetic analyses based on rDNA-internal transcribed region (ITS) primer sets. The authors successfully obtained the amplified products of the ITS-rDNA region, and a sequence analysis indicated that the Fusarium sp. isolate FIR 16_ITS species screened in this study belonged to the F. brachygibbosum species. It was recorded in the NCBI under the following information NCBI; BioSample; Accession no.; SAMN11408139; ID: 11408139 and NCBI; BioProject; Accession no.; PRJNA532637; ID: 679434 (Locus Tag Prefix; E7750).
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Strony
81--86
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Agriculture Research Directorate, Integrated Pest Management Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Biotechnology Center, Agriculture Research Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
- Agriculture Research Directorate, Integrated Pest Management Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Agriculture Research Directorate, Integrated Pest Management Center, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- 1. Al-Mahmooli I.H., Al-Bahri Y.S., Al-Sadi A.M. and Deadman M.L. 2013. First report of Euphorbia larica dieback caused by Fusarium brachygibbosum in Oman. Plant Disease, 97(5), 687. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-12-0828-PDN.
- 2. Al-Sadi A.M., Al-Jabri A.H., Al-Mazroui S.S. and Al-Mahmooli I.H. 2012. Characterization and pathogenicity of fungi and oomycetes associated with root diseases of date palms in Oman. Crop Protection, 37(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2012.02.01.
- 3. Boughalleb N., Armengol J. and Mahjoub M.E. 2005. Detection of races 1 and 2 of Fusarium solani f. sp. cucurbitae and their distribution in watermelon fields in Tunisia. Journal of Phytopathology, 153, 162-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14390434.2005.00947.
- 4. Cao S., Yang N., Zhao C., Liu J., Han C. and Wu X. 2018. Diversity of Fusarium species associated with root rot of sugar beet in China. Journal of General Plant Pathology 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10327-018-0792-5.
- 5. Central Statistical Organization. Iraq. 2018.
- 6. Chitambar J.J. 2016. California Department of Food and Agriculture. California pest rating for Fusarium brachygibbosum Padwick 1945. Accessed 2018 Apr 3. cdfa.ca.gov/Section3162/?p=2586.
- 7. Gashgari R., Gherbawy Y., Ameen F. and Alsharari S. 2016. Molecular characterization and analysis of antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi from medicinal plants in Saudi Arabia. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology 9(1), e26157. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.26157.
- 8. Hamdia Z.A. 2014. Efficiency of Trichoderma isolates and Bacillus subtilis UKM1 as biocontrol agents against Magnaporthe grisea, Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium solani in wheat. PhD Thesis. Faculty of Science and Technology. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Malaysia.
- 9. Hall T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95-98.
- 10. Minati M.H. and Mohammed-Ameen M.K. 2019. Novel report on six Fusarium species associated with head blight and crown rot of wheat in Basra province, Iraq. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 43(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0173-z.
- 11. Mirhosseini H.A., Babaeizad V. and Hashemi L. 2014. First report of Fusarium brachygibbosum causing leaf spot on oleander in Iran. Journal of Plant Pathology, 96, 431-439. http://dx.doi.org/10.4454/JPP.V96I2.002.
- 12. Murray M.G. and Thompson W.F. 1980. Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 8, 4321-4325.
- 13. Nei M. and Kumar S. 2000. Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford University Press, New York.
- 14. Rentería-Martínez M.E., Meza-Moller A., GuerraCamacho M.A., Romo-Tamayo F., Ochoa-Meza A. and Moreno-Salazar S.F. 2015. First report of watermelon wilting caused by Fusarium brachygibbosum in Sonora, Mexico. Plant Disease, 99(5), 729-729.
- 15. Rentería-Martínez M.E., Guerra-Camacho M.A., Ochoa-Meza A., Francisco Moreno-Salazar S., del Carmen Meza-Moller A. and Manuel GuzmánOrtíz J. 2019. Description and comparison among morphotypes of Fusarium brachygibbosum, F. falciforme and F. oxysporum pathogenic to watermelon in Sonora, México. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 37(1).
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- 17. Punja Z.K., Scott C. and Chen S. 2018. Root and crown rot pathogens causing wilt symptoms on fieldgrown marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) plants. Canadian journal of plant pathology, 40(4), 528-541.
- 18. Seidle A.J. 2016. Etiology, epidemiology, and management of Fusarium spp. causing cryptic cankers in cold-stored, bare-root propagated almond trees in California.
- 19. Shan L.Y., Cui W.Y., Zhang D.D., Zhang J., Ma N.N., Bao Y.M., Dai X.F. and Guo W. 2017. First report of Fusarium brachygibbosum causing maize stalk rot in China. Plant Disease 101(5), 837. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-161465-PDN.
- 20. Stack A.J., Yaghmour M.A., Kirkpatrick S.C., Gordon T.R. and Bostock R.M. 2017. First report of Fusarium brachygibbosum causing cankers in cold stored, bare-root propagated almond trees in California. Plant Disease 101(2), 390-390. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-16-0929-PDN.
- 21. Tan D.C., Flematti G.R., Ghisalberti E.L., Sivasithamparam K., Chakraborty S., Obanor F. and Barbetti M.J. 2011. Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species associated with annual legume pastures and ‘sheep feed refusal disorders’ in Western Australia. Mycotoxin research, 27(2), 123-135. doi: 10.1007/s12550-010-0085-0.
- 22. Tamura K., Stecher G., Peterson D., Filipski A., and Kumar S. 2013. MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 30, 2725-2729.
- 23. Trabelsi R., Sellami H., Gharbi Y., Krid S., Cheffi M., Kammoun S., Dammak M., Mseddi A., Gdoura R. and Ali T.M. 2017. Morphological and molecular characterization of Fusarium spp. associated with olive trees dieback in Tunisia. Biotech 7, 28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-016-0587-3.
- 24. Van Coller G.J. 2013. Screening of South African wheat cultivars for resistance to Fusarium Head Blight (FHB). Report on the production year report to winter cereal trust.
- 25. White T.J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J.W. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, eds. Innis M.A., Gelf D.H., Sninsky J.J. and White T.J. Academic Press, Inc. New York, pp. 315-322.
- 26. Xia B., Hu J.Y., Zhu X.F., Liang Y., Ren X., Wu Y.H. and Chen D.X. 2018. First report of sunflower broomrape wilt caused by Fusarium brachygibbosum in China. Plant disease, 102(11), 2372-2372.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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