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Removal of sulfur and phosphorous from iron ore concentrate by leaching

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Iron ore having high-sulfur content causes problems in the concentrate production, pelletizing, and steel-making processes and environmental issues such as sulfur dioxide emission during the concentrate pelletizing process, and effect on steel quality. The current study was focused on the removal of sulfur from iron ore concentrate using chemical leaching technique. Magnetite iron ore concentrate was chosen for this purpose. The results obtained from the study showed that more than 90% of the total sulfur content was removed from the iron ore concentrate by the chemical leaching. Effects of several parameters, including temperature, stirring speed, particle size, and use of organic solvent on the sulfur removal was investigated by a series of experimental conditions. After optimizing the experimental conditions, it was demonstrated that in addition to sulfur, more than 80% of phosphorus, another important impurity, was also removed from the iron ore concentrate. In addition, one of the major advantages of our proposed method was the transformation of mineral pyrites to useful byproducts such as elemental sulfur.
Rocznik
Strony
845--854
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Pajoohesh Sq., Kerman 76169-14111, Iran
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Pajoohesh Sq., Kerman 76169-14111, Iran
autor
  • Department of Chemistry, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Pajoohesh Sq., Kerman 76169-14111, Iran
  • Gole-gohar Iron Ore Complex,. Km. 50 Shiraz Road, Sirjan, Iran
  • Gole-gohar Iron Ore Complex,. Km. 50 Shiraz Road, Sirjan, Iran
Bibliografia
  • ABZALOV V.M., SUDAI A.V., YUR’EV B.P., 2008, Desulfurization in roasting iron-ore pellets, Steel in Translation, 38, 1003-1007.
  • ALAFARA J., BABA A., ADEKOLA F.A., LAWAL A.J., 2007, Investigation of chemical and microbial leaching of iron ore in sulphuric acid, J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage, 11 (1), 39-44.
  • ANDERSON C.G., 2003, Treatment of copper ores and concentrates with industrial nitrogen species catalyzed pressure leaching and noncyanide precious metals recovery, Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, 55 (4), 32–36.
  • ANDERSON C.G., HARRISON K.D., KRYS L.E., 1993, Process integration of sodium nitrite oxidation and fine grinding in refractory precious metal concentrate pressure leaching, Precious Metals, 17, 19-45.
  • BJORLING G., 1973, Leaching of mineral sulphides by selective oxidation at normal pressure, International Symposium on Hydrometallurgy, 5, 165-178.
  • BRENNECKE H.M., BERGMANN O., ELLEFSON R.R., DAVIES D.S., LEUDERS R.E., SPITZ R.A., 1981, Nitric-sulfuric leach process for recovery of copper from concentrate, J. of Mining Eng., 12, 20-24.
  • CHANGXIANG W., 2001, Iron ore flotation activator of desulfurization, Express Information of Mining Industry, 55(10), 5-7.
  • DESCOSTES M., VITORGE P., C. BEAUCAIRE C., 2004, Pyrite dissolution in acidic media, Geochimica et CosmochimicaActa, 68(22), 4559-4569.
  • GOK O., 2010, Oxidative Leaching of sulfide ores with the participation of nitrogen species-a review, The Journal of ore dressing, 12 , 24
  • HAMERSMA J.W., KRAFT M.L., KOUTSOUKOS E. P., MEYERS R.A., 1975, Chemical removal of pyritic sulfur from coal, Div. Fuel Chem., 17(2), 2.
  • QUENEAU P.B., PRATER J.D., 1974, Nitric acid process for recovering metal values from sulfide ore materials containing iron sulfides, U.S. Patent No: 3793429.
  • PRONK R., MEULENBERG W., HAZEU P., KEUNEN J.G., 1990, Oxidation of pyrite-reduced inorganic sulphur compounds bi acidophilic thiobacili, FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 75, 203-206.
  • RUSANEN L., AROMAA J., FORSEN O., 2013, Pressure oxidation of pyrite-arsenopyrite refractory gold concentrat, Pysicochem. Probl. Miner. Process, 49, 101-109.
  • RANKIN H. D., 1915, Method of treating metalliferous materials and recovering solvents used, U.S. Patent No: 1150787
  • SHARIF H., AZIZKARIMI M., 2015, Thermal sulfur removal from iron ore concentrate, Proceeding of Steel Symposium 9, Iron and Steel Society of Iran, 217-223.
  • SOLTANMOHAMMADI V., NOAPARAST M., KOHSARI A.H., ZAMANI F., 2011, Influence of flotation parameters on decreasing sulfur and phosphorus content in the Gole-gohar iron ore concentrate, Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process, 46, 173-190.
  • VAN LOON J.C., BAREFOOT R.R., 1989, Analytical methods for geochemical exploration, Academic Press, 92.
  • WEIBAI H., 1983, Flotation, Metallurgical Industry Press, 35.
  • WEIZHI L., DUNXI Y., JIANQUN W., ZHANG L., MINGHOU X., 2015, The chemical role of CO2 in pyrite thermal decomposition, Proceeding of the Combustion Institute, 35(3), 3637-3644.
  • XINGWANG Z., QIN Z., LILI H., ZHIYONG S., BING D., 2009, Reduction of iron ore flotation, Metal Mine, 6, 91-94.
  • XIAOHUI F., QIN Z., WEN H., DENG Q., GAN M., SHEN G., HUANG S., 2013, Study on iron recovery and desulfurization of pyrite cinder, 4th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing, 553- 561.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d7f6dac3-0434-4fce-936d-a0c3a7e0aea2
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