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Improving urban development methods for the development of an urban transport system

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The problems of modern urban planning are described and ways to solve these are discussed. Cities of the Russian Federation have low indicators of transport and planning efficiency; the general plan theory of the city does not answer many questions on the development of the urban environment. There are no requirements for the efficient use of urban areas and the formation of a city plan. An integrated approach is considered to improve the productivity of transport infrastructure to the modern level of motorization, develop measures to improve road safety, and also enable the prioritized development of environmentally friendly, economical, and high-speed types of public passenger transport. In this respect, the problems of improving the theory and practice of urban planning are highlighted in a new light. During the period of preparation of this article for publication, a new master plan for the development of the city of Omsk was approved, which included these proposals. The construction of the longest embankment in Eurasia began; a decision was made to use tunnels and stations of the unfinished metro for the development of tram routes.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
141--152
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
  • Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University branch of Velikie Luki, Gagarina av., 95, Velikie Luki, 182101, Russia
  • Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University branch of Velikie Luki, Gagarina av., 95, Velikie Luki, 182101, Russia
  • Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University" (FSBEI HE "SibADI") Mira av., 5, Omsk, 644080, Russia
  • Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University" (FSBEI HE "SibADI") Mira av., 5, Omsk, 644080, Russia
  • Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Siberian State Automobile and Highway University" (FSBEI HE "SibADI") Mira av., 5, Omsk, 644080, Russia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bocarejo, J. & Oviedo, D. Transport accessibility and social inequities: a tool for identification of mobility needs and evaluation of transport investments. Journal Transport Geography. 2012. Vol. 24. Р. 142-154.
  • 2. Golub, A. & Martens, K. Using principles of justice to assess the modal equity of regional transportation plans. Journal Transport Geography. 2014. Vol. 41. Р. 10-20.
  • 3. Guzman, L. & Oviedo, D. & Rivera, C. Assessing equity in transport accessibility to work and study: the Bogotá region. Journal Transport Geography. 2017. Vol. 58. Р. 236-246.
  • 4. Delmelle, E. & Casas, I. Evaluating the spatial equity of bus rapid transit-based accessibility patterns in a developing country: the case of Cali, Colombia. Transport Policy. 2012. Vol. 20. Р. 36-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.tranpol.2011.12.001.
  • 5. Legrain, A. & Buliung, R. & El-Geneidy, A. et al. Travelling fair: targeting equitable transit by understanding job location, sectorial concentration, and transit use among low-wage workers. Journal Transport Geography. 2016. Vol. 53. Р. 1-11.
  • 6. Zitrický, V. & Gašparík, J. & Pečený, L. The Methodology of Rating Quality Standards in The Regional Passenger Transport. Transport Problems. 2015. Vol. 10. P. 59-72.
  • 7. Жилищный вопрос. ЭКОНС. Available at: https://econs.online/articles/details/obespechennostzhilem-v-raznykh-stranakh. [In Russian: Housing issue. EKONS].
  • 8. Mccarthy, G.W. Construir las ciudades que necesitamos. Land Lines. 2019. Vol. 32. No. 2. P. 2-7. [In French: Build the cities we need].
  • 9. Сафронов, Э.А. & Сафронов, К.Э. Транспортные системы городов и регионов: учеб. пособ. 3-е изд. доп. и перераб. М., Изд-во АСВ. 2019. 408 p. [In Russian: Safronov, E.A. & Safronov, K.E. Transport systems of cities and regions].
  • 10. Scharnhorst, E. Quantified Parking: Comprehensive Parking Inventories for Five U.S. Cities. Informe especial de Research Institute for Housing America. Washington, DC: Mortgage Bankers Association (mayo). 2018. Available at: https://www.mba.org/Documents/18806_Research_RIHA_Parking_Report%20(1).pdf.
  • 11. Julie, B. The Decline of the Driver's License. Fewer people of all ages are getting them, and it’s not quite clear why. Technology. January 22. 2016. Available at: https://www.theatlantic. com/technology.
  • 12. Российская Федерация. Законы. Об организации регулярных перевозок пассажиров и багажа автомобильным транспортом и городским наземным электрическим транспортом в Российской Федерации и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации: Федеральный закон № 220-ФЗ: [принят Государственной Думой от 13 июля 2015 г.: одобрен Советом Федерации 8 июля 2015 года]. Available at: http://docs. cntd.ru /document/ 420287403. [In Russian: Russian Federation. Laws. On the organization of regular passenger and bagage transportation by road and urban land electric transport in the Russian Federation and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation: Federal Law No. 220-ФЗ: Federal law].
  • 13. Экология и экономика: динамика загрязнения атмосферы страны в преддверии ратификации Парижского соглашения. Бюллетень о текущих тенденциях российской экономики. 2019. No. 52. 24 p. [In Russian: Ecology and Economics: Dynamics of Air Pollution in Anticipation of Ratification of the Paris Agreement. Bulletin on Current Trends in the Russian Economy].
  • 14. Обзор автомобильного рынка России в 2018 г. и перспективы развития. Available at: https://www.pwc.ru/ru/materials/auto-press-briefing.pdf. [In Russian: Overview of the Russian auto-motive market in 2018 and development prospects. Research notes].
  • 15. Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 23 марта 2019 года № 510-р "Об утверждении методики формирования индекса качества городской среды". [In Russian: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 23, 2019 No. 510-r "On Approval of the Methodology for the Formation of the Urban Environment Quality Index". Federal law].
  • 16. Сафронов, Э.А. & Сафронов, К.Э. Влияние формы плана города на эффективность градостроительства. Градостроительство. 2014. Vol. 4. No. 32. P. 20-24. [In Russian: Safronov, E.A. & Safronov, K.E. Influence of the form of the city plan on the efficiency of urban planning].
  • 17. Grisé, E. & Boisjoly G. & Maguire, M. & et al. Elevating access: Comparing accessibility to jobs by public transport for individuals with and without a physical disability. Transportation Research Part A. 2019. Vol. 125. Р. 280-293.
  • 18. Benoit, C. & Jansson, M. & Phillips, R. & et al. Disability stigmatization as a barrier to employment equity for legally-blind Canadians. Disab. Soc. 2012. Vol. 28. No. 7. Р. 970-983.
  • 19. Safronov, K. & Safronov, E. & Mochalin, S. Methods of managing city transportations of passengers with disabilities. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2018. Vol. 239(02008). DOI: 10.1051/matecconf/201823902008.1.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d7f1746c-313a-4e23-b5f9-49c0711d6a93
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