An experimental analysis of performance and exhaust emissions of a CRDI diesel engine operating on mixtures containing mineral and renewable components

• Autorzy: Duda Kamil , Wierzbicki Sławomir , Mikulski Maciej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.19206/CE-2019-404

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The manuscript presents a comparative analysis of the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine equipped with a Common Rail injection system. The engine is fueled with diesel-biodiesel mixtures containing 25% and 50% share (by volume) of renewable components. Conventional diesel is used as a reference. Turkey lard and rapeseed oil are used as raw materials and subjected to the single-stage transesterification process to obtain methyl esters. The experiments are performed on a medium-duty, turbocharged, inter-cooled, Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDI) diesel engine. This study concentrates on one engine speed of 1500 rpm, typical for gen-set applications, and mid-load range from 100 Nm to 200 Nm. The scope of measurements covers the analysis of exhaust gasses concentration and engine efficiency parameters. In addition, the in-cylinder pressure measurements are performed in order to provide insight into the differences in combustion characteristics between examined fuel mixtures. The study reveals that the addition of the renewable component to fuel mixture positively affects a number of examined performance parameters as well as de-creases the concentration of the examined toxic exhaust components, in the majority of cases.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

exhaust emissions; common rail; biodiesel; animal fat biodiesel; combustion analysis

PL

emisje spalin; Common Rail; biodiesel; biodiesel z tłuszczu zwierzęcego; analiza spalania

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
• Czasopismo: Combustion Engines
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: R. 58, nr 4
• Strony: 27--31
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 8 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Duda Kamil

• Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury

autor

Wierzbicki Sławomir

• Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury

autor

Mikulski Maciej

• School of Technology and Innovation, Energy Technology, University of Vaasa

Bibliografia

• [1] ARANSIOLA, E.F., OJUMU, T.V., OYEKOLA, O.O. et al. A review of current technology for biodiesel production: state of the art. Biomass and Bioenergy. 2014, 61. DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.11.014
• [2] ABBASZAADEH, A., GHOBADIAN, B., OMIDKHAH, M.R., NAJAFI, G. Current biodiesel production technologies: a comparative review. Energy Conversion and Management. 2012, 63. DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.027
• [3] DUDA, K., WIERZBICKI, S., ŚMIEJA, M., MIKULSKI, M. Comparison of performance and emissions of a CRDI diesel engine fuelled with biodiesel of different origin. Fuel. 2018, 212. DOI. 10.1016/j.fuel.2017.09.112
• [4] MOFIJUR, M., ATABANI, A.E., MASJUKI, H.H. et al. A study on the effects of promising edible and non-edible biodiesel feedstocks on engine performance and emissions production: a comparative evaluation. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2013, 23. DOI. 10.1016/j.rser. 2013.03.009
• [5] GRABOSKI, M.S., MCCORMICK, R.L. Combustion of fat and vegetable oil derived fuels in diesel engine. Progress in Energy Combustion Science. 1998, 24(2). DOI: 10.1016/S0360-1285(97)00034-8
• [6] DUDA, K., PIĘTAK, A. Physicochemical properties of fuel compositions obtained from diesel fuel and different kinds of fatty raw material. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport. 2018, 25(3). DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.4324
• [7] DUDA, K., ŚMIEJA, M., MIKULSKI, M., HUNICZ, J. Influence of biodiesel origin on the exhaust gasses concentration in compression ignition engine. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport. 2018, 25(3). DOI. 10.5604/01.3001.0012.4325
• [8] MIKULSKI, M., DUDA, K., WIERZBICKI, S. Performance and emissions of a CRDI diesel engine fuelled with swine lard methyl esters diesel mixture. Fuel. 2016, 164. DOI 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.083

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).