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Analysis of an Occurrence of High Frosts During the Growing Season in Central-East Poland in 2001-2018

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Abstrakty
EN
Frosts are the most common natural phenomena during the transitional seasons. A frost occurs when the average daily air temperature is positive and the minimum temperature drops below 0°C. The problem of frost occurrence (especially spring frosts) is very important from the point of view of the threats related to crop plant cultivation, because it causes losses in crops when taking place during the plant growth. The aim of the study was to analyze the occurrence of air frosts in the years 2001-2018 in the region of central-eastern Poland on the basis of meteorological data. In the region of central-eastern Poland, the greatest number of days with mild, moderate and strong frosts in 2001-2018 was observed in Białowieża; conversely, it was the lowest in Warsaw. The distribution of the number of days with frosts in spring was similar. The distribution of autumn frosts, however, was different. The greatest number of days with autumn frosts was observed in Terespol and Białowieża, the least in Legionowo and Warsaw. The last mild spring frosts occurred in the period from the 3rd to 7th of April, and the earliest autumn frosts occurred between the 9th of September and the 27th of October. The dates of moderate frosts were similar. The last strong frosts occurred on the 2nd of May and the earliest on the 30th of September. The conducted analysis proved that in such a small area, there is a difference in the occurrence of high frosts observed both in spring and autumn.
Rocznik
Strony
142--149
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Institute of Agriculture and Horticulture, ul. Prusa 14; 08-110 Siedlce
Bibliografia
  • 1. Doroszewski A., Wróblewska E., Jóźwicki T., Katarzyna Mizak K., 2013. Evaluation of damage to fruit and horticultural plants caused by frosts in May 2011. Acta Agrophysica, 20(2), 269–281. (in Polish)
  • 2. Dragańska E., Rynkiewicz I., Panfil M., 2004. Frost frequency and intensity in north-eastern Poland in 1971–2000. Acta Agrophysica 104, 3(1), 35–42. (in Polish)
  • 3. Dudek S., Żarski J., , Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska R. 2012. Trends in the occurrence of ground frosts in the region of Bydgoszcz. Woda-ŚrodowiskoObszary Wiejskie 12, 2(38), 93–106. (in Polish).
  • 4. Grabowski J., 2010. The occurrence of ground frost in the Mazurskie Lakeland between the years 1966 and 2005. Acta Agrophys. 185, Rozprawy i Monografie 6, 99–110. (in Polish)
  • 5. Jerzak E., 2011. Record frosts in May 2011, and their effect on trees and shrubs at the Botanic Garden in Poznań. Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego, 37–61. (in Polish).
  • 6. Kalbarczyk R., 2010. Spatial and temporal variability of the occurrence of ground frost in Poland and its effect on growth, development and yield of pickling cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), 1966–2005. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus 9, 3, 3–26.
  • 7. Kolasiński J. 2008. Spring and autumn freezes – appearance and tendencies of changes between 1966–2005 (on the basis of Falenty). Przegląd Geofizyczny 3–4, 303–310 (in Polish)
  • 8. Koźmiński C., Michalska B., 2008. Agrometeorologia i klimatologia. Wyd. AR w Szczecinie, Szczecin.
  • 9. Loginov V., Mikutskii V., Kuznetsov G. 2007. Statistical and probability analysis of frost in Belarus. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology 32(10), 651–657.
  • 10. Niedźwiedź T. (red.) 2003. Słownik meteorologiczny. Warsaw. Wydaw. IMGW, pp. 495.
  • 11. Radzka E., Jankowska J., Markowska M. 2014. ntensity and frequency of occurrence of ground and air frosts at the Zawady Experimental Station. Annales UMCS Sec. E. Vol. LXIX(4), 94–102 (in Polish).
  • 12. Sobczyk M., 2007. Statystyka. PWN Warszawa
  • 13. Starkel L., Kundzewicz W., 2008. Consequences of climate change for spatial organization of Poland. Nauka 1, 85–101. (in Polish)
  • 14. Szyga-Pluta K., 2017. Przymrozki i okres bezprzymrozkowy w latach 2001–2016 na Stacji Ekologicznej w Jeziorach (Wielkopolski Park Narodowy). Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A – Geografia Fizyczna (A68), 189–203.
  • 15. Wieteska S., 2011. The risk of frosts in the Polish zone climate. Act. Univ. Lodz., Fol. Oeconomica, 259, 143–157. (in Polish)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d7c62fb8-e716-47b4-851a-3af840a9f5d8
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