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The reuse of wastewater from the combined wastewater effluents of the soy sauce, bread, and sticker peeling industries presents significant challenges due to high organic content and various pollutants. The highest problem is the very high organic content, which is the black organic color of soy sauce that causes a very high total dissolved solids (TDS) (809 mg/L) exceeding the total suspended solid (TSS) (320 mg/L). In addition, BOD5, COD, total phosphate, color, and total nitrogen are high (2415.08 mg/L; 3019.23 mg/L; 21.79 mg/L, 1477 PtCo, and 458.1 mg/L). The purpose of this research is to analyze anoxic-aerobic biofilter technology, by comparing the effectiveness of biofilters plus pretreatment, namely septic tanks with no pre-treatment, the best effluent that meets the standards, followed by an ultrafiltration process, to recycle it into clean water. The research method used a pilot-scale anoxicaerobic biofilter reactor with a total volume of 110 L of wastewater. The results showed that the optimal removal of pretreatment modification of septic tank plus biofilter, which can reduce organic content by 90%, this value is greater than without pretreatment, by 78%. The best growing medium is the serrated bioball which has a large surface so that bacteria are easily attached due to the serrations on the surface of the bioball, which is then processed with ultrafiltration, obtained processed water quality according to established standards.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
352--365
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Raya Rungkut Madya St, Surabaya, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Raya Rungkut Madya St, Surabaya, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, University of Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Raya Rungkut Madya St, Surabaya, Indonesia
Bibliografia
- 1. Chen, H., Hu, X., Song, W., Wang, Z., Li, M., Liu, H., Li, J. (2023). Effect of pistachio shell as a carbon source to regulate C/N on simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from wastewater. Biorsource Technology, 367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128234
- 2. Cheng, Q. (2016). Competitive mechanism of ammonia, iron, and manganese for dissolved oxygen using pilot-scale biofilter at different dissolved oxygen concentrations. Water Supply, 16, 766–774.
- 3. Cheng, Q.; Liu, Z.; Huang, Y.; Li, F.; Nengzi, L.; Zhang, J. (2020). Influence of temperature on CODMn and Mn2+ removal and microbial community structure in pilot-scale biofilter. Bioresour. Technol., 316, 123968.
- 4. Fu, J., Lin, Z., Zhao, P., Wang, Y., He, L., Zhou, J. (2019). Establishment and efficiency analysis of a single-stage denitrifying phosphorus removal system treating secondary effluent. Bioresour. Technol. 288, 121520.
- 5. Gao, M., Sun, S., Qiu, Q., Zhou, W., Qiu, L. (2023). Enrichment denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating organisms in alternating anoxic-anaerobic/aerobicbiofilter for advanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater
- 6. Hendrasarie, N., dan Zarfandi, F.I. (2023). Integrated Anoxic-Oxic Sequencing Batch Reactor Combined with Coconut Fiber Waste as Biofilm and Adsorbent Media. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24 (11), 176–189. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/170994
- 7. Hopkins, J.S., P.A. Sandifer, & C.L. Browdy. (1994). Sludge Management in Intensive Pond Culture of Shrimp: Effect of Management Regime on Water Quality, Sludge Characteristic, Nitrogen Extinction, and Shrimp Production. Aquaculture Engineering, 13: 11–30.
- 8. Hendrasarie, N., C. Redina, (2023). Ability of Water Lettuce (Pistia Stratiotes), and Water Hyacinth (Eichornia Crassipes) to Remove Methylene Blue Anionic Surfactant (MBAS) From Detergent Wastewater, Nature Environment pollution Technology. DOI: 10.46488/NEPT.2023.v22i04.022
- 9. Hu, J., Li, T., Zhao, Y., Zhang, X., Ren, H., & Huang, H. (2023). A novel in-situ enhancement strategy of denitrification biofilter for simultaneous removal of steroid estrogens and total nitrogen from low C/N wastewater. Chemical Engineering Journal, 452, 138896.
- 10. Hendrasarie, N., & Trilta, M. N. (2019). Removal of Nitrogen-Phosphorus in Food Wastewater Treatment by the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR) and Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 245(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012017
- 11. He, Y., Feng, D., Huang, Y., Shi, L., Zhao, Y., & Ma, B. (2024). Achieving transformation from denitrifying biofilter to partial denitrification/anammox biofilter through self-enrichment of anammox bacteria. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 57, 104686.
- 12. Hendrasarie, N. Fadilah K., R. Ramlan, (2022). Sequencing Batch Reactor to Treatment Tofu Wastewater Using Impeller Addition, J. Ecol. Eng. 2022; 23(11):158-164, https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/153491
- 13. Jiang, Z., Zheng, Z., Wu, M., Qu, Y., Zheng, C., & Shen, J. (2023). Full-scale operation of an integrated aerated biofilter–denitrification shallow biofilter system for simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal from low-carbon domestic sewage: Influencing parameters, microbial community, and mechanism. Chemical Engineering Journal, 471, 144427.
- 14. Kim, S., Bae, W., Kim, M., Kim, J.O., Chung, J. (2015). Evaluation of denitrification-nitrification biofilter systems in treating wastewater with low carbon: nitrogen ratios, Environ. Technol. (United Kingdom). 36 1035–1043, https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.971886
- 15. Liang, J., Lin, H., Singh, B., Wang, A., & Yan, Z. (2023). A global perspective on compositions, risks, and ecological genesis of antibiotic resistance genes in biofilters of drinking water treatment plants. Water Research, 233, 119822.
- 16. Li, P., Zuo, J., Wang, Y., Zhao, J., Tang, L., Li, L. (2016). Tertiary nitrogen removal for municipal wastewater using a solid-phase denitrifying biofilter with polycaprolactone as the carbon source and filtration medium, Water Res. 93.74–83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.02.009.
- 17. Minarni N.T., Muchlisiniyati S. and Hendrasarie, N. (2018). CFD Modelling of Highly Viscous Liquid Film on Rotating Vertically Disk, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol 953, DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012219
- 18. Metcalf and Eddy. (2004). Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, 4th Edition. New York, Mc Graw-Hill.
- 19. Meng, J., Shen, S., Zhou, C., Zhang, T., & Xu, Y. (2023). Optimization pilot scale study on ammonia nitrogen removal by biofilter. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 15657.
- 20. Muliyadi, M., Purwanto, P., Sumiyati, S., & Soeprobowati, T. R. (2023). Removal of Pollutants in Wastewater using Plastic-Based Media Biofiltration: A Meta-Analysis. Pollution, 9(1), 421-432.
- 21. Nengzi, L., Meng, L., Qiu, Y., Li, X., Didi, K., Li, H., & Qiu, G. (2023). Influence of Nitrite on the Removal of Organic Matter and Manganese Using Pilot-Scale Biofilter: A Kinetic Study. Water 15, 2145.
- 22. Niu, L., Baig, Z. T., Yeung, M., Soomro, A. F., Lu, L., & Xi, J. (2023). Low-concentration organics mitigate the inhibition of free nitrous acid on nitrification in biofilters for gaseous ammonia removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 476, 146757.
- 23. Ning, D., Guo, W., Li, G., Tian, W., Liang, J., Chen, B., ... & Ji, H. (2023). Feasibility of bio-filter in treating low-strength nitrogen wastewater under adverse temperatures. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 11(5), 110680.
- 24. Patsialou, S., Politou, E., Nousis, S., Liakopoulou, P., Vayenas, D.. V., & Takerlekopoulou, A. G. (2024). Hybrid Treatment of Confectionery Wastewater using a Biofilter and a Cyanobacteria-based System with Simultaneous Valuable Metabolic Compounds Production. Algar Research, 79(1), 103483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2024.103483
- 25. Praveen, P., Loh, K.C. (2016). Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from tertiary wastewater in an osmotic membrane photobioreactor, Bioresour. Technol. 206.180–187, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.102
- 26. Sekarani, F., Hendrasarie, N. (2020). Reduction of Organic Parameters in Apartment Wastewater using Sequencing Batch Reactor by adding Activated Carbon Powder, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 506, 012026. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/506/1/012026
- 27. Son, D. J., Kim, W. Y., Jung, B. R., Chang, D., & Hong, K. H. (2020). Pilot-scale anoxic/aerobic biofilter system combined with chemical precipitation for tertiary treatment of wastewater. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 35(February), 101224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101224
- 28. Sun, S., Gao, M., Wang, Y., Qiu, Q., Han, J., Qiu, L., & Feng, Y. (2021). Phosphate removal via biological process coupling with hydroxyapatite crystallization in alternating anaerobic/aerobic biofilter reactor. Bioresource Technology, 326(January), 124728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124728
- 29. Valenzuela-Heredia, D., & Aroca, G. (2023). Methane biofiltration for the treatment of a simulated diluted biogas emission containing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. Chemical Engineering Journal, 469, 143704.
- 30. Wu, X., Lin, Y., Wang, Y., Wu, S., & Yang, C. (2023). Volatile organic compound removal via biofiltration: influences, challenges, and strategies. Chemical Engineering Journal, 144420.
- 31. Wang, Y. C., Lv, Y. H., Wang, C., Jiang, G. Y., Han, M. F., Deng, J. G., & Hsi, H. C. (2023). Microbial community evolution and functional trade-offs of biofilm in odor treatment biofilters. Water Research, 235, 119917.
- 32. Wafula, E. A., Gichana, Z., Onchieku, J., Chepkirui, M., & Orina, P. S. (2023). Opportunities and challenges of alternative local biofilter media in recirculating aquaculture systems. Journal of Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems, 1(1), 73-83.
- 33. Xia, Z., Cai, W., Zhang, J., Sun, W., Jiang, Z., Li, Y., and Wang, H. (2023). Optimization of structure and operation parameters of a biofilter for decentralized sewage treatment. Environmental Research, 219, 115004.
- 34. Yang, Y., Liu, J., Zhang, S., Wang, J., Li, W., & Gu, J. (2024). Enhanced biofiltration coupled with ultrafiltration process in marine recirculating aquaculture system: Fast start-up of nitrification and long-term performance. Separation and Purification Technology, 335, 125795.
- 35. Zheng, J., Li, D., Zeng, H., Yang, S., Zhu, Y., & Zhang, J. (2023). Rapid start-up of the biofilter for simultaneous manganese and ammonia removal at low temperature: Effects of phosphate and copper. Journal of Cleaner Production, 430, 139721.
- 36. Zhou, H.; Xu, G. (2019). Integrated effects of temperature and COD/N on an up-flow anaerobic filter biological aerated filter: Performance, biofilm characteristics, and microbial community. Bioresour. Technol., 293, 122004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d7bf2bfc-d588-4026-9bf4-28747fbaa986
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