Migration of pollutants in porous soil environment

• Autorzy: Szymański K. , Janowska B.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2016-0026

Warianty tytułu

PL

Migracja zanieczyszczeń w porowatym ośrodku gruntowym

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Landfill leachate makes a potential source of ground water pollution. Municipal waste landfill substratum can be used for removal of pollutants from leachate. Model research was performed with use of a sand bed and artificially prepared leachates. Effectiveness of filtration in a bed of specific thickness was assessed based on the total solids content. Result of the model research indicated that the mass of pollutants contained in leachate filtered by a layer of porous soil (m_f) depends on the mass of pollutants supplied (m_d). Determined regression functions indicate agreement with empirical values of variable m′_f. The determined regression functions allow for qualitative and quantitative assessment of influence of the analysed independent variables (m′_d, l, ω) on values of mass of pollutants fl owing from the medium sand layer. Results of this research can be used to forecast the level of pollution of soil and underground waters lying in the zone of potential impact of municipal waste landfill.

PL

Odcieki składowiskowe stanowią potencjalne zanieczyszczenie wód gruntowych. Podłoże składowiska odpadów komunalnych może służyć do usuwania zanieczyszczeń zawartych w odciekach. Badania modelowe przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem złoża piaskowego i sztucznie przygotowanych odcieków. Skuteczność filtracji złoża o określonej miąższości oceniano na podstawie zawartości suchej pozostałości. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań modelowych wykazały, że o masie zanieczyszczeń zawartych w odcieku, filtrowanym przez warstwę gruntu porowatego (m_f) decyduje masa doprowadzonych zanieczyszczeń (m_d), intensywność doprowadzonego odcieku (ω) oraz miąższość warstwy (l). Wyznaczone funkcje regresji wykazują, zgodność z liniowym modelem empirycznych wartości zmiennej m′_f. Wyznaczone funkcje regresji pozwalają na oszacowanie jakościowego i ilościowego wpływu analizowanych zmiennych niezależnych (m′_d, l, ω) na wartości masy zanieczyszczeń wypływających z warstwy piasku średniego. Wyniki tych badań mogą służyć do prognozowania stopnia zanieczyszczenia gruntu oraz wód podziemnych zalegających w strefie potencjalnego oddziaływania składowiska odpadów komunalnych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

migration; landfill leachates; water pollution; linear multiple regression functions

PL

migracja; odcieki składowiskowe; zanieczyszczenie wody; funkcja regresji

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 42, no. 3
• Strony: 87--95
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Szymański K.

• Koszalin University of Technology, Poland Faculty of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Geodetic Science, Department Waste Management

autor

Janowska B.

• Koszalin University of Technology, Poland Faculty of Civil Engineering, Environmental and Geodetic Science, Department Waste Management

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.