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Every year, the production of industrial phosphoric acid generates more than 100 Tg of phosphogypsum (PG), leading to significant environmental damage and the occupation of a vast amount of land space. The urgent need to explore applications for PG has become increasingly apparent. However, impurities such as organic substances, slime, phosphorite, and SiO2 reduce the whiteness of PG, making it difficult to utilize for high-value applications. To address this issue, this study employed a two-stage flotation process to remove the majority of impurities, including SiO2, organic substances, and fine slime adhered to the surface of PG particles. The raw PG sample was first sieved to remove some SiO2 particles. After flotation, sulfuric acid and tributyl phosphate were introduced to decompose the PG particles and remove the impurities wrapped inside. Following this flotation combined extraction process, the whiteness of the PG sample improved from 54.1% to 92.9%, meeting the requirements for building walls and filters.
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Tom
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art. no. 170043
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- National Engineering and Technology Center for the Development & Utilization of Phosphorous Resources, Kunming 650600, Yunnan, PR China
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd, Phosphate Resources Engineering Research Branch, Kunming 650113, China
autor
- National Engineering and Technology Center for the Development & Utilization of Phosphorous Resources, Kunming 650600, Yunnan, PR China
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd, Phosphate Resources Engineering Research Branch, Kunming 650113, China
autor
- National Engineering and Technology Center for the Development & Utilization of Phosphorous Resources, Kunming 650600, Yunnan, PR China
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd, Phosphate Resources Engineering Research Branch, Kunming 650113, China
autor
- National Engineering and Technology Center for the Development & Utilization of Phosphorous Resources, Kunming 650600, Yunnan, PR China
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd, Phosphate Resources Engineering Research Branch, Kunming 650113, China
autor
- National Engineering and Technology Center for the Development & Utilization of Phosphorous Resources, Kunming 650600, Yunnan, PR China
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd, Phosphate Resources Engineering Research Branch, Kunming 650113, China
autor
- National Engineering and Technology Center for the Development & Utilization of Phosphorous Resources, Kunming 650600, Yunnan, PR China
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd, Phosphate Resources Engineering Research Branch, Kunming 650113, China
autor
- National Engineering and Technology Center for the Development & Utilization of Phosphorous Resources, Kunming 650600, Yunnan, PR China
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd, Phosphate Resources Engineering Research Branch, Kunming 650113, China
Bibliografia
- CHENG, J., ZHANG, J., XIE, F., ZHANG, Y., 2020. Performace of a Kind of Organic Emulsion Coated Phosphogypsum Particles. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. 35, 872–878.
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- XU, J., FAN, L., XIE, Y., WU, G., 2018. Recycling-equilibrium strategy for phosphogypsum pollution control in phosphate fertilizer plants. Journal of Cleaner Production. 215, 175-197.
- LYSANDROU, M., PASHALIDIS, I., 2008. Uranium chemistry in stack solutions and leachates of phosphogypsum disposed at a coastal area in Cyprus. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity.99, 359–366.
- RUTHERFORD, M.J., DUDAS, P.M., SAMEK, R.A., 1994. Environmental impacts of phosphogypsum. The Science of the Total Environment. 149, 1-38.
- ENNACIRI, Y., ZDAH, I., EL ALAOUI-BELGHITI, H., BETTACH, M., 2019. Characterization and purification of waste phosphogypsum to make it suitable for use in the plaster and the cement industry. Chemical Engineering Communications. 207, 1–11.
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- CHERNYSH, Y., YAKHNENKO, O., CHUBUR, V., ROUBÍK, H.,2021. Phosphogypsum Recycling: A Review of Environmental Issues, Current Trends, and Prospects. Applied Sciences. 11, 15-75.
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- FANG, J., GE, YY., CHEN, ZJ., XING, BL., BAO, SX.,YONG, Q.,CHI, R.,YANG, SY.,NI, BJ, 2022. Flotation purification of waste high-silica phosphogypsum, Journal of Environmental Management, 320, 115824.
- WANG J., DONG F., WANG Z.J., YANG, F.H., DU, M.X, FU, K.B., WANG, Z., 2020. A novel method for purification of phosphogypsum. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing. 56, 975-983.
- SINGH, M., GARG, M., REHSI, S. S., 1993.Purifying phosphogypsum for cement manufacture. Construction and Building Materials. 7, 3-7.
- CAO, W.X., YI, W., PENG, J.H.,LI, J.,YIN, S.H., 2022.Recycling of phosphogypsum to prepare gypsum plaster: Effect of calcination temperature.journal of building engineering. 45, 28-35.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d77316c3-afa5-4511-9488-9f52883e0951