Microwave assisted production of biodiesel using CaO nano-catalyst produced from mango fallen leaves extract

Mahmood, Sarah S.; AL-Yaqoobi, Atheer M.

doi:10.12911/22998993/195650

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Tytuł artykułu

Microwave assisted production of biodiesel using CaO nano-catalyst produced from mango fallen leaves extract

Autorzy

Mahmood Sarah S. , AL-Yaqoobi Atheer M.

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/195650

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

With technological development, the use of modern methods in producing biofuels, especially biodiesel, has become necessary to make the process more sustainable and time-efficient. In this study, the feasibility of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using CaO nanocatalyst produced from mango fallen leaves extract with the aid of microwave was explored. The effect of key parameters such as microwave power, methanol to oil w/w ratio, reaction time, and catalyst loading was studied. The results demonstrated that the highest yield of 96% was obtained at 10% microwave power at 15 minutes, 40% methanol to oil w/w ratio, and 3% catalyst loading. In addition, the augmentation in the temperature may cause to reduced yield of biodiesel. The physical and fuel characteristics of the produced biodiesel were measured; it had a viscosity of 5 mm²/s, a density of 0.889 g/cm³, and a flash point of 130 °C. In addition, the produced biodiesel was characterized by FTIR and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) analysis which ensured the presence of methyl ester.

Słowa kluczowe

biodiesel CaO nanocatalyst microwave waste cooking oil mango fallen leaves transesterification

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2025

Tom

Vol. 26, nr 1

Strony

248--259

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 42 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mahmood Sarah S.

sarah.s.mohmood@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq

Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-8864

autor

AL-Yaqoobi Atheer M.

atheer.ghaleb@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq

Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-0481

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