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Removal of selected organic compounds on modified activated carbons

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The presented work attempted to modify activated carbons with ultrasonic field and evaluate the efficiency of sorption of organic compounds on the obtained modified activated carbons. The results showed that the applied procedure had a positive effect on the removal of the investigated substance. In the case of removal of benzoic and phthalic acids, the highest sorption capacities were obtained for activated carbons modified with ultrasonic waves with the amplitude of 100% and the exposure time of 5 min. The removal efficiency for both acids was approximately 80% at the initial pH and 65% at pH = 8.0. Sorption of imidazole on modified activated carbons showed that lower final concentration was obtained for activated carbons modified with ultrasounds at the amplitude of 100%. The time of exposure to ultrasounds did not have a significant effect on reducing final concentrations. The average removal degree was approximately 45%. Sorption of phenol showed that the average degree of removal was approximately 80% for the solution of the initial pH whereas for higher pH the average removal degree was close to 65%.
Rocznik
Strony
135--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, ul. Brzeźnicka 60a, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, ul. Brzeźnicka 60a, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, ul. Brzeźnicka 60a, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-200 Częstochowa, ul. Brzeźnicka 60a, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] BANSAL R.C., GOYAL M., Adsorption on Activated Carbon, Wyd. Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 2009 (in Polish).
  • [2] MORENO-CASTILLA C., Adsorption of organic molecules from aqueous solutions on carbon materials, Carbon, 2004, 42, 83.
  • [3] KSYCIŃSKA-RĘBIŚ E., LACH J., DĘBOWSKI Z., The effect of pH solution changes on sorption process of aromatic acids, [in:] Progress in Environmental Engineering, IV National Conference on Science and Technology, Rzeszów–Bystre, 2006, 85 (in Polish).
  • [4] DĘBOWSKI Z., Purification of water sorption on activated carbon, Ochr. Środ., 1993, 3, 61 (in Polish).
  • [5] CHOMA J., JARONIEC M., BURAKIEWICZ-MORTKA W., GWIZDALSKI M., Adsorption of organic compounds from aqueous solution on activated carbon, Ochr. Środ., 1995, 1, 11 (in Polish).
  • [6] MOŁCZAN M., Organic matter removal by adsorption and biodegradation on GAC filter beds, Ochr. Środ., 1999, 3, 19 (in Polish).
  • [7] FIGUEIREDO J.L., PEREIRA M.F.R., FREITAS M.M.A., ORFAO J.J.M., Modification of the surface chemistry of activated carbons, Carbon, 1999, 37, 1379.
  • [8] MAC DONALD J.A.F., EVANS M.J.B., LIANG S., MEECH S.E., NORMAN P.R., PEARS L., Chlorine and oxygen on the carbon surface, Carbon, 2000, 38, 1825.
  • [9] FENG XIE, PHILIPS J., SILVA I.F., PALMA M.C., MENENDEZ J.A., Microcalorimetric study of acid sites on ammonia and acid pretreated activated carbons, Carbon, 2000, 38, 601.
  • [10] HAYDAR S., MORENO-CASTILLA C., FERRO-GARCIA M.A., CARRASCO-MARIN F., RIVERA-UTRILLA J., PERRARD A., JOLY J.P., Regularities in the temperature-programmed desorption spectra of CO2 and CO from activated carbons, Carbon, 2000, 38, 1215.
  • [11] LACH J., OCIEPA E., The influence of high-temperature modification of activated carbon on the effectiveness of removing Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from water, Environ. Protect. Eng., 2004, 30 (4), 81.
  • [12] KUSIAK M., OKONIEWSKA E., STĘPNIAK L., STAŃCZYK-MAZANEK E., The effect of ultrasounds on the effectiveness of organic compounds adsorption from water, Polish J. Environ. Stud., 2011, 20 (4A), 195.
  • [13] JABŁOŃSKA B., Sorption of phenol on rock components occurring in mine drainage water sediments, Int. J. Miner. Proces., 2012, 71, 104–105.
  • [14] MADEŁA M., BIEŃ J., NECZAJ E., Adsorption and bioregeneration in the treatment of phenol with activated carbon, Acta Biochim. Pol., 58 Suppl. 4, IV Congress of Polish Biotechnology and IV EUROBIOTECH Four Colours of Biotechnology, Central European Congress of Life Sciences, Kraków, 2011, 107.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d73e158c-9732-4caf-9cf3-67edf28cef1c
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