Morphometric variation of Spicara flexuosum Rafinesque, 1810 (Teleostei: Sparidae) inhabiting the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean and the Mediterranean Coast of Türkiye

• Autorzy: Şalcıoğlu Asli

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26881/oahs-2023.1.03

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the present study, intraspecific morphometric distribution of Spicara flexuosum was investigated along the five locations on the Turkish coast based on eight morphological characters. A total of 116 samples were obtained along the Turkish coasts (Istanbul, Yalova [Armutlu], Izmir, Mersin and Antalya) by using trawlers and the handline fishing method within the period in 2014–2015. Principal component analysis and the dendrogram-based Euclidean distance method were used to evaluate different morphometric traits among five locations. The most important ratios of the morphometric loading characters were the head length to interorbital distance, head length to eye diameter, maximum body height two to head height, and head height to head length. The classification matrix based on the discriminant function analysis showed that 94.7% of original grouped were correctly classified. Principal component and cluster analysis showed the existence of two morphologically differentiated groups of S. flexuosum. First one composed of Istanbul and Yalova and the second one consisted of Izmir, Mersin and Antalya. This study is the first description of the intraspecific distribution of morphometric characters for S. flexuosum along the Turkish coast as well as the Mediterranean region for fisheries management purposes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

morphometric; Turkish Straits System; principal component analysis; Mediterranean

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 52, No. 1
• Strony: 41--51
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 59 poz., map., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Şalcıoğlu Asli

• Institute of Environmental Sciences, Boğaziçi University, Bebek-İstanbul, Türkiye

Bibliografia

• [1]. Avşar, D. (2016). Balıkçılık Biyolojisi ve Populasyon Dinamiği [Fisheries Biology and Population Dynamics]. Nobel Press. (In Turkish) https://doi.org/10.37609/akya.561
• [2]. Aydın, M., & Bodur, B. (2021). Morphologic Characteristics and Length-Weight Relationships of Sciaena umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Black Sea Coast. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.738661
• [3]. Aydın, M., & Öztürk, R. Ç. (2021). Biometrics Characters, Length-Weight Relationships and Genetic Properties of Damselfish, Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Pomacentridae) from the Black Sea. Acta Aquatica Turcica, 17(2), 186-194. https://doi.org/10.22392/actaquatr.788314
• [4]. Bagenal, J. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Methods for assessment of fish production in freshwaters (3rd ed.). Blackwell Science Publications.
• [5]. Bal, H., Yanık, T., & Türker, D. (2021). Assessment of morphological variation between stocks of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix (Actinopterygii, Perciformes, Pomatomidae), in the Aegean Sea, Black Sea, and Sea of Marmara. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 51(1), 85-94. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.63319.
• [6]. Bauchot, M. L. (1987). Poissons osseux. In W. Fischer, M. L. Bauchot, & M. Schneider (Eds.), Fiches FAO d’identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37 (Vol. II, pp. 891-1421). Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO. (In French.)
• [7]. Bears, H., Drever, M. C., & Martin, K. (2008). Comparative morphology of dark eyed juncos Junco hyemalis breeding at two elevations: A common aviary experiment. Journal of Avian Biology, 39, 152-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2008.0908-8857.04191.x
• [8]. Borges, T. C., Olim, S., & Erzini, K. (2003). Weight-length relationships for fish species discarded in commercial fisheries of the Algarve (southern Portugal). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19(6), 394-396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2003.00480.x
• [9]. Cadrin, S. X., Karr, L. A., & Mariani, S. (2014). Stock identification methods: an overview. In S. X. Cadrin, L. A. Kerr, & S. Mariani (Eds.), Stock Identification Methods. Elsevier, 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK, 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA, 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495 (pp. 1-5)., https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-397003-9.00001-1
• [10]. Chapman, B. B., Hulthén, K., Brönmark, C., Nilsson, P. A., Skov, C., Hansson, L. A., & Brodersen, J. (2015). Shape up or ship out: Migratory behaviour predicts morphology across spatial scale in a freshwater fish. Journal of Animal Ecology, 84(5), 1187-1193. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12374 PMID:25823702
• [11]. Chiba, S. N., Iwatsuki, Y., Yoshino, T., & Hanzawa, N. (2009). Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Genes & Genetic Systems, 84(2), 153-170. https://doi.org/10.1266/ggs.84.153 PMID:19556709
• [12]. Crow, K. D., Munehara, H., Kanamoto, Z., Balanov, A., Antonenko, D., & Bernardi, G. (2007). Maintenance of species boundaries despite rampant hybridization between three species of reef fishes (Hexagrammidae): Implications for the role of selection. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London, 91(1), 135- 147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00786.x
• [13]. Dalgıç, G., Ergün, I. O., Onay, H., & Ceylan, Y. (2021). Determination of some biological characteristics and population parameters of the blotched picarel (Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810) distributed in the Eastern Black Sea (Rize - Hopa). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(2), 142-153. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.814299
• [14]. Danancher, D., & Garcia-Vazquez, E. (2011). Genetic population structure in flatfishes and potential impact of aquaculture and stock enhancement on wild populations in Europe. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 21(3), 441-462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-011-9198-6
• [15]. Delariva, R. L., & Agostinho, A. A. (2001). Relationship between morphology and diets of six neotropical loricariids. Journal of Fish Biology, 58(3), 832-847. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00534.x
• [16]. Erdoğan, Z., Turan, C., & Koç, H. T. (2009). Morphologic and Allozyme Analyses of European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus (L. 1758)) in the Black, Marmara and Aegean Seas. Acta Adriatica, 50(1), 77-90
• [17]. Firmat, C., Schliewen, U. K., Losseau, M., & Alibert, P. (2012). Body shape differentiation at global and local geographic scales in the invasive cichlid Oreochromis mossambicus. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London, 105(2), 369-381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01802.x
• [18]. Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.). (2022). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on February 17, 2022, from http://www.fishbase.org
• [19]. Golani, D., Öztűrk, B., & Başusta, N. (2006). Centracanthidae. In D. Golani, B. Öztürk, & N. Başusta (Eds.), Fishes of the eastern Mediterranean (pp. 168-169). Turkish Marine Research Foundation.
• [20]. Hammer, Ø., Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. D. (2001). Past: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1), 4-9. http://palaeo-electronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01. htm
• [21]. Hyndes, G., Platell, M., & Potter, I. (1997). Relationships between diet and body size, mouth morphology, habitat and movements of six Sillaginid species in coastal waters: Implications for resource partitioning. Marine Biology, 128(4), 585-598. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050125
• [22]. Iglésias, S. P. (2014). Handbook of the marine fishes of Europe and adjacent waters (A natural classification based on collection specimens, with DNA barcodes and standardized photographs) (Vol. II). Actinopterygians., http://iccanam.mnhn.fr, Retrieved February 20, 2018, from.
• [23]. İşmen, A., Özen, Ö., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23(6), 707-708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00872.x
• [24]. Karadurmuş, U., Ustaoğlu, D., & Aydın, M. (2022). Sex Inversion, Sexual Dimorphism, and Morphological Differences of Spicara flexuosa (Sparidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 62(5), 777-785. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945222050058
• [25]. Keskin, Ç. (2010). A review of fish fauna in the Turkish Black Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 16(2), 195-210.
• [26]. Keskin, Ç., Turan, C., & Ergüden, D. (2011). Distribution of the demersal fishes on the continental shelves of the Levantine and North Aegean Seas (Eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11(3), 413-423. https://doi.org/10.4194/trjfas.2011.0311
• [27]. Khaefi, R., Teimori, A., & Esmaeili, H. R. (2017). Phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of Luciobarbus barbulus (Heckel, 1847) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 57(6), 835-845. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945217060078
• [28]. Khaefi, R., Esmaeili, H. R., & Chermahini, M. A. (2018). Natural hybridization of Luciobarbus barbulus x Luciobarbus kersin and Luciobarbus barbulus x Luciobarbus xanthopterus in the Persian Gulf Basin. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18(12), 1399-1407. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v18_12_08
• [29]. Khan, U., Bal, H., Battal, Z. S., & Seyhan, K. (2022). Using otolith and body shape to discriminate between stocks of European anchovy (Engraulidae: Engraulis encrasicolus) from the Aegean, Marmara and Black Seas. Journal of Fish Biology, 101(6), 1452-1465. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15216 PMID:36097416
• [30]. Kuzminova, N., & Martemyanova, K. (2020). Distinctive features of species of Spicara genus in Sevastopol coastal area. Eurasian Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 3(1), 189-194.
• [31]. Mater, S., Malkav, S., & Şahinoğlu-Bayhan, B. (2001). A study on some biological peculiarities of the picarel Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810 distributed in the bay of Izmir Aegean Sea. Su Urünleri Dergisi, 18(1-2), 25-32.
• [32]. Mejri, R., Lo Brutto, S., Hassine, N., Arculeo, M., & Ben Hassine, O. K. (2012). Overlapping patterns of morphometric and genetic differentiation in the Mediterranean goby Pomatoschistus tortonesei Miller, 1968 (Perciformes, Gobiidae) in Tunisian lagoons. Zoology (Jena, Germany), 115(4), 239-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2012.02.002 PMID:22749615
• [33]. Melnikova, E. B., & Kuzminova, N. (2022). Comparative characteristics of individual growth of Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae) inhabiting the south-western shelf of Crimea, Black Sea. Journal of Survey in Fisheries Sciences, 8(3), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.18331/SFS2022.8.3.2
• [34]. Minos, G., Imsiridou, A., & Katselis, G. (2013). Use of morphological differences for the identification of two picarel species Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae). Mediterranean Marine Science, 14(3), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.423
• [35]. Palma, J., & Andrade, J. P. (2002). Morphological study of Diplodus sargus, Diplodus puntazzo and Lithognathus mormyrus (Sparidae) in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Fisheries Research, 57(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(01)00335-6
• [36]. Perdana, A. W., Batubara, A. S., Nur, F. M., Syahril, A., & Muchlisin, A. (2021). Morphometric analysis of three species gourami group (Osphronemidae) from Aceh waters, Indonesia.
• [37]. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 674, 012087. IOP Publishing https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/674/1/012087
• [38]. Pigliucci, M. (2005). Evolution of phenotypic plasticity: Where are we going now? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20(9), 481-486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2005.06.001 PMID:16701424
• [39]. Rawat, S., Benakappa, S., Kumar, J., Naik, K., Pandey, G., & Pema, C. (2017). Identification of fish stocks based on truss morphometric: A review. Journal of Fisheries and Life Sciences, 2(1), 9-14.
• [40]. Reist, J. D. (1986). An empirical evaluation of coefficients used in residual and allometric adjustment of size covariation. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64(6), 1363-1368. https://doi.org/10.1139/z86-203
• [41]. Rizkalla, S. I. (1996). A comparative study on the morphometric characters of fishes belonging to family: Centracanthidae in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science (Jeddah), 7(1), 255-261. https://doi.org/10.4197/mar.7-1.22
• [42]. Salekhova, L. P. (1979). Centracanthidae fishes of the genus Spicara from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. HaykovaDumka. Kiev Academy of the Science.
• [43]. Shuai, F., Yu, S., Lek, S., & Li, X. (2018). Habitat effects on intraspecies variation in functional morphology: Evidence from freshwater fish. Ecology and Evolution, 8(22), 10902-10913. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4555 PMID:3051941.6
• [44]. Siddik, M., Chaklader, M., Hanif, M., Islam, M., Sharker, M., & Rahman, M. (2016). Stock identification of critically endangered olive barb, Puntius sarana (Hamilton, 1822) with emphasis on management implications. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 7(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000411
• [45]. Snoeks, J. (2004). The Cichlid Diversity of Lake Malawi/Nyasa/ Niassa: Identification, Distribution and Taxonomy (1st ed.). Cichlid Press.
• [46]. Soykan, O., İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2010). Growth and reproduction of blotched picarel (Spicara maena Linneaus. 1758) in the central Aegean Sea. Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34(4), 453-459. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0903-29
• [47]. Şalcioğlu, A., Gubili, C., Krey, G., Sakinan, S., & Bilgin, R. (2021). Molecular characterization and phylogeography of Mediterranean picarels (Spicara flexuosa, S. maena and S. smaris) along the coasts of Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 45(6), 101836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101836
• [48]. Şalcioğlu, A. Ş., & Sönmez, A. Y. (2022). Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 11(3), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.33714/ masteb.1146686
• [49]. Tortonose, E. (1986). Centracanthidae. In Fish of the Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J. and Tortonese, E., eds), Paris: UNESCO, 2, pp. 908-911.Turan, C., Oral, M., Öztürk, B., & Düzgünes, E. (2006). Morphometric and meristic variation between stocks of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Black, Marmara, Aegean and Northeastern Mediterranean Seas. Fisheries Research, 79(1-2), 139-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.01.015
• [50]. Turan, C., Yalcin, S., Turan, F., Okur, E., & Akyurt, I. (2005). Morphometric comparisons of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, populations in Turkey. Folia Zoologica, 54(1-2), 165-172.
• [51]. Turan, C. (2011). The systematic status of the Mediterranean Spicara species (Centracanthidae) inferred from mitochondrial 16s rDNA sequence and morphological data. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 17(1), 14-31.
• [52]. Vasilieva, E. D., & Salekhova, L. P. (1983). The precision of diagnoses of the Spicara (Perciformes, Centracanthidae) species based on osteological features. Zoological Journal, 62(7), 1044-1056.
• [53]. Vidalis, K., Markakis, G., & Tsimenides, N. (1997). Discrimination between populations of picarel Spicara smaris L., 1758) in the Aegean Sea, using multivariate analysis of phenetic characters. Fisheries Research, 30(3), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(96)00571-1
• [54]. Ward, J. H., Jr. (1963). Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/01 621459.1963.10500845
• [55]. Wimberger, P. H. (1992). Plasticity of fish body shape. The effects of diet, development, family and age in two species of Geophagus (Pisces: Cichlidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London, 45(3), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00640.x
• [56]. Winans, G. A. (1984). Mutivariate morphometric variability in Pasific salmon-technical demonstration. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41(8), 1150-1159. https://doi.org/10.1139/f84-136
• [57]. Yedier, S., & Bostanci, D. (2021). Intra- and interspecific discrimination of Scorpaena species from the Aegean, Black, Mediterranean and Marmara seas. Scientia Marina, 85(3), 197-209. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.05185.018
• [58]. Zheng, X. D., Wang, R. C., Wang, X. F., Xiao, S., & Chen, B. (2001). Genetic variation in populations of the common Chinese cuttlefish Sepiella maindroni (Mollusca: Cephalopoda) using allozymes and mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis. Journal of Shellfish Research, 20(3), 1159-1165.
• [59]. Zei, M. (1941). Studies on the morphology and taxonomy of the Adriatic species of Maenidae. Acta Adriatica, 2(4), 1-189.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).