The Abiotic Habitat Factors and Soil Carbon Dioxide Release under Spontaneous Vegetation in Coal Mine Heaps

Radosz, Łukasz; Chmura, Damian; Dyczko, Artur; Woźniak, Gabriela

doi:10.12911/22998993/187382

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

The Abiotic Habitat Factors and Soil Carbon Dioxide Release under Spontaneous Vegetation in Coal Mine Heaps

Autorzy

Radosz Łukasz , Chmura Damian , Dyczko Artur , Woźniak Gabriela

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/187382

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

This research is focused on examining the link between the abiotic conditions of coal mine heaps (specifically, the type of spontaneous vegetation) and their respiration rates. The hypothesis is that there is a significant correlation between the carbon content of the soil substrate and the respiration rate of the coal mine heap among the abiotic factors studied. The investigation was carried out on the mineral material found in coal mining heaps, which consisted of Carboniferous mineral rock material. The fieldwork spanned the vegetation seasons from 2018 to 2022. Various physicochemical parameters of the substrate samples were analyzed, including soil organic carbon content, electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total nitrogen (TN), available forms of phosphorus (P₂O₅ ) content, available magnesium (MgO) concentration, exchangeable cations (K⁺, Na⁺), and moisture. Soil respiration measurements were taken using the TARGAZ-1 analyzer. The amount of carbon dioxide released at the sites studied ranged from 0.00158 to 1.21462 [g CO₂/m²/h]. It was found that the carbon content and all the environmental factors tested had a significant impact on soil respiration (p=0.001), except total nitrogen (p=0.893). The factors most strongly correlated with soil respiration were potassium (K), alkaline phosphatase, and SRL (soil respiration). Of the taxa analyzed, only the below-ground conditions provided by the vegetation communities dominated by Centaurea stoebe showed a significant correlation with SRL. Three dominant plant species influenced the development of below-ground conditions, leading to negative effects. On the other hand, the below-ground conditions associated with vegetation patches dominated by Daucus carota showed the strongest negative correlation.

Słowa kluczowe

soil respiration vegetation type novel ecosystems abiotic factors coal mining heap

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Vol. 25, nr 6

Strony

239--257

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 139 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Radosz Łukasz

lukasz.radosz@onet.eu

Institute of Biology, Biotechnology, and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-7291

autor

Chmura Damian

dchmura@ubb.edu.pl

Institute of Environmental Protection and Engineering, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biala, ul. Willowa 2, 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-8962

autor

Dyczko Artur

arturdyczko@min-pan.krakow.pl

Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Wybickiego 7a, 31-261 Krakow, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6387-5339

autor

Woźniak Gabriela

gabriela.wozniak@us.edu.pl

Institute of Biology, Biotechnology, and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. Jagiellońska 28, 40-032 Katowice, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-2880

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