Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Purpose: The main purpose of the article is to verify the similarity of ratings of groups of social media types. The study was conducted on speedway sport fans in Poland. An additional aim is to find differences in the perception of the variety of factors influencing the attractiveness and quality of social media pages. The reason for the article was also the need to find a relatively new and easy method to study media diversity in order to make decisions about managing communication with content audiences. Design/methodology/approach: The main interview method was used to achieve the intended purpose, based on a survey questionnaire targeted at active social media users of speedway clubs. Based on numerical data collected between 21 and 31 October 2024, a hypothesis was made about the homogeneity of social media use and the factors influencing the quality of communication. The data were statistically analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test. The subject of the study was respondents' assessments of the degree of comparability of fads and the factors characterising them. Only the evaluations of respondents who were active on social media were included in the study. Results: The results of the study provided statistical characteristics to verify the hypothesis of similarity of social media-related characteristics according to the procedure presented. Limitations/conclusions of the study: The main limitations of the study are the variety of factors that can influence communication management in sports organisations, as well as the multi-channel nature of the methods of reaching stakeholders. The paper focuses mainly on social media differences without identifying the strength of these differences. In the future, this approach can be adapted to address communication management issues, but requires more explicit results. Practical implications: the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA method is a modification of the existing ANOVA/MANOVA method. The in-depth method used in this paper was chosen because in comparative tests the basic condition is a normal distribution for the individual series. The method used allows this condition to be bypassed, and this allows it to be used freely to learn about the assessment of social media homogeneity. It provides sports companies with a tool to recognise their competitive position in terms of marketing communication and the effectiveness of its online tools. Social implications: It is assumed that with the optimal application of the proposed research method, a tool is gained to objectively assess the homogeneity of the media and the factors that characterise it. This allows for a more effective management of communication outside the sports organisation. The method replaces the qualitative assessment of this management by showing the position among different types of media or factors. Originality/value: The article targets different companies active in the online space in multiple social media. The novelty is that the data obtained in the face-to-face survey provides a basis for analysis and answers the question of diversity and quality. The method used for social media is included for the first time. Knowledge of the diversity of groups influences communication management.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
243--257
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Management, Częstochowa University of Technology
Bibliografia
- 1. Abeza, G., O'Reilly, N., Séguin, B., Nzindukiyimana, O. (2015). Social media scholarship in sport management research: A critical review. Journal of Sport Management, 29(6), 601- 618.
- 2. Aichner, T., Grünfelder, M., Maurer, O., Jegeni, D. (2021). Twenty-five years of social media: a review of social media applications and definitions from 1994 to 2019. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 24(4), pp. 215-222.
- 3. Alalwan, A.A., Rana, N.P., Dwivedi, Y.K., Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34, 7, pp. 1177-1190. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.05.008; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585317301077
- 4. Appel, G., Grewal, L., Hadi, R., Stephen, A.T. (2020). The future of social media in marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing science, 48(1), pp. 79-95.
- 5. Bagić Babac, M., Podobnik, V. (2023). Wydarzenia sportowe światowej klasy jako areny emocjonalnych wybuchów w mediach społecznościowych. Soccer & Society, 25(1), 92- 110. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2023.2229743.
- 6. Bik, K. (2024). Zarządzanie wizerunkiem klubu sportowego FKS Stal Mielec. Praca magisteska. Uniwersytet Jagielloński.
- 7. Brogi, S., Calabrese, A., Campisi, D., Capece, G., Costa, R., Di Pillo, F. (2013). The Effects of Online Brand Communities on Brand Equity in The Luxury Fashion Industry. International Journal English Bussiness Management, 5, 32, pp. 1-9.
- 8. Cartwright, S., Liu, H., Raddats, C. (2021). Strategic use of social media within businessto-business (B2B) marketing: A systematic literature review. Industrial Marketing Management, 97, pp. 35-58. Retrived from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman. 2021.06.005
- 9. Chanthinok, K., Ussahawanitchakit, P., Jhundra-Indra, P. (2015). Social Media Marketing Strategy and Marketing Performance: Evidence from E-commerce Firms in Thailand. AU-GSB E-Journal, 8, 1, pp. 1-19.
- 10. Cole, D.A., Maxwell, S.E., Arvey, R., Salas, E. (1993). Multivariate group comparisons of variable systems: MANOVA and structural equation modeling. Psychological Bulletin, 114, pp. 174-184.
- 11. Dahnil, M.I., Marzuki, K.M., Langgat, J., Fabeil, N.F. (2014). Factors Influencing SMEs Adoption of Social Media Marketing. Procedia - Social Behaviour. Science, 148, pp. 119-126.
- 12. Dunn, R., Kim, J., Poucher, Z.A., Ellard, C., Tamminen, K.A. (2024). A qualitative study of social media and electronic communication among Canadian adolescent female soccer players. Journal of Adolescent Research, 39(2), pp. 272-297.
- 13. Jacobson, J., Gruzd, A., Hernández-García, Á. (2020). Social media marketing: Who is watching the watchers? Journal of Retailing And Consumer Services, 53, 101774.
- 14. Jamil, K.D.L., Gul, R.F., Shehzad, M.U., Gillani, S.H.M., Awan, F.H. (2022). Role of social media marketing activities in influencing customer intentions: a perspective of a new emerging era. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 808525.
- 15. Jankowska, M. (2024). Audiobranding w erze mediów społecznościowych: nowe wyzwania i możliwości dla kreowania marki w kontekście krótkich form treści dźwiękowych. Studia de Cultura, 16(3), 75-85.
- 16. Jeż, M. (2020). Wykorzystanie mediów społecznościowych przez jednostki samorządu terytorialnego w promocji turystyki na przykładzie powiatu limanowskiego. Praca magisterska. Uniwersytet Jagielloński.
- 17. Jurek, J. (2024). Wizerunek sportowca w mediach społecznościowych - na przykładzie aktywności w serwisach społecznościowych siatkarki Martyny Grajber-Nowakowskiej i siatkarza Jana Nowakowskiego.
- 18. Kaplan, A.M., Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
- 19. Karasek, A., Hysa, B. (2020). Social Media and Generation Y, Z - a Challenge for Employers. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Śląskiej, Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 144, pp. 237-247.
- 20. Karimi, S., Naghibi, H.S. (2015). Social Media Marketing (SMM) Strategies for Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs). International Journal Information Business. Management, 7, 4, pp. 86-98.
- 21. Kennedy, H., Bakhsh, J.T., Pegoraro, A., Taks, M. (2024). Bounded impacts: Measuring residents' social (media) event impacts from a major sport event. Event Management, 28(1), 129-150.
- 22. Kietzmann, J.H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I.P., Silvestre, B.S. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Bussines Horizont, 54, 3, pp. 241-251.
- 23. Kowalski, S. (2024). Analysis Of Social Media User Segments As Part Of Content Marketing In Sport. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization & Management [Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Slaskiej. Seria Organizacji i Zarzadzanie], 204.
- 24. Kruskal, J.B., Wish, M. (1978). Multidimensional scaling. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
- 25. Li, F., Larimo, J., Leonidou, L.C. (2021). Social media marketing strategy: definition, conceptualization, taxonomy, validation, and future agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 49, pp. 51-70.
- 26. Maryam, A., Maarop, N., Ibrahim, R. (2015). Factors Influencing Customers Engagement In Social Media For Co-creation In The Fashion Industry Of Saudi Arabia. International Conference on Information Technology & Society, June, pp. 53-63.
- 27. Michalska, M., Krystosiak, D., Tomaszewska, E.J. (2024). Budowanie marki klubu piłkarskiego w mediach społecznościowych: analiza studium przypadku Jagiellonia Białystok SSA. Akademia Zarządzania, 8(3).
- 28. Miranda, S., Gouveia, C., Di Fátima, B., Antunes, A.C. (2024). Hate speech on social media: behaviour of Portuguese football fans on Facebook. Soccer & Society, 25(1), 76-91.
- 29. Nawrocka, E., Zaprucka, J. (2022). Ocena możliwości wykorzystania mediów społecznościowych przez muzea. Studia Periegetica, 4(40).
- 30. Newman, T., Peck, J., Wilhide, B. (2017). Social media in sport marketing. Routledge.
- 31. Oprea, C. (2023). Definition of Social Media Influencers and their Relevance for Brand Management. In: The Effects of Impartiality Disclosure on Brand Objectives for No and Multiple Product Endorsements (pp. 9-16). Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
- 32. Rapp, A., Beitelspacher, L.S., Grewal, D., Hughes, D.E. (2013). Understanding Social Media Effects Across Seller, Retailer, and Consumer Interactions. Journal Academic Marketing Science, 41, 5, pp. 547-566.
- 33. Razak, S.A., Latip, N.A.B.M. (2016). Factors that influence the usage of social media in marketing. Journal of Research in Business and Management, 4(2), pp. 1-7. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2020.144.18
- 34. Rhee, L., Bayer, J.B., Lee, D.S., Kuru, O. (2021). Social by definition: How users define social platforms and why it matters. Telematics and informatics, 59, 101538.
- 35. Sarangan, B., Ragel, V.R. (2014). The Impact of Engagement with Social Media Marketing on Brand Awareness. Indian Journal Management Bussiness Society Science, 2, 2, pp. 129-136.
- 36. Susanto, D.N.D., Jeniva, I., Veronica, M. (2022). Brand Knowledge Training Through Packaging Materials And The Use Of Social Media In Hurung Bunut Village, Gunung Mas District. AMALA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 81-89.
- 37. Swallow, W.H., Monahan, J.F. (1984). Monte Carlo comparison of ANOVA, MIVQUE, REML, and ML estimators of variance components. Technometrics, 26, pp. 47-57.
- 38. Tuten, T.T., Solomon, R.R. (2017). Social Media Marketing. Paperbackshop UK Import.
- 39. Vinerean, S., Cetina, I., Dumitrescu, L., Tichindelean, M. (2013). The Effects of Social Media Marketing on Online Consumer Behavior. International Journal. Bus. Management, 8, 14, pp. 66-79.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d7066b97-cdab-422b-831c-51257838abfd
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.